1、Unit 5MusicStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章The art of living The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment. The rabbis of old put it this way: “A man comes into this wor
2、ld with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open. ” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of Gods own earth. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we rem
3、ember what was and then suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示“生活艺术”的句式。_ 2. 翻译“A ma
4、n comes into this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open. ”_The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go.一个人来到这个世界上的时候一个人来到这个世界上的时候, 他的手是紧握成拳的他的手是紧握成拳的; 但是当他离开这个世但是当他离开这个世界的时候界的时候, 他的手掌是张开的。他的手掌是张开的。Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. perform vt. & vi. 表演; 履行; 执行
5、【典型例句】(2020江苏高考)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. 长期以来运动员和科学家们都知道吃饭的时间影响表现。【词块必记】(1)perform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽职/履行承诺(2)performance n. 执行; 表演; 演技; 表现put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n. 执行者; 表
6、演者【语境速测】 单句语法填空_ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. The _ from the USA _ very well at the concert and their _ were well received. (perform) 完成句子From the experience I learn that _ _. 从经验所知, 我们准备得越好, 我们就会表现得越好。Performingperformersperformedperformancesthe better we get prepared
7、, the better we willperform2. equipment n. 装备; 设备(不可数名词)【典型例句】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated. 医院近来获得了新的医疗设备, 使更多的病人得到救治。【词块必记】(1)equip. . . with. . . 用装备be equipped with装备着equip. . . for sth. /to do sth. 使有知识和技能; 使能够胜任(2)a piece of equi
8、pment一件设备【知识拓展】facilitiesn. 工具; 设施; 设备 installation n. 安装; 设备; 设施【语境速测】 单句语法填空We want our son to receive a good education that will equip him _ future life. If it were not the modern _ (equip), such experiments would not be performed. forequipment一句多译他在教学中富有经验, 因此受到全体学生的尊重。He _much experience in tea
9、ching, so he is well respected by all his students. =_, he is well respected by all his students. (过去分词作状语) =_, he is well respected by all his students. (现在分词作状语) is equipped withEquipped with much experience in teachingEquipping himself with much experience in teaching3. reaction n. 反应; 回应【典型例句】 O
10、zone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultraviolet light. 臭氧是氧气与紫外线发生化学反应而产生的。【词块必记】react vi. 作出反应; 回应react to对作出反应react against反对react with. . . 与起化学反应【语境速测】 单句语法填空You never know how he is going to react _ the news. My first _(react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
11、toreaction【写作金句】 Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。4. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 吞并; 理解; 掌握 【典型例句】 (2020新高考全国卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. 事实上人们只能理解发言者百分之二十的内容。【词块必记】(1)absorb ones atte
12、ntion吸引某人的注意absorb. . . into. . . 把吸收进(2)absorbedadj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in. . . 全神贯注于 【巧学助记】be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于某事be lost in. . . 陷入; 专心致志于be buried in. . . 埋头于be devoted to. . . 致力于; 专心于be occupied in. . . 忙于【语境速测】 完成句子The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, _ _. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上, 全神
13、贯注于她手里的那本书。There were so many noises outside that we were unable _ _. 外面那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。absorbed in the book in herhandsto be absorbed instudying【写作金句】 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading. 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来, 他专心致志于读书。写出句中黑体部分的含义A good
14、 book can absorb our attention so completely that we forget our surroundings. ( )After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well. ( )Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me. ( )吸引吸引吸收吸收理解理解5. assume vt. 以为; 假设【教材原句】 So can I assume that the aim of the fest
15、ival is to raise money? (P55)那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗? 【词块必记】(1)assume. . . to be. . . 假定/假设是It is assumed that. . . 人们认为(2)assumptionn. 假定; 假设make an assumption认为; 假定on the assumption that. . . 假定(3)assuming that. . . 假设/假定 【构词法】 v. +tion= n. instruction指导pollution污染action 活动eruption喷发; 爆发evaluation估价ci
16、vilization文明construction建造consumption消费limitation限制association协会, 社团connection连接, 联结 conservation 保护consideration体贴; 关心 affection喜爱; 爱addiction着迷, 上瘾extinction 灭绝; 废除fascination魔力; 魅力formation形成; 构造intention意图interaction交流【语境速测】 单句语法填空Dont _ that you are a princess and stop living in _ any more. (as
17、sume)It is commonly _ (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of peoples living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect. assumptionsassumeassumed完成句子_we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance. 众所周知我们可以很好地保护那些重要的古代建筑。It is generally assumed that句
18、式升级If I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul. (assuming)_ _, I will serve the people heart and soul. Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter OlympicGames【写作金句】 It is assumed that global warming and climate change co
19、uld cause even more disasters in the future. 人们认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。. 核心短语6. set up 建立; 树立; 搭起 【典型例句】The organization was set up to preserve this endangered species from extinction. 这个组织的建立是为了保护这个濒危物种免于灭绝。【词块必记】set aside保留; 储蓄; 忽视; 不顾set about (doing sth. )着手(做某事)set out (to do sth. )出发; 开始(做某事)se
20、t down写下; 放下set off动身; 出发; 引起; 引爆【语境速测】 单句语法填空He will set _ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind. I sincerely hope you can set _ some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. downaside完成句子Weve _. 我们在原来老操场的地方建了一个图书馆。I will help _to practice our spoken Eng
21、lish. 我会帮着建一个英语角, 这样可以提供给我们的学生一个练习英语口语的平台。set up a library where the old playground used to beset up the English corner, providing us students a platform. 经典句式7. Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 在此和你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的故事是一件荣幸的事。【句型公式】It
22、is an honour to do sth. “有幸做某事”, it在句中作形式主语, 代指后面不定式。it作形式主语的常用句式: (1)It be+名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder. . . ) +that从句(2)It be+形容词(possible, obvious, important. . . ) +that从句(3)It+不及物动词(seem, occur, happen. . . ) +that从句(4)It be+过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed
23、, reported. . . ) +that从句【典型例句】 It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题不是我的本意, 因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨
24、论和思考戏剧的乐趣以及剧作家的效率。【语境速测】 完成句子_load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 对于我们来说, 坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事, 在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书。_a gift to a housewarming party. 带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。_the film is well received outside China. 据报道这个
25、电影在国外广受欢迎。It was a big deal for us toIt is traditional to bringIt is reported that_I left my ticket at home. 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。_we can find a way out. 我们是否能找到出路仍然是一个问题。It occurred to me thatIt is still a problem whether【备选要点】1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱【典型例句】Quality counts less than attitu
26、de and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment. 质量并没有态度和努力重要, 即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。【词块必记】in /with relief如释重负; 松了口气What a relief! 让人放心了! to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是get relief 得到缓解It is a relief to do. . . 做是令人轻松的relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解relieve. . . of. . . 免于【语境速测】 单句语法填空People
27、can _(relief) the depression by reading good news. We all breathed a sigh _ relief when we heard they were safe. relievewith完成句子Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 别担心, 妈妈。医生说只是流感。那就放心了! 我会告诉爸爸没事的。Seeing his daughter return home safe and soun
28、d, _. 看到他女儿平安无恙地回到家, 父亲宽慰地笑了。What a reliefthe father smiled in relief【写作金句】 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, exhausted but healthy. 使我们欣慰的是, 失踪的孩子十天后回到了家, 精疲力竭但是健康。2. in addition (to sb. /sth. ) 除了之外(还)【典型例句】(2019全国卷)In addition, my fluent spoken English and rich knowle
29、dge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply. 此外, 我流利的英语口语和对中国国画丰富的了解将帮助参观者深深地理解每幅画所隐含的意义。【词块必记】addition (U)n. 加法, 增加n. 增加的人, 附加物additionaladj. 附加的, 另外的additiven. 添加剂additionally adv. 此外addvt. 增加, 增添, 补充说vi&vt. 相加add sth. to sth. 把加到/进里add up to加起
30、来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加; 增添add that. . . 补充说【语境速测】 单句语法填空(2020江苏高考)Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took _(addition) samples of the mens blood and fat tissue. _(addition), students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun. The official expressed great concern over
31、 the food safety, _(add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. additionalAdditionallyadding完成句子_learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. 历史教学除了可以学习历史知识外, 还可以帮助学生独立思考。_, listening to some soft music does relax yo
32、ur mood and _. 另外, 听一些轻音乐的确放松你的情绪, 让你焕然一新。In addition toIn additiongive youa new start3. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)处理; 完成; 做完; 通过; 渡过(难关); 用完; 耗尽 【教材原句】It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56)它是我依靠的岩石, 让我变得坚强, 渡过那些艰难的日子。【词块必记】get across讲清楚; (使) 被领会g
33、et about/around (消息) 传开get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely) with sth. 某事进展得(好) get away with被放过; 逃脱惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get in收获get in touch with与取得联系get on进展; 进步get over克服【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth
34、it in the end. ( )I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ( )Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ( )The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ( )设法做完设法做完打通电话打通电话通过通过用光用光单句语法填空Now th
35、at we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get _ well with each other. Its time that I get down _ thinking about my future. Believe in yourself. You are sure to get _ the present difficulty. The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away _ telling lies! along/ontooverwith4.
36、 As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to. . . forget my problems. With music, I become someone else. ”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说, “音乐帮助我忘了自己的问题。凭借音乐, 我成了一个不一样的人。” 【典型例句】(2020全国卷)As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were so
37、ld to the highest bidder. 像往常一样, 他顺便去了“下班后拍卖会”, 这个拍卖会是由意大利警方举办的, 把在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。【句型公式】as在此引导定语从句, 修饰后面整个句子, 此时, 定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可放在句首、句中或句末, 译为“正如, 正像”。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句, 也可以引导非限制性定语从句, as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时, 有“正如”之意, 常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时, 先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定
38、语从句, 意为“这一点”, 不可位于句首。【语境速测】 单句语法填空After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. He forgot to bring his pen with him, _ was often the case. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. whichas
39、as完成句子A lot of language learning, _, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 许多语言学习, 正如所发现的那样, 都发生在早年, 所以父母们应该在那个时期多与孩子交流。as has been discovered文化金句As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle. ”常言道: “良好的开端是成功的一半。”Step 3 强
40、化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020天津高考)This new start gave me _ opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”. 2. (2020全国卷)The children who played with puzzles _(perform) better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes. 3.
41、(2020全国卷)On certain major event days, i. e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special _ (addition)services may operate. anperformedadditional4. (2020天津高考)Im a cool guy in my own way, too. Im _(relief) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. 5.
42、 (2020浙江高考)In the past, there was often an automatic _(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads. relievedreaction. 根据语境选出加黑单词的正确含义A. vi. 运转B. adv. 十分, 完全C. v. 认为D. n. 撞击力E. v. 缓冲1. The latest problem is altogether more serious._2. The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. _3. T
43、he machine is performing poorly, which means there must be something wrong with it._B D A 4. (2018浙江高考)Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume._5. A well-designed sports shoes
44、 should absorb the impact on your feet. _C E . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1. _(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2. _ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in
45、Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3. _(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4. _ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography. activitiesselectedbe shownvarious5. _ 2019 edition was co-organized by the Ministry of Cu
46、lture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 6. _ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7. _(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades. Theitshas changedSales of tickets have open
47、ed online, with tickets priced from no cost 8. _380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9. _ will let them know about the modern devel
48、opment of Chinese arts. ” said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department. This years festival is also aimed at 10. _ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landmarks. tow
49、hichpromotingStep 4 直击高考培养思维品质. 话题与阅读填句 (2019浙江高考阅读填句) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Live
50、rpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scen
