1、 中考一轮复习精品课件中考一轮复习精品课件 含中考真题含中考真题 七年级下册七年级下册 第3课时 基础过关基础过关类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1. do_(第三人称单数第三人称单数)2interest_(形容词形容词)3start_(同义词同义词)4quiet_(副词副词)5Japan_(形容词形容词)6she_(宾格宾格)7two_(序数词序数词)doesdoesinterested/interestinginterested/interestingbeginbeginquietlquietly yJapaneseJapaneseherhersecondsecond 基础
2、过关词汇词汇拓展拓展8take care of_(同义词同义词)9shelf_(复数复数)10wonder_(形容词形容词)11swim_(现在分词现在分词)12sleep_(现在分词现在分词)13friend _(形容词形容词)14country _(复数复数)15danger _(形容词形容词)look afterlook aftershelvesshelveswonderfulwonderfulswimmingswimmingsleepingsleepingfriendlyfriendlycountriescountries dangerous dangerous 基础过关重点重点短语短
3、语1. 在在旁边旁边 _2休息休息 _3将将收起收起 _4步行步行 _5等候等候 _6乘地铁乘地铁 _7玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏 _8一月一次一月一次 _next tonext tohave a resthave a restput awayput awayon footon footwait forwait forby underground/ by subwayby underground/ by subwayplay computer gamesplay computer gamesonce a monthonce a month 基础过关重点重点短语短语9户外活动户外活动 _10在在前面前
4、面 _11谈论谈论 _12穿上穿上 _13远离远离 _14在在对面对面 _15迟到迟到 _outdoor activityoutdoor activityin front ofin front of talk abouttalk aboutput onput onfar fromfar fromacross fromacross frombe late forbe late for 基础过关重点重点短语短语16. 与与不同不同 _17吃午饭吃午饭 _18寻找寻找 _19带某人四处看看带某人四处看看 _20在两者之间在两者之间 _be different frombe different fro
5、mhave lunchhave lunchlook forlook for show show sbsb around aroundbetweenandbetweenand 基础过关重点重点句型句型1. “他们多久举行一次球类比赛?他们多久举行一次球类比赛?”“一年四次。一年四次。” _do they have ball games? _.2这些书我能借多久?这些书我能借多久? _ can I _?3我们的教室就在学校的中央。我们的教室就在学校的中央。 Our classrooms _ the school.4我立刻让人去检查一下。我立刻让人去检查一下。 Ill _ check it _.Ho
6、w oftenHow oftenFour times a yearFour times a yearHow longHow longkeep these bookskeep these booksare in the center ofare in the center ofget someone toget someone toright nowright now 基础过关重点重点句型句型5你最喜欢哪个科目?你最喜欢哪个科目? _ do you _?6在学校,我的老师对我很友好。在学校,我的老师对我很友好。 At school, my teachers are very_.7为什么不上楼看看
7、呢?为什么不上楼看看呢? Why not_ and_? 8你必须看管好你的东西。你必须看管好你的东西。 You must_ your things. 9我很高兴收到你的来信。我很高兴收到你的来信。 Im very glad to _ you. Which subjectWhich subjectlike bestlike best friendly to mefriendly to mego upstairsgo upstairshave a lookhave a looklook afterlook afterget a letter fromget a letter from 基础过关重点
8、重点句型句型10我家厨房的排气扇出毛病了。我家厨房的排气扇出毛病了。 There is_ my kitchen fan.11你觉得你的邻居怎么样?你觉得你的邻居怎么样? What _ your neighbors?12你沿这条路走,一直到北四环路。你沿这条路走,一直到北四环路。 _you get to Beisihuan Road.13我总是乘公共汽车去上学。我总是乘公共汽车去上学。 I always_ to school.14树上有多少只鸟?树上有多少只鸟? _are there _ the tree?something wrong withsomething wrong withdo yo
9、u think ofdo you think ofGo along this road untilGo along this road untiltake a bustake a busHow many birdsHow many birdsinin 基础过关语法语法结构结构1.1. 用一般现在时来谈论日常生活和行为。用一般现在时来谈论日常生活和行为。 2现在进行时态。现在进行时态。3掌握掌握there be 结构,并熟练运用此句型表达物结构,并熟练运用此句型表达物 体的方位。体的方位。4祈使句。祈使句。 重点突破词汇点睛词汇点睛1 1 what time what time 什么时候什么时候
