1、Unit 1 Friendship: Words and expressions1. add up 合计合计 add sth up 把把加起来加起来add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达 add.to. 把把加在加在/上上add to 增加；增添增加；增添 add that.补充说补充说(1)Can you _ these figures _？(2)All these figures _ 5000.(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.(5)He _that he was satisfie
2、d with the talk.addupadd up toaddedtoadded toaddedloose 松的松的tight 紧的紧的Walk the dogOnce upon a time, there was a fat woman with tight clothes on, and she was determined to lose weight. After taking exercise and walking the dog, she became slimmer and her clothes got loose.2. upset (upset, upset) bein
3、g unhappy; feeling uncomfortablebe upset about: 对对感到心烦感到心烦It upsets sb that: 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是我对这则坏消息感到心烦。我对这则坏消息感到心烦。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。I was upset about the bad news.It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.It upset
4、the teacher that the boy lied again. What he had done upset his parents.3. ignore sb/sth-ignorant(无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的) be ignorant of 电话响了，但她不予理会。电话响了，但她不予理会。如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。pay no attention to to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb or sthThe phone rang, but she ignore
5、d it.If you completely ignore him, hell stop bothering you.4. calm/ still /quiet /peaceful 区别(1). calm指指天气、海洋天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指则指镇静或不慌张镇静或不慌张。如：。如：Afterthestormitwascalm. Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency. (2)quiet表示表示“安静的安静的”、“寂静的寂静的”; 指人时，表示指人时，表示不发出声不发出声音音或不发表意见，也可指人的性
6、格或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和温和、文静。如：、文静。如：Maryisaquietgirl. 。Cantyoukeepthechildrenquiet? Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry. 2.silent着重指着重指沉默无语或没有声音沉默无语或没有声音 如asilentfilm; asilent machine; readsilentlyYoudbetterkeepsilentaboutthis. 3.still静止；别动静止；别动PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto. Itwasverylateandthenightwasstil
7、l. 5. concern: A feeling of worry about somethingAppreciate the sentences: a. Our principal expressed concern that there would not be enough classrooms. b. My main concern is that we wont finish on time. c. The environmental problems are causing great concern among scientist.concerned: worried; invo
8、lved老师很担心丢失的学生。老师很担心丢失的学生。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。The teacher is concerned about the lost student.The accident is concerned with the elderly man.concern: v It concerns sb that: 使某人担忧使某人担忧/心烦的是心烦的是concern oneself with/about sth：使自己关心使自己关心Appreciate the sentences:It concerns us that some students ar
9、e regularly skipping classes.Our countrys leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection.1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。It concerns me that some students always sleep in class.Students always concern themselves with exam grades.写出下列各句中写出下列各句中 go
10、through 的意思。的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历；经受经历；经受
11、仔细检查仔细检查浏览，翻阅浏览，翻阅通过，穿过通过，穿过用完用完Set down:(1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? (2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.(3)Please set me down at the next corner.(4)I set the man down as a salesman.写下，记下写下，记下放下放下让乘客下车让乘客下车认为；以为认为；以为at duskthundercurtaindusty A girl heard it thunder in the mo
12、rning, so she drew the dusty curtain. The scenery outside was so amazing. However, at dusk, the weather became bright.In order (not) to + 动词原形动词原形So as (not) to + 动词原形动词原形so that + 句子句子in order that + 句子句子我戴上了眼镜我戴上了眼镜, 为了看得更清楚。为了看得更清楚。In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.I put on my glass
13、es so as to see it clearly.I put on the glasses in order that I can see it clearly.I put on the glasses so that I can see it clearly.为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。In order not to lose her job, she lied to her boss.She lied to her boss so as not to lose her job.She lied to her boss so that she woul
14、d not lose her job.She lied to her boss in order that she would not lose her job.face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语)face-to-face adj.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语) 类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to
15、facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartsettle:解决分歧：解决分歧： 安居下来；定居安居下来；定居:settle down to doing sth:settle ones affairs:deal with; to live in a new placesettle differences /an argumentsettle down/in开始专心做某事开始专心做某事安排安排/解决好自己的事情解决好自己的事情(1)She _ the city afte
16、r her fathers death. (2)They _ (解决分歧解决分歧)in a friendly way.(3)Lets _ the work.settled insettled differencessettle down toSuffer: to experience physical or mental pain or illnessto be in a very difficult situation 固定搭配固定搭配：遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship固定搭配固定搭
17、配：遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardshipsuffer from: 遭受；患病遭受；患病He suffers from asthma(哮喘哮喘).He is suffering from a bad cold. Appreciate the sentence.I hate to see animal suffer.My grades suffered because of playing computer games. 即学即练即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in t
18、he earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。战争给这个国家带来了苦难。sufferedsuffersuffering fromsufferingThe highway is broad.recover:to become better after an illness/accide
19、nt/shockto return to a normal condition after a period of trouble固定搭配固定搭配 recover oneself 清醒过来清醒过来 recover from:从从恢复过来恢复过来 recover ones health/senses 恢复健康恢复健康/知觉知觉医生说她很快就会康复。医生说她很快就会康复。旅游业正在慢慢复苏。旅游业正在慢慢复苏。Doctors say she will recover quickly.The tourist industry is slowly recovering.捆扎捆扎包装包装打行李打行李Th
20、e teenagers who wear beautiful overcoat gossiped about others suitcase happily. 12get along/on with与与相处相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展进展(谈及或问及工作情况谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练即学即练12(1)How is the work _？工作进展如何？工作进展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样？你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很难相处。自私的人很难相处。ge
21、tting alonggetting along withget along withjoin： (1)指加入某个党派，团体等，指加入某个党派，团体等，成为其成员之一成为其成员之一，意为：，意为：“参军、参军、入团、入党入团、入党”等。等。join the army/party/young pioneer/the club(2) join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌他将和我们一道唱歌。
22、 join in指指参加小规模的活动参加小规模的活动如如“球赛、游戏球赛、游戏”等，常用于等，常用于日常口语日常口语。如如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。快，来参加球赛。 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，并指参加会议或群众性活动等，并发挥积极作用发挥积极作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，是正式用语，及
23、物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。 attend the meeting/wedding/funeral/ceremony/school/lecture用用join, join in, take part in, attend 填空填空：1. He will never forget the day when he _ the Party. 2. Come and _ us in the discussion. 3. A great number of students _ May 4 Movement. 4. Its impossib
24、le for him to _ the meeting.5. May I _ the game? joinedjointook part inattendjoin in1. He held the pen close to its tip.2. I gave the taxi driver a big tip.3. The book has useful tips on how to find a job.4. These crimes are just the tip of the iceberg.5. Teachers always give students a tip when the
25、y feel puzzled.尖端；末端尖端；末端小费小费技巧技巧冰山一角冰山一角提示提示9 9月月1 1日作业写得好的学生：日作业写得好的学生：王紫绮；孙昊；朱鑫曦；张雯西；李俊希；王紫绮；孙昊；朱鑫曦；张雯西；李俊希；施一施一 ；洪筱朝；赵文楠；徐嘉坚；徐慧；洪筱朝；赵文楠；徐嘉坚；徐慧； 徐馨涵；盛群杰；任思宇徐馨涵；盛群杰；任思宇Revision:1.Add up / add up to / add to / addto区别区别 2. 对对心烦意乱心烦意乱 3. calm,still,quiet,silent区别区别 4. concern 5. go through 6. set do
26、wn 7. a seires of 用法用法 8. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 区别区别9. settle相关词组相关词组 10. suffer与与suffer from 11. recover12. get along with 13.fall in love 与be in love的区别的区别 14. grateful15. join, join in, take part in, attend区别区别 16.关心；挂念关心；挂念 17.忽视某人忽视某人 18. 使平静下来使平静下来 19. 不得不；必须不得不；必须 20. 一系列
27、一系列 21. 故意故意 22. 为了不做某事为了不做某事 23. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 24.面对面地面对面地 25. 不再不再 26. 遭受；患病遭受；患病 最近，这个女孩儿最近，这个女孩儿深受孤独的煎熬深受孤独的煎熬(suffer from loneliness)，因为这是她，因为这是她第一次第一次在一个完全陌生的地在一个完全陌生的地方方定居定居下来下来(it was the first time that)，而这里没，而这里没人人理睬理睬她她,所以，她不得不所以，她不得不加入加入一些社团一些社团(join some clubs)，以使自己与新同事，以使自己与新同事相处得更好相处得更好，
28、因为总为这，因为总为这事儿事儿烦心烦心也没意思。所以在想这事儿的时候，女孩儿也没意思。所以在想这事儿的时候，女孩儿便便平静平静下来，并且把下来，并且把涉及涉及同事们的同事们的一系列活动一系列活动写下来，写下来，在这些活动中她将与人在这些活动中她将与人面对面面对面交流。这样，女孩儿就交流。这样，女孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上喜欢上这个城市这个城市和这儿的人，因为她将从中和这儿的人，因为她将从中重获快乐重获快乐(recover happiness)。最后，女孩儿发现她自己的。最后，女孩儿发现她自己的力量力量使她不使她不再再担心担心这些烦心事儿了这些烦
29、心事儿了(强调句型强调句型)。所以她觉得自己很。所以她觉得自己很厉害厉害(powerful)。 Recently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by everyone. But she wondered if she had got to join some clubs and groups to try to get better alo
30、ng with her new partners, because its no pleasure just being upset about itWhile thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. . While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activitie
31、s concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with the city and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found that it was her own
32、 power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful.6. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. (吸烟吸烟)It is wrong _. (考试作弊考试作弊)to be c
33、heated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money7. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实而实际没做际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏本不该告诉他这个坏消息）消息） You are late. You _ _. (早五分钟来早五分钟来) shouldnt have told him the bad news should hav
34、e come five minutes earlier考例考例 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. (福建福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 点拨点拨 由由last week可以断定，本句是讲可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除过去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示表示 “本应该告诉，但实际上本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。，
35、是对对方的一种委婉责备。 8. reason the reason for (doing) sth.What is your reason for being absent from school?the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard.9. go through=experience; suffer他一生当中经历了很多。他一生当中经历了很多。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went
36、through the hardest time with his wife. 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 考点考点 before 意思是意思是 “在在之之前前”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。考例考例 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the s
37、ituation _ it got worse. (北京北京2003)A. until B. when C. before D. as 点拨点拨 句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until 直到直到为止；为止； when 当当时；时； as 在在的时候。的时候。考例考例 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （安徽（安徽 2007）A. af
38、ter B. before C. since D. when 点拨点拨 “It will be a long time + before时时间状语从句间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。11. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。12. in order t
39、o 为了为了(做什么事做什么事) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。13. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; . 考点考点 entirely adv. 完全地完全地;彻
40、底地彻底地 考例考例 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. （湖北（湖北2007）A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 点拨点拨 考查词义辨析。句意为考查词义辨析。句意为“她完全致她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉赢得了良好的名誉”。14. It / This is the first / second time that +主语主语+hav
41、e / has done. It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主语主语+ had done. 意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同样的错误样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistakeIV. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Do you know the reason _ his coming late to class? 2. Make a list _ all the things you need to do.3. Dont you believe that he has gone _ the war? 4. Recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof
