1、牛津译林英语七年级下册单元复习课件Unit 7Unit 77年级英语下Unit7 1.Believe it or not ,信不信由你。Look out ,Eddie. 当心，艾迪 拓展：believe sb 相信某人说的话 believe in sb 信任某人 believe that+从句 Look out = take care=be careful 当心，小心 Look out! There is a car coming . 当心，汽车过来了。 信不信由你，世上没有鬼。 ， there is no ghost in the world . 2.clean up the park 清理
2、公园 clean up sth=clean sth up （代词放中间） We clean up our school every day . 我们每天清理校园。 3.give a seat to someone on the bus / give seats to someone on the bus 在车上给人让座 We should give our seats to the old people on the bus . 在车上我们应该给老人让座 4.collect things for Project Hope .为希望工程收集东西 collect sth for sb 为某人收集某
3、物 We can collect school things for the children in poor areas . 我们可以为贫困地区的儿童收集些学习用品 5.visit an old peoples home 拜访老年公寓 We go to old peoples home to help them do some cleaning every day . 我们每周去老年公寓帮助他们打扫卫生 拓展：on a visit to +地点 去访问/去参观 My uncle is on a visit to the USA .我叔叔正在美国访问1. believe it or not 2
4、.give a/one seat / seats to someone on the bus 3.collect things for Project Hope 4.clean up the park 5.raise some money for sb6.save his neighbour from a fire 7.be at home alone 8.pour water over his clothes to protect himself 9.rush into the kitchen10.put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun11.be careful wit
5、h fireworks 12.keep sb away from sth13.make a call on your mobile 14.take your camera with you15.leave sth at/in/on see through walls stop a train with his handsfly as fast as light need to read more and speak morerecommend sb for sthhear from Sb. / get a letter from Sb.be on firework hard on subjec
6、tput anything hot into the rubbish bin1.信不信由你 2.在公交车上给人让座3.为希望工程收集东西 4.清理公园 5.为某人募集资金 6.从火灾中挽救邻居 7.独自一人在家 8.把水倒到他的衣服上来保护他自己 9.冲进厨房 10.用湿毛毯裹在孙夫人身上11.当心烟花 12.使某人远离某物13.在你的手机上拨个电话14.随身携带你的相机 15.把某物落在某地 16.透过墙壁看到东西 17.用他的手拦停火车 18.飞得像光速一样快 19.需要多读，多说 20.推荐某人获得某物21.收到的来信 22.着火23.在这个科目上很用功24.把东西倒入垃圾箱内25.住院
7、两个月26.灭火27.拜访老人的家28.尽某人最大努力做某事29.在-岁时30.迷路1. 我们能为穷地区的孩子做点什么？2. 我们可以募集资金来买这些东西。3. 林涛独自在家。4. 她的腿伤的很厉害，不能出去。5. 他往自己身上浇水来保护自己。6. 他在医院呆了两个星期。7. 许多人拜访他给他送花和礼物。8. 多漂亮的一朵花！9. 我六岁开始拉小提琴。10. 他是我校游泳俱乐部的成员之一。 11.上周，一个男孩迷路了在路上哭。12. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。be in hospital for two monthsput out the fire visit an old peoples ho
8、me try / do ones best to sth at the age of lose ones wayWhat can we do for the children in poor areas?We can raise some money to buy theses things.Lin Tao was at home alone.His leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.He was in hospital for two
9、 weeks.Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.What a beautiful flower it is! How beautiful the flower is!I started to play the violin at the age of 6.He is a member of our school Swimming ClubLast week, a boy lost his way and was crying in the street.We look forward to hearing fro
10、m you soon.6.What can we do for the children in poor areas ? They need clothes and shoes most .We can send some to them . 我们能为贫困地区的儿童做些什么？他们最需要衣服和鞋。我们可以给他们邮寄些need sthneed sth most most 最需要某物 What do you need most as your birthday present ?你最需要什么做生日礼物？Send sth to sb =send sb sth (sthSend sth to sb =s
11、end sb sth (sth 用it /them it /them 代词时放中间) ) We can use our mobile phones to send the messages to our friends .我们可以用手机给我们的朋友发短信拓展：send somebody to do somethingsend somebody to do something派某人去做某事send (someone) for a doctor 派某人去请大夫Millie doesnt feel well today.We should send someone for a doctor .7.S
12、ome families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks . 一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和笔记本1be able to =can 1be able to =can 但be able to be able to 有人称和时态的变化，如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, is/are able towas/were able to, will/shall be able to, is/are able to等，但通常不用于进行时或与 be going to be going to 连用；can
13、can 没有人称的变化，只有cancan一般现在 和could(could(过去式) )一般过去两种时态(1) be able to be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而cancan则强调自身已具有的能力。如: She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。(2)两者均可表示能力，有时可互换：He can is able to drive. 他会开车。He was ab
14、le to could run very fast. 他可以跑得很快。(1)The boy is seven years old this year. He _ go to school.A. can be able toB. is able toC. can able toD. be able to (2) _ Daniel _ join the school badminton team next year? A. Is; able toB. Will; able toC. Will; be able toD. Will; be able2pay sb some money for sth
15、2pay sb some money for sth 付钱给某人买某人 paypay的主语是人I pay a lot of money for my new car.=I spend a lot of money on my new car . =It takes me a lot of money to buy my new car.=My new car costs me a lot of money 我花好多钱买新车我向店主付了10元钱买了这本书。I the shopkeeper 10 yuan the book . 8.We can raise some money for them
16、to buy these things . 我们可以为他们募集一些资金买这些东西raise money for sbraise money for sb 为某人募集资金we raise money for Project Hope every year. 每年我们为希望工程募集资金。B1.What a brave young man!多么勇敢的年轻人啊！注意感叹句的句型结构：What a/an+adjWhat a/an+adj.( .(形容词)+)+单数可数名词+ +主语+ +动词+ +其他! ! What +adj.(What +adj.(形容词)+)+可数名词复数/ /不可数名词+ +主语
17、+ +动词+ +其他! !How+How+形容词/ /副词+ +主语+ +动词+ +其他! !注意感叹句的特例：What a good time we have! What great fun we have! What good news!What a good time we have! What great fun we have! What good news!What useful information! What good weather! What delicious food! How time flies! What useful information! What goo
18、d weather! What delicious food! How time flies! 光阴似箭！做感叹句的三步法：第一步：先找形容词，第二步：判断形容词后是否直接跟名词，第三步：如果是单数名词，用what a/an what a/an ，如果是复数名词或不可数名词用what ,what ,如果不是名词用howhowJim is a careful boy.(改成感叹句) The food is nice. = 2. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire .他足够勇敢从火灾中救了他的邻居 形容词或副词+enough
19、to do sth+enough to do sth enough + enough +名词+to do sth+to do sth 米莉年纪足够大了能照顾自己了。Millie is 我们有足够的时间按时到达动物园 We have on time .adj.+enough to do sth 与too+adj.+to do sth 构成反义词组，常用于同义句的转换The little girl isnt old enough to go to school .(同义句)The little girl is go to school .The problem is too difficult f
20、or him to work out .The problem for him to work out . save save fromfrom从中救出=save =save out ofout of 链接：save ones life 救了某人的命We raised lots of money to save the girls life . 为了救这个女孩的命，我们募集了许多钱Sandy saved the boy from the river yesterday . 昨天桑迪从河中救了一位男孩 3.On May 10 ,Lin Tao was at home alone .Suddenl
