1、Unit 4 Cartoons and ic stripsModule 2 Arts and crafts基础导航基础导航一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1.卡通片(n.)_ 2.警告；警示(n.)_ 3.心思；思想(n.)_ 4.段；步；步骤(n.)_ 5.角色扮演(v.)_ 6.录制(v.)_ 7.显得；看来(v.)_ 8.与相配(v.)_ 9.基本的；基础的(adj.)_ 10.友好的(adj.)_ 11.单独地；分别地(adv.)_ 12.详细的(adj.)_cartoonwarningstagethoughtrole-playrecordappearmatchