1、高一秋季长难句分析高一秋季长难句分析Many city residents complain that it is Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a a bus,
2、which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.Many city residents complain that it is Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much
3、more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.Resident: Resident: 居民居民(citizen)(citizen)Passenger: Passenger: 行人行人Many city residents complain Many city residents complain thatthat it is it is
4、 so few buses in their city so few buses in their city thatthat they they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, a bus, whichwhich is usually crowded with a is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.Many city res
5、idents complain Many city residents complain thatthat it is it is so few buses in their city so few buses in their city thatthat they they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, a bus, whichwhich is usually crowded with a is usually crowded with a la
6、rge number of passengers.large number of passengers.Many city residents complain Many city residents complain thatthat it is it is so few buses in their city so few buses in their city thatthat they they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, a bus,
7、whichwhich is usually crowded with a is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.主干：主干：Many city residents complainMany city residents complainMany city residents complain Many city residents complain thatthat it is it is so few buses in their city so few buses in
8、 their city thatthat they they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, a bus, whichwhich is usually crowded with a is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.主干：主干：Many city residents complainMany city residents co
9、mplain从句：从句：sothatsothat which whichMany city residents complain Many city residents complain thatthat it is it is so few buses in their city so few buses in their city thatthat they they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, a bus, whichwhich is us
10、ually crowded with a is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.主干：主干：Many city residents complainMany city residents complain从句：从句：sothat(sothat(如此如此以至于以至于) ) which( which(非限非限) )Many city residents complain Many city residents complain thatthat it is it is so f
11、ew buses in their city so few buses in their city thatthat they they have to spend much more time waiting for have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, a bus, whichwhich is usually crowded with a is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.large number of passengers.许多城市居民抱怨在他们的城市里公交车
12、如此许多城市居民抱怨在他们的城市里公交车如此的少以至于他们不得不花大量时间等待已经拥的少以至于他们不得不花大量时间等待已经拥挤很多路人的公交车挤很多路人的公交车. .Although many people claim that, along with Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing
13、 and people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the information Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent years leads meto believe that bicycle will continue to play to believe that bicycle will
14、continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.11Although many people claim that, along with Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of the rapid economic development, the number of people who us
15、e bicycle is decreasing and people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the information Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent years leads meto believe that bicycle will continue to play to beli
16、eve that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.Rapid: Rapid: 快速的快速的Be bound toBe bound to：必须：必须, ,必要必要12AlthoughAlthough many people claim that, many people claim that, along with along with the rapid economic developmen
17、tthe rapid economic development, the number of , the number of people people whowho use bicycle is decreasing and use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the information Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the
18、 recent years leads meto believe to believe thatthat bicycle will continue to play bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.Rapid: Rapid: 快速的快速的Be bound toBe bound to：必须：必须, ,必要必要13AlthoughAlthough many people claim that, m
19、any people claim that, along with along with the rapid economic developmentthe rapid economic development, the number of , the number of people people whowho use bicycle is decreasing and use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the info
20、rmation Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent years leads meto believe to believe thatthat bicycle will continue to play bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.主干：主干：The information Ive
21、 collected over the The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believerecent years leads me to believe14AlthoughAlthough many people claim that, many people claim that, along with along with the rapid economic developmentthe rapid economic development, the number of , the number
22、 of people people whowho use bicycle is decreasing and use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the information Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent years leads meto believe to believe thatthat bicycl
23、e will continue to play bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.主干：主干：The information Ive The information Ive collectedcollected over the over the recent years recent years leadsleads me to believe me to believe15主干：主干：The
24、 information (Ive The information (Ive collectedcollected over over the recent years) the recent years) leadsleads me to believe me to believeN+N+VN+N+V：N+VN+V是前面是前面N N的定从的定从16AlthoughAlthough many people claim that, many people claim that, along with along with the rapid economic developmentthe rap
25、id economic development, the number of , the number of people people whowho use bicycle is decreasing and use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the information Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent
26、years leads meto believe to believe thatthat bicycle will continue to play bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.主干：主干：The information Ive The information Ive collectedcollected over the over the recent years recent year
27、s leadsleads me to believe me to believe主干：主干：The information The information leadsleads me to believe me to believe17AlthoughAlthough many people claim that, many people claim that, along with along with the rapid economic developmentthe rapid economic development, the number of , the number of peo
28、ple people whowho use bicycle is decreasing and use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the information Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent years leads meto believe to believe thatthat bicycle will
29、continue to play bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.从句：从句：AlthoughAlthough who who定从定从( (先行词是先行词是people)people) 省略从句连接词的定从：省略从句连接词的定从：Ive.Ive. believe believe thatthat18AlthoughAlthough many people claim that, many pe
30、ople claim that, along with along with the rapid economic developmentthe rapid economic development, the number of , the number of people people whowho use bicycle is decreasing and use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out, the information bicycle is bound to die out, the informatio
31、n Ive collected over the recent years leads meIve collected over the recent years leads meto believe to believe thatthat bicycle will continue to play bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.extremely important roles in modern society.伴随快速的经济发展，尽管有很多人相信，使用自行伴随快速的经济发
32、展，尽管有很多人相信，使用自行车的人的数量在逐渐减少并且自行车将会灭亡，但是车的人的数量在逐渐减少并且自行车将会灭亡，但是从这几年我得到的信息让我相信在现代的社会当中自从这几年我得到的信息让我相信在现代的社会当中自行车仍将继续扮演极度重要的角色。行车仍将继续扮演极度重要的角色。19Environmental experts point out that increasing Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such pollution not o
33、nly causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.end human life on our planet.Environmental experts point out that increasing Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only caus
34、es serious problems such pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.end human life on our planet.Pollution: Pollution: 污染污染ThreatenThreaten：威胁：威胁Environmental experts point out
35、 that increasing Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.end human life on ou
36、r planet.Environmental experts point out Environmental experts point out thatthat increasing increasing pollution pollution not only not only causes serious problems causes serious problems such such asas global warming global warming but also but also could threaten to could threaten to end human l
37、ife on our planet.end human life on our planet.主干：主干：Environmental experts point out that Environmental experts point out that Environmental experts point out Environmental experts point out thatthat increasing increasing pollution pollution not only not only causes serious problems causes serious p
38、roblems such such asas global warming global warming but also but also could threaten to could threaten to end human life on our planet.end human life on our planet.环境专家指出污染的增加不仅导致严重的问题，类似环境专家指出污染的增加不仅导致严重的问题，类似于全球变暖，而且会威胁到在我们星球上人类的生命于全球变暖，而且会威胁到在我们星球上人类的生命。Although peoples lives have been Although
39、peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that still the one of the biggest questions that studen
40、ts nowadays have to face because tuition students nowadays have to face because tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.day.Although peoples lives have been Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it dra
41、matically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because tuition students nowadays have to face be
42、cause tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.day.DramaticallyDramatically：显著的：显著的 Shortage Shortage：短缺：短缺FundsFunds：资金：资金 Tuition fees Tuition fees：学费：学费SoaringSoaring：猛增：猛增AlthoughAlthough peoples lives have been peoples lives have been d
43、ramatically changed over the last decades, it dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted must be admitted thatthat, shortage of funds is , shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions still the one of the biggest questions thatthat students nowadays have to face s
44、tudents nowadays have to face becausebecause tuition tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.day.ItIt must be admitted must be admittedItIt must be admitted must be admittedIt:It:形式主语形式主语( (真正的主语过长，为了保证句子的平衡，把真正的主真正的主语过长，为了保证句子的平衡，把真正的主语以语以
45、to do/thatto do/that从句的形式放在后面，在主语的位置从句的形式放在后面，在主语的位置用用itit来代替来代替) )It took almost three years to finish building It took almost three years to finish building the dam.the dam.It take(s)/took + It take(s)/took + 时间段时间段 + to do + to doAlthoughAlthough peoples lives have been peoples lives have been dr
46、amatically changed over the last decades, it dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted must be admitted thatthat, shortage of funds is , shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions still the one of the biggest questions thatthat students nowadays have to face st
47、udents nowadays have to face becausebecause tuition tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.day.ItIt must be admitted must be admittedAlthoughAlthough peoples lives have been peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decade
48、s, it dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted must be admitted thatthat, shortage of funds is , shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions still the one of the biggest questions thatthat students nowadays have to face students nowadays have to face becausebec
49、ause tuition tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.day.尽管在过去的十年间人们的生活发生显著的变化，但尽管在过去的十年间人们的生活发生显著的变化，但必须承认的是由于最近资金和书本费用猛增，资金的必须承认的是由于最近资金和书本费用猛增，资金的短缺依旧是现在学生面临的最大的问题之一短缺依旧是现在学生面临的最大的问题之一From what has been discussed above, we may From what
50、has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to students and they should be encouraged to take a part-time job,