21、y he heard someone shouting”Fire,Fire!” 5月10日，林涛一人在家，突然他听到有人大声叫喊“着火了，着火了！” alone=on one;salone=on one;s own=all by oneself own=all by oneself 独自 hear sb do sthhear sb do sth 听某人做某事 , hear sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 链接：hear of hear of 听说 hear from sbhear from sb( (宾格) ) 收到某人来校 4.He ran
22、 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door . 他跑到外面，看到许多烟从隔壁冒出来 5.He went in and found his neighbour ,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun ,in the kitchen . 他进去发现他的邻居，79岁的孙老太在厨房里数词- -名词 (- (-形容词 ) )（构成符合形容词，词与词之间用连字符号，名词用单数形式，只能放在名词前作前置定语） an-800-word letter 一封800字的信 an 11-year-old girl 一位11岁的女孩 a 5-meter-lon
23、g bridge 一座5米长的桥 Ann is 11 years old .=Ann is girl.(同义句) It is a 100-meter-long bridge. The bridge is _. The girl was eleven years old last year. She was _ girl last year.注意findfind的用法( (参照unit6)unit6)：find (it / it +be )+adj. to do sth find sb./sthfind (it / it +be )+adj. to do sth find sb./sth. +a
24、dj. . +adj. find sb doing sth find+thatfind sb doing sth find+that + +从句 5.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out . 她的左腿伤得很严重而且不能出去 be badly hurt be badly hurt 伤得严重 Simon fell off the bike yesterday and he was badly hurt . 昨天西蒙从自行车上摔下来，伤得严重 hurt hurt 可以作及物动词“使受伤、伤害”hurt sb,hurthurt sb
25、,hurt oneself oneself和不及物动词“疼痛”过去式“hurt”hurt” He jumped from the wall and hurt his leg . 他从墙上跳下来扭伤了腿 Be careful not to hurt yourself .小心别伤了你自己 My tooth still hurts . 我的牙还在疼。6.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself . Then he rushed into the kitchen . 他用水泼洒在衣服上保护自己，接着冲进厨房protect protect f
26、rom from 防止遭受 ，保护使不受We often wear a pair of sunglasses in summer to protect our eyes from the sun . 夏天我们经常戴一副太阳镜保护我们的眼睛rush into rush into 冲进 （反义词组）rush out of rush=run quickly rush out of rush=run quickly Zhanghua quickly ran into Mrs Smiths kitchen to save her .=Zhanghua Mrs Smiths kitchen to save
27、 her .I rushed into / out of the classroom happily . 我高兴的冲进/冲出教室7.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot , 烟雾很浓，火势很旺8.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out .Later some firemen came and put out the fire他把一条湿毛毯盖在孙夫人身上，帮助她出来 后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火help sb out (of sthhelp sb out (of sth) )
28、 帮助某人摆脱困境 put out put out 扑灭=stop sth=stop sth from burning from burning The firemen stopped the fire from burning with water .= The firemen the fire with water . put out the fire=put the fire out put out the fire=put the fire out 注意代词放中间put it out put it out Stop Stop from doingfrom doing表示“阻止不做某事”
29、，from from 可以省略。We must stop him from going to swim in the river.链接：put awayput away把收起来 put into put into 把放入 put on put on 穿上 put down put down 放下 put up put up 举起（手），张贴e.g. (1) 消防员们扑灭了火灾，成为了英雄。Firemen _ _ the fire and became the _.(2) 请把这些画挂起来。 Please _ _ these pictures.(3) 天气冷了，请穿上外套。Its getting
30、 cold. Please _ _ your coat.(4) 昨天妈妈帮我打扫了房间，收拾好了我的书籍。My mother helped me _ the room and _ _ my books. 9.The fire burnt Lin Taos arms ,neck and face . He was in hospital for two weeks . 火烧伤了林涛的手臂，脖子和脸。他住院两周 burn burn 过去式burntburnt或burned burn ones arm(sburned burn ones arm(s) ) 烧伤某人的手臂 in hospital in
31、 hospital 住院，生病住院 in the hospital in the hospital 在医院 （指在医院工作或去医院等） My grandpa is ill in hospital so I have to look after him . 我爷爷生病住院了，我得照顾他。 10. Were you afraid at that moment? 那时你害怕吗？ at that moment at that moment 在那时=just then (=just then (用于过去时态) ) at the moment=now at the moment=now 此刻，现在( (用
32、于一般现在时和进行时) ) Im busy at the moment . for a moment 一会儿，片刻 Could you come out for a moment ? in a moment 很快，马上 (用于将来时) I will come back in a moment . 11.”Yes, a little,”LinTao nodded,”but I didnt have time to think about it . Mrs Sun needed my help.” 林涛点头道：“是的，有一点，但我没时间考虑，孙夫人需要我的帮助。” nodnod的过去式nodded
33、 nod to/at sbnodded nod to/at sb 向某人点头 He nodded to me in greeting when I entered the room . 当我进房间，他向我点头打招呼 have time to do sthhave time to do sth 有时间做某事 need my help need my help 需要我的帮助 (help(help是名词) ) think about sth / doing sththink about sth / doing sth Theyre thinking about buying a new car他们正
34、在考虑买一辆新车 12. Fire is very dangerous . We should be careful with it . 火是危险的，我们应当小心 be careful with sthbe careful with sth 当心某物 be careful (not) to do sthbe careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事 We should be careful with the traffic when we cross the street . 当我们过马路时，我们应小心来往的车辆 13.I heard someone calling
35、for help . 我听到有人叫救命 14. Did you do anything to protect yourself ? 你有采取措施保护你自己吗？ 15. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire ?火灾过后你住院多久？ 16. Did you hear the news about Lin Tao ? Yes, I read about it in the newspaper . 你听到有关林涛的消息了吗？是的，我在报纸上读到此则消息 17.He found out that his neighbours kitchen w
36、as on fire . 他查出他邻居家的厨房着火了 find out 查出，找出(通过一番努力，将事情的真相调查清楚) Please find out when the next train will arrive . 请查一下下一趟火车什么时候到 find find 找到（强调找的结果） look for look for 寻找（强调找的过程） I looked for my pen carefully just now but I couldnt find it . 刚才我仔细找了我的钢笔但没找到 (be) on fire (be) on fire 着火了 The house was o
37、n fire last night but the firemen put it out soon . 昨晚房子着火了但消防员很快扑灭了 18. Is he getting better now ? 他现在逐渐恢复健康了吗？ 19. Im very happy that hes well now . 很高兴他现在身体好了 be happy to do sthbe happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 be happy that+be happy that+从句 be wellbe well身体好 Im happy to chat with you . 跟你聊天真是愉快 20. how
38、to be careful with fire 如何当心火 be careful with fireworks 当心烟花 Do not play with matches. 别玩火柴 play with play with 跟一起玩 Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 不要把热东西倒入垃圾箱 keep your hair away from fire .让你的头发远离火 keep sth/sbkeep sth/sb away from away from 使某人/ /某物远离 We should keep the children awa
39、y from the Internet bar . 我们应该让儿童远离网吧 keep sth/sb away from doing sthkeep sth/sb away from doing sth 阻止某人/ /某物做某事 We should keep people away from cutting down the forest . 我们应当阻止人们砍伐森林 Can/Could/May/MustCan/Could/May/Must的用法 一：can/could abilitycan/could ability能力 can表示现在能，could表示过去能。 I_play tennis l
40、ast year .But now I _. 你在五岁的时候会说英语吗？_you speak English at five？Yes,I _./No,I _ 二：Can/Could-possibilityCan/Could-possibility可能性 couldcould既可以表示现在也可以表示或将来的可能性 Fire can be dangerous（现在）Fire could be dangerous.（过去） It _ (can/could)rain tonight, but I am not sure about it. _this dictionary be his? 三：can/