10、 Michael Michael,what time do you usually get up on what time do you usually get up on weekdaysweekdays?迈克尔,工作日你通常几点起床?迈克尔,工作日你通常几点起床? 点拨点拨 what timewhat time用于询问具体的时刻,意为用于询问具体的时刻,意为“几点几点”;whenwhen意为意为“何时何时”,一般用于询问,一般用于询问“某天、某某天、某月、某年月、某年”等,也可用来询问具体的时间。等,也可用来询问具体的时间。what timewhat time也也有有“何时何时”之意,即一
11、般情况下两者可以通用。之意,即一般情况下两者可以通用。重点突破 重点突破2 2 seldomseldom advadv. . 很少;很少; 不经常;偶尔不经常;偶尔 I seldom walk to school. I seldom walk to school. 我很少步行去上学。我很少步行去上学。 点拨点拨 该词本身表否定,不和该词本身表否定,不和notnot连用。连用。seldomseldom是表示频率的词,在句中位于行为动词之前,是表示频率的词,在句中位于行为动词之前,bebe动词、助动词、助动词、情态动词之后。动词、情态动词之后。 拓展拓展 表示频率的副词还有表示频率的副词还有nev
12、er, sometimes, never, sometimes, often, usually, alwaysoften, usually, always。 它们之间的关系可用下图表它们之间的关系可用下图表示:示:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 0%100%0%100% 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( ()The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV.)The woman is very bus
13、y so she _ watches TV. A AoftenoftenB Balwaysalways C Cseldom Dseldom DalmostalmostC C 考查频率副词的用法。句意为:这个妇女很忙,以至于考查频率副词的用法。句意为:这个妇女很忙,以至于她很少看电视。她很少看电视。oftenoften表示表示“经常经常”;alwaysalways表示表示“总是总是”;seldomseldom表示表示“很少很少”;almostalmost表示表示“几乎几乎”。故选。故选C C。 重点突破3 3 like like v v. . 喜欢喜欢 He likes playing socc
14、er best. He likes playing soccer best. 他最喜欢踢足球。他最喜欢踢足球。 点拨点拨 likelike可接动词可接动词 inging形式、动词不定式这两形式、动词不定式这两种形式作宾语,但意思稍有差别。种形式作宾语,但意思稍有差别。like doing like doing sthsth意为意为“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”,表示一种爱好;,表示一种爱好;like to do like to do sthsth也意为也意为“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”,强调某一动作。,强调某一动作。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子Mary _. Sh
15、e often goes to the Mary _. She often goes to the library. library. 玛丽喜欢读书,她经常去图书馆。玛丽喜欢读书,她经常去图书馆。 likes readinglikes reading 重点突破 4 4 betweenbetween prepprep. . 在在之间之间 There is a soccer game between Class One There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5and Class Two
16、 on the playground at 5:00 this 00 this afternoon.afternoon. 下午五点钟,一班和二班将会在操场上进行一场足下午五点钟,一班和二班将会在操场上进行一场足球赛。球赛。 点拨点拨 betweenbetween表示在两者之间,常与表示在两者之间,常与andand连用,连用,意为意为“在在和和之间之间”。表示在三者或三者以上之。表示在三者或三者以上之间要用间要用amongamong。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空( () ) 2011 2011宜宾宜宾 John is standing _ Gina and John is
17、standing _ Gina and Jim.Jim. A AatatB BduringduringC CbetweenbetweenD Dinin2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 He found it _ a pile of old books. He found it _ a pile of old books. 他是在一堆旧书中找到它的。他是在一堆旧书中找到它的。C Camongamong 重点突破5 5 interestinginteresting adjadj. . 有趣的有趣的 Yes, its interesting. Yes, its interesting.
18、是的,很有趣。是的,很有趣。 拓展拓展 interested interested adjadj. . 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interest interest n n. . 兴趣兴趣v v. .使使感兴趣感兴趣 interested interested 以人作主语,以人作主语,be interested in be interested in sthsth,意为,意为“对对感兴趣的感兴趣的”; interestinginteresting常用物作主语或修饰物。常用物作主语或修饰物。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)My sister _English.
19、(1)My sister _English. 我妹妹对英语感兴趣。我妹妹对英语感兴趣。(2)This is an _book. (2)This is an _book. 这是一本有趣的书。这是一本有趣的书。(3)This book _me.(3)This book _me. 这本书使我感兴趣。这本书使我感兴趣。is interested inis interested ininterestinginterestinginterests interests 重点突破6 6 else else advadv. . 别的;其他的别的;其他的 What else? What else? 还有其他什么吗
20、?还有其他什么吗? 点拨点拨 常放在特殊疑问词或不定代词后,其后常放在特殊疑问词或不定代词后,其后不再接名词。不再接名词。 拓展拓展 otherother是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“其他的;其他的; 另外另外的的”,在句中一般作定语,修饰后面的名词。,在句中一般作定语,修饰后面的名词。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)What _ animals do you like(1)What _ animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物?你还喜欢别的什么动物?(2)What _ things can I do? (2)What _ thi
21、ngs can I do? What _ can I do?What _ can I do? 我还能做别的什么事情?我还能做别的什么事情?otherotherotherotherelseelse 重点突破7 7 borrowborrow v v. . 借借 点拨点拨 对于主语来说,对于主语来说,borrowborrow意为意为“借借入入”,常与介词,常与介词fromfrom搭配构成搭配构成“borrow “borrow sthsth from from sbsb”结构,意为结构,意为“从某人那里借来某物从某人那里借来某物”。 拓展拓展 lendlend对于主语来说,意为对于主语来说,意为“借出
22、借出”,常与介词常与介词toto搭配,构成搭配,构成“lend “lend sthsth to to sbsb”结构,意结构,意为为“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”,或直接用,或直接用“lend “lend sbsb sthsth”表示。表示。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( () ) 2011 2011郴州郴州 She likes reading. She She likes reading. She usually_ usually_ some books from the library. some books from the library. A AbuysbuysB Blendsle
23、ndsC CborrowsborrowsC C 重点突破 8 8 closeclose adjadj. .靠近的;亲密的靠近的;亲密的 v v关关 Many shops and restaurants are close to my Many shops and restaurants are close to my home.home. 许多商店和饭店紧挨着我家。许多商店和饭店紧挨着我家。 点拨点拨 (1)(1)作形容词时,读作作形容词时,读作/ /klkls s/ /,常与介词,常与介词toto搭配,构成搭配,构成be close to be close to sbsb/ /sthsth
24、结构,意为结构,意为“接近某人接近某人/ /物物”。 She is my close friend. She is my close friend. 她是我的密友。她是我的密友。 Our house is close to the park. Our house is close to the park. 我们的房子离公我们的房子离公园很近。园很近。 重点突破 (2) (2)作动词时,读作动词时,读/ /klklz z/ /,与,与open“open“打开打开”意思相反。意思相反。 Close the door, please. Close the door, please.请关门。请关门。
25、拓展拓展 closed closed adjadj. . 关着的关着的( (反义词为反义词为open open adjadj. . 开着的开着的) ) This shop has been closed for half a month. This shop has been closed for half a month. 这家店已经关门半个月了。这家店已经关门半个月了。 重点突破 9 9 every day every day 每一天每一天 How many lessons do you have every day? How many lessons do you have every
26、day? 你们每天上几节课?你们每天上几节课? 点拨点拨 该短语一般放在句末或句首作时间状语。该短语一般放在句末或句首作时间状语。 拓展拓展 与该短语形式很相似的有与该短语形式很相似的有everydayeveryday,该词是,该词是一个形容词,意为一个形容词,意为“每天的,日常的每天的,日常的”,在句中作定语,修饰,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词,如:后面的名词,如:everyday English everyday English 日常英语;日常英语; everyday everyday life life 日常生活。日常生活。 重点突破 10 10 crosscross,acrossacr
27、oss与与through through 辨析辨析 这三个单词都表示这三个单词都表示“穿过穿过”,但含义有些不,但含义有些不同。同。crosscross和和across across 表示从物体的表面穿过。表示从物体的表面穿过。crosscross是动词,是动词,acrossacross是介词。是介词。 He crossed the road carefully. He crossed the road carefully.He walked He walked across the road carefully.across the road carefully.他小心地穿过马路。他小心地穿
28、过马路。 through through表示从物体的内部穿过,是介词。表示从物体的内部穿过,是介词。 The thief got into the room through the window. The thief got into the room through the window. 这个小偷通过窗户进入房间。这个小偷通过窗户进入房间。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用选词填空选词填空(cross(cross,acrossacross,through)through)(1)The two boys walked _the forest by (1)The two boys walked _t
29、he forest by themselves. themselves.(2)_the bridge(2)_the bridge,and youll find the building.and youll find the building.(3)He ran _ the square.(3)He ran _ the square.throughthroughCrossCrossacrossacross 重点突破 11 11 changechange v v. . 改变;换;换乘改变;换;换乘n n. . 改变,变化;零钱改变,变化;零钱 First, you need to take the
30、 No. 718 bus here, and First, you need to take the No. 718 bus here, and then you can change to the No.108 streetcar at then you can change to the No.108 streetcar at AnzhenAnzhen Bridge.Bridge. 首先,你需要乘坐首先,你需要乘坐718718路车到这儿,然后你可以在安贞桥换路车到这儿,然后你可以在安贞桥换乘乘108108路有轨电车。路有轨电车。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( ()(1)The witch
31、_the prince_ a frog.)(1)The witch _the prince_ a frog. A Achanged; intochanged; intoB Bchanged; aschanged; as C Clet; into Dlet; into Dpull; pull; downdown 句意为:巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。句意为:巫婆把王子变成了青蛙。 changeintochangeinto意为意为 “把把变成变成”。A A 重点突破 ( ()(2)Doctors say there is no _ in the )(2)Doctors say there is no _
32、in the patients patients condition. condition. A Achange Bchange Bchangeschanges C Cchanging Dchanging Dchangedchanged 句意为:医生说病人的情况没有变化。句意为:医生说病人的情况没有变化。there there is is 谓语是单数,故用谓语是单数,故用changechange。A A 重点突破1 1 How often do you go to the library? How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?你多久去一次
33、图书馆? Once a week. Once a week. 一周一次。一周一次。 点拨点拨 how oftenhow often表示多久一次,对频率提问。对表示多久一次,对频率提问。对how how oftenoften的回答,一般回答单位时间内的次数,如的回答,一般回答单位时间内的次数,如four times a four times a weekweek,或用频率副词,或用频率副词often, always, seldom, every dayoften, always, seldom, every day等来回等来回答。答。 How often does she meet her fr
34、iend? How often does she meet her friend? 她多久见一次她的朋友?她多久见一次她的朋友? Seldom. Seldom. 很少。很少。句型透视 重点突破 拓展拓展 how farhow far是针对距离提问;是针对距离提问;how longhow long是是针对一段时间或长度提问;针对一段时间或长度提问;how soonhow soon是针对是针对“in“in一段时一段时间间”提问;提问;how oftenhow often是针对频率提问。是针对频率提问。 重点突破 活学活用活学活用( ()(1)_ will you finish your homew
35、ork?)(1)_ will you finish your homework? In two hours. In two hours. A AHow soonHow soonB BHow farHow far C CHow often DHow often DHow longHow long( ()(2)_ do you go to the movies?)(2)_ do you go to the movies? Once a month. Once a month. A AHow soonHow soonB BHow farHow far C CHow often DHow often
36、DHow longHow longA AC C 重点突破( ()(3)_ has your brother studied in New York?)(3)_ has your brother studied in New York? For two years. For two years. A AHow farHow farB BHow oldHow old C CHow often DHow often DHow longHow long( ()(4)(4) 2011 2011襄阳襄阳 Can you tell me_ it is Can you tell me_ it is from
37、from home to school? home to school? Sure. Its about three kilometers. Sure. Its about three kilometers. A Ahow much Bhow much Bhow longhow long C Chow far Dhow far Dhow soonhow soonD DC C 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。由答语考查宾语从句引导词的用法。由答语“大约两公里大约两公里”可知应可知应问问“从家到学校有多远?从家到学校有多远?”how much”how much意为意为“多少,多少钱多少,多少钱”; ho
38、w longhow long意为意为“多长,多长多长,多长( (时间时间)” )” ;how farhow far意为意为“多远多远”;how soonhow soon意为意为“多久多久”。 重点突破2 2 I often go to school by bike. I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车上学。我经常骑自行车上学。 点拨点拨 “by“by交通工具交通工具”表示表示“乘坐乘坐”是一是一个介词短语,放在动词或动词短语之后。但步行应用个介词短语,放在动词或动词短语之后。但步行应用on footon foot。 拓展拓展 go togo to某地某地
39、by bikeby bikeride(a ride(a bike)tobike)to go toby bus go toby bustake a bus totake a bus to go toby plane go toby planefly to fly to go toon foot go toon footwalk towalk to 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空 ( ()_ do you usually go to work?)_ do you usually go to work? On foot. On foot. A AWhatWhatB BHowHow
40、C CHow often DHow often DHow How longlong2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 She never goes home _( She never goes home _(乘公交车乘公交车) ) She never _She never _ B Bby busby bustakes a bus hometakes a bus home 重点突破3 3 There is a computer in my study. There is a computer in my study. 我的书房里有一台电脑。我的书房里有一台电脑。 点拨点拨 “Ther
41、e be“There be某物某物/ /某人地点某人地点”的结构的结构表示表示“某地有某人某地有某人( (某物某物)”)”。 (1)be (1)be在人称和数上应与后面的主语保持一致,主在人称和数上应与后面的主语保持一致,主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时用语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时用isis,主语是复数时用,主语是复数时用areare。 (2) (2)若句中有几个并列的主语时,若句中有几个并列的主语时,bebe要与离其最近要与离其最近的主语在数及人称上保持一致,即遵循就近原则。的主语在数及人称上保持一致,即遵循就近原则。 重点突破 拓展拓展 there be there be 结构其他句型
42、:结构其他句型: (1) (1)否定句:否定句:There is/are There is/are not .(not .(句中如有句中如有somesome,应改为应改为any)any) (2) (2)一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Is/Are thereIs/Are there?(some(some改为改为any)any) (3) (3)提问数量时用:提问数量时用: How many How many可数名词复数可数名词复数are thereare there其他?其他? How much How much不可数名词不可数名词is thereis there其他?其他? (4)there be (
43、4)there be的时态:的时态: 一般现在时:一般现在时:There is/areThere is/are 一般过去时:一般过去时:There was/wereThere was/were 一般将来时:一般将来时:There will beThere will be或或There is/are going There is/are going to beto be 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_some books and a pencil in my bag.(1)_some books and a pencil in my bag. 我
44、的书包里有些书和一支铅笔。我的书包里有些书和一支铅笔。(2)_a soccer game (2)_a soccer game tomorrow. tomorrow. 明天将有一场足球赛。明天将有一场足球赛。(3)_milk is there in the bottle?(3)_milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?瓶子里有多少牛奶?2 2句型转换句型转换 There are not any students in the classroom. There are not any students in the classroom. There _stude
45、nts in the classroom.There _students in the classroom.Three areThree areThere will be / There is going to beThere will be / There is going to beHow muchHow muchare noare no 重点突破4 4 Thank you for your hard work.Thank you for your hard work. 感谢你的辛勤工作。感谢你的辛勤工作。 点拨点拨 thank thank sbsb for for 意为意为“因某事而感谢
46、某人因某事而感谢某人”,其后应接名词或动词其后应接名词或动词 inging形式。形式。 Thank you for helping me. Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。谢谢你帮助我。 Thank you for your beautiful flowers. Thank you for your beautiful flowers. 谢谢你送我的漂亮鲜花。谢谢你送我的漂亮鲜花。 重点突破5 5 Put them away, please. Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。请把它们收起来。 点拨点拨 putaway putawa
47、y 意为意为“把把放好放好”,其后若接代,其后若接代词作宾语,则代词只能放在词作宾语,则代词只能放在putput与与awayaway之间,若接名词作宾语,之间,若接名词作宾语,名词可以直接跟在名词可以直接跟在awayaway后,也可放在后,也可放在putput与与away away 之间。之间。 Put it away. Put it away. 把它收起来。把它收起来。 Put away your shoes. Put away your shoes.Put your shoes away. Put your shoes away. 把你的鞋收起来。把你的鞋收起来。 重点突破6 6 What
48、s the matterWhats the matter?怎么啦?怎么啦?/ /有什么问题?有什么问题? 点拨点拨 用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题或什么毛病。用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题或什么毛病。表示具体的人或物出问题时,可以说表示具体的人或物出问题时,可以说“Whats the matter with “Whats the matter with sthsth/ /sbsb?”还可以说还可以说“Whats wrong with “Whats wrong with sthsth/ /sbsb?” Whats the matter with your bike, Kate? Whats th
49、e matter with your bike, Kate? 凯特,你的自行车怎么了?凯特,你的自行车怎么了? 重点突破7 7 I hear you playing the piano beautifully. I hear you playing the piano beautifully. 我听见你正在进行精彩的钢琴弹奏。我听见你正在进行精彩的钢琴弹奏。 点拨点拨 hearhear是感官动词,其后可跟动词原形或动词是感官动词,其后可跟动词原形或动词 inging形式作宾语补足语,但两种结构所表达的意思有差别。形式作宾语补足语,但两种结构所表达的意思有差别。hear hear sbsb do
50、 do sthsth表示表示“听见某人做某事听见某人做某事”,听见做事情的全过程;,听见做事情的全过程;hear hear sbsb doing doing sthsth表示表示“听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事”,听见的并非,听见的并非事情的全事情的全过程。过程。 I heard someone laughing. I heard someone laughing. 我听见有人在笑。我听见有人在笑。( (正在笑正在笑) ) Did you hear him go out? Did you hear him go out? 你们听见他走出去了吗?你们听见他走出去了吗?( (走的全过程走的全