1、 Summary Writing practical ways to restate the authors ideasI just cant make it !I cant grasp the key points!I dont know how to restate the authors ideas! When I studied abroad, I had to hunt for a job and learn how to manage my money. Additionally, I also saw the necessity to look for a place to st
2、ay in and do housework myself. All these experiences will lead to the increase of your independence as well as your ability to deal with complex situations in the future.Skills to restate the authors ideas:B. Words and phrases that have the same/similar meaningsA. Change part of speech (词性): v./adj.
3、 abstract noun(抽象名词) D. Reverse the expression(反向表达)1.2.3.In what ways does the writer restate the ideas of the original passage?“_”“ ” “”C. Change positive sentence into negative sentence (正话反说) BAD Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow mor
4、e rice has been his life goal. Since _ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, Dr. Yuan has had a life goal to grow more rice. 1. v. n.Change part of speechhis graduation He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the fields. He sought for a way to increase rice output wi
5、thout_. 1. v. n.Change part of speechthe expansion of the fields. He works hard, which enables him to achieve his life goal. His hard work contributes to the achievement of his life goal.1. v. n.Change part of speechHis hard work achievement 2. adj. n.With his great efforts, the outcome is quite suc
6、cessful. With his great efforts, the result _.be + adj. be of + N.success; importance; help; value; interest; significance, benefit, use Change part of speechis of great success2. adj. n. Though he is known throughout the world for his significant achievement, he doesnt care about being famous. Thou
7、gh he is famous all over the world for_ his achievement, he doesnt care about _.Change part of speechthe significance of fameChange part of speech However, people all admire him because he is always determined and devotes all his time to the livelihood of human kind. However, people all show their a
8、dmiration to him for his determination as well as devotion to the livelihood of human beings. v./ adj. n. Reverse the expressionNobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. Chimp behavior was not fully understood before Jane. When she first started her work, she could hardly get any help. wa
9、s a at first.Little help availableReverse the expressionTip: Not only should you convey the original meaning, but you should also make your sentence beautiful.Help could not be got when she first started her work. She made every effort to record chimps daily activities for years, and it finally paid
10、 off. Years of efforts to record chimps daily activities finally paid off.effortReverse the expression finally paid off Jane established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, which made her a global leader to protect chimps. In 1991, she founded a global youth program, in which a great many teenagers
11、were eager to offer their help. With the establishment of the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, Jane became a global leader of chimp protection. In 1991, a global youth program was founded, in which numerous teenagers showed their eagerness to help.Pair Work 1. Change part of speech (v./adj. n.)2. Rev
12、erse the expression3. Use words and expressions which have the same/similar meanings.4. Change positive sentence into negative sentence (正话反说) Practical waysPractical waysto restate the authors ideasto restate the authors ideas1. Find the topic sentence or key points in each paragraph 2. Restate it
13、in your own words3. Use some linking words to make a logical and coherent(连贯的) summary Writing procedure： Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. Now advertisi
14、ng is everywhere and it more or less affects peoples life. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start. Advertising is widely used in business competitions to appeal to customers. Advertising plays a major role in the competitiv
15、e business world. Many industries take advantage of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. Now advertising is everywhere and it more or less affects peoples life. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do n
16、ot want at the start. Many industries take advantage of advertising to attract customers in the competitive business world. Assignment 1. Finish the summary writing.2. Think of other ways to restate the authors ideas and share them the next class Advertising encourages people to buy things they do n
17、ot want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though its regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, aIcohols and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seem
18、s to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of Cigarettes. Advertising encourages people to buy things they do not want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress th
19、e features of their product to the public even though its regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, aIcohols and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be les
20、s known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of Cigarettes. People are persuaded to buy the product they dont want with the stress of its advantages by advertising. Advertising encourages people to buy things they do not want through stressing the features of their product. Besides that, advertis
21、ing has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promotion to create, awareness about their Product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to
22、reach the public while the, the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become attractive to the
23、public through advertising. Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promotion to create awareness about their Product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introductio
24、n of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the, the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for heal
25、th, it has successfully become attractive to the public through advertising.People may not be aware of and buy the goods but for advertising. Advertising let people be aware of the product, thus promoting sales. However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of
26、price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when buying an item. Without the power of adv
27、ertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice. However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a p
28、roduct. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when buying an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice. Thanks to advertising, people can choose what th
29、ey want more easily by comparison of different goods. Advertising is widely used in the business competitions to appeal to customers. People are persuaded to buy the product they dont want with the stress of its advantages by advertising. However, People may not be aware of and buy the goods but for advertising. Thanks to advertising, people can choose what they want more easily by comparison of different goods.