41、may/could/must can/may/could/must 表推测，其中mustmust非常肯定，最有可能。 否定：cant（不可能）灯亮着，杨先生肯定在家。不，他不可能在家。 The light is on.Mr Yang_.No,he_. 四：Can/Could/MayPermission 请求，许可 我可以喝杯茶吗？_ /_ / _I have a cup of tea? Yes,you _ /_ . No,you _. Could/MayCould/May表示请求更有礼貌更加委婉。 明令禁止,不允许_cant/mustnt_; 你不允许在河里游泳。You _. 五：must表示
42、责任，必须 ；我必须现在就完成作业吗？_? -Yes, you _./-No, you _ 11.感叹句通常由what,howwhat,how引导，表示赞美、感叹、喜悦等感情。WhatWhat修饰名词，howhow修饰形容词或副词。 （1 1）what+awhat+a/an+/an+形容词+ +名词（+ +加陈述语序）！ 多么令人兴奋的一次旅行啊！What _! 他们昨天晚上度过了多么美好的时光啊！ What_they had _! （2 2）What+What+形容词+ +复数名词（+ +陈述语序）！ 这些花多美啊！What beautiful_！ （3 3）What+What+形容词+ +
43、不可数名词（+ +陈述语序）！ 多么糟糕的好的天气啊 What_/_! 她告诉了我多么令人快乐的消息啊！What _ she told me! （4 4）How+How+形容词/ /副词+ +陈述语序！ 这个小孩多可爱啊！How _! 他们昨晚玩得真开心啊！How_! 她跳得多美啊！How _! 她工作多认真啊！How _Could I smoke here? Sorry, Im afraid you cant .我能在此抽烟吗？恐怕不行South Hill is a good place to have fun . 南山是游玩的好地方Can/could / May I make a call
44、 on your mobile ? I left mine at home .我可以在你的手机上打个电话吗？我的落在家里“给打电话”的表达：call sb (up) , ring sb (up) , phone sb,telephone sb ,give sb a call , give sb a ring , call sb (up) , ring sb (up) , phone sb,telephone sb ,give sb a call , give sb a ring , make a telephone call to sbmake a telephone call to sb 链
45、接：on the phone , on the mobile on the phone , on the mobile I cant hear you on the phone . 我听不清你电话里声音(1) 离开 leave+leave+地点 离开无锡 leave WuXi(2) leave for +leave for +地点 动身去 动身去意大利 leave for Italian(3) 使处于某种状态leave sthleave sth+ +形容词 让窗户关着 leave the window closed(4) 遗留，落下，忘 leave sthleave sth+ +地点 把我的作
46、业忘在家里了leave my homework at home他忘记带书了，他把它忘在办公室了。He his book .He it in the office . By the way , Can you take your camera with you ,Amy? No , problem .顺便问一下，艾米你能随身带上相机吗？By the way , I have something to tell you . 我顺便有事要告诉你Superman can see through walls .超人能隔墙看物His eyes are just like X-rays .他的眼睛就像x光射
47、线He can also burn things with his eyes 他也能用眼睛燃烧东西 burn burn 过去式 burnt/burnedburnt/burnedHe can hear things far away . 他能听到远处事物的声音What else can he do ?He can stop a train with his hands . 他能做其他什么事？他能用手拦停火车He can fly as fast as light . 他飞行的速度跟光一样快as+as+形容词/ /副词+as +as 同级比较 Your bike is as beautiful as
48、 mine . 你的自行车跟我的一样漂亮 Jim listens to the teacher as carefully as us . 吉姆跟我们一样认真听课 not asnot asasas 不如She doesnt eat as much as you . 她吃得不如你多。Your younger sister isnt as tall as you . 你妹妹没有你高。 1、She need to read more and speak more .她需要多读多说 2、Suzy loves maths and works hard on the subject . She knows
49、a lot about it . 苏喜欢数学并在该科目上努力学习。她对数学了解很多 work hard on/at sthwork hard on/at sth 在方面努力学习/ /工作 know a lot aboutknow a lot about We should work hard on all the subjects . 我们应当努力学习所有功课。 3、Suzy writes good articles . 苏文章写得好 4、She does not do her best this term . 这学期她不努力。 do ones best to do sth = try one
50、s best to do sth = do (what sb can )to do sthdo ones best to do sth = try ones best to do sth = do (what sb can )to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 如果他尽力的话，他将赢得比赛。 If he_,he will_. (1) 你应该尽力学好数学。 You should _. (2) 医生们尽力救那个男孩，但是失败了。 .The doctors _ the boy, but _. 5、Sometimes she is careless . 有时她比较马虎。 careless carele
