1、1. survive vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于幸存；生还；幸免于 vi. 幸存；活下来幸存；活下来survive sth. 幸免于某事幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from sth. 从从存活下来存活下来/流传下来流传下来survival n. 生存；生存；幸存幸存；残存物；残存物survivor n. 幸存者幸存者1 It was lucky that the boy _the fire. survived很幸运很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。2 Many strange customs have _the anci
2、ent times. survived from许多古怪的习俗许多古怪的习俗从古代流传了下来从古代流传了下来。3 The family are struggling to _very little income. survive on 那个家庭靠着很少的收入生存了下来那个家庭靠着很少的收入生存了下来。4 The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of _.survival医生告诉我的妻子，说我活下去的可能性只有医生告诉我的妻子，说我活下去的可能性只有50%50%。2. in search ofsearch for 寻找；搜寻寻找；搜寻
3、search through 搜遍；查遍搜遍；查遍make a search for 寻找；搜查寻找；搜查1 We started off at once in search of the missing child.2 They searched through the neighborhood for the lost child. 我们马上出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。我们马上出发寻找那个失踪的孩子。他们为寻找失踪的小孩搜遍了附近的区域。他们为寻找失踪的小孩搜遍了附近的区域。in honour of 为了为了纪念纪念in memory of 为纪念为纪念in praise of 歌颂歌颂；表扬
4、；表扬in favour of 赞同，支持赞同，支持in place of 代替代替in control of 控制控制in charge of 负责负责in need/want of 需要需要3. design n设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思by designon purpose 有意，故意有意，故意be designed for sth/ be designed to do sth 被被设计用来做某事设计用来做某事have designs on/upon sth(money/life) 图谋图谋(钱、生命等钱、生命等)1 They have _
5、 a lot of tall buildings. 2 The experiment _test the new drug. 3 These books are mianly _beginners. 4 They _ your money.have designs on他们图谋偷你的钱。他们图谋偷你的钱。这些书主要是供初学者使用的。这些书主要是供初学者使用的。这个实验的目的是试验新药。这个实验的目的是试验新药。他们已设计了许多他们已设计了许多楼房楼房。designedis designed todesigned for4. fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的奇怪的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想
6、；爱好想象；设想；爱好 vi. 想像想像 ；幻想；幻想 n想象力；幻想；爱好想象力；幻想；爱好fancy sth to be/as sth 幻想幻想是是have a fancy for 喜欢喜欢.1 Children have a fancy for cartoons. 2 He always fancied himself as/ to be a hero,. 孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。他总是把自己幻想成英雄他总是把自己幻想成英雄。5. belong to 属于；为属于；为的一员的一员He belongs to the swimming club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。他
7、是游泳俱乐部的成员。注：此词组不可用于进行时，不可用于被动语态。注：此词组不可用于进行时，不可用于被动语态。That bicycle belongs to me. That bicycle is belonged to me. That bicycle is belonging to me. 6. in return 作为回报；作为交换作为回报；作为交换in return for为为作为回报作为回报return sb sth = return sth to sb 将某物归还某人将某物归还某人1 He sent me a gift; I should give him something in
8、return.他他送了我一份礼物，送了我一份礼物，我得回他一份礼。我得回他一份礼。2 I bought him a bottle of drink in return for his help. 作为对他帮助的回报，我给他买了一瓶饮料。作为对他帮助的回报，我给他买了一瓶饮料。7. at war 处于处于交战状态交战状态1 The two countries have been at war for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。这两国已经打了好几年仗了。2 At that time France was at war with Germany. 那时法国和德国正在交战中。那时法国和德国
9、正在交战中。at peace 处于和平状态处于和平状态3 After six years of civil war, the country is now at peace. 经经6年内战后，这个国家现在处于和平状态。年内战后，这个国家现在处于和平状态。8. doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信怀疑；不信out of doubt /without doubt 无疑无疑地地、毫无疑问毫无疑问地地I doubt whether (if). 我怀疑是否我怀疑是否There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问毫无疑问 doubtful adj. 怀疑的怀疑的1 Ther
10、e is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。2 I doubt whether he is still alive. 我怀疑他是否还活着我怀疑他是否还活着。3 He is, without doubt, the greatest footballer in china. 他毫无疑问是中国最好的主球选手他毫无疑问是中国最好的主球选手。4 the drugs works so obviously in your body that its
11、result is out of doubt. 药物在你体内的运作是那么的明显，它的效果是毋庸置疑的。药物在你体内的运作是那么的明显，它的效果是毋庸置疑的。Worth 的用法的用法1. be worth +名词名词1 The picture is worth 500 $.2 The house is worth a lot of money. 3 The local museum is worth a visit. 4 The plan is well worth a try. 这幅画值这幅画值500美元美元。这栋房子值很多钱这栋房子值很多钱。当地的这家博物馆值得参观当地的这家博物馆值得参观。
12、这个计划值得尝试这个计划值得尝试。Worth 的用法的用法2. be (well) worth + Ving1 The film is well worth seeing.2 In my view this book is worth reading carefully. The plan is well worth a try. 这这部电影很值得一看。部电影很值得一看。在我看来这本书值得仔细阅读。在我看来这本书值得仔细阅读。The plan is well worth trying. The local museum is worth a visit. The local museum is worth visiting
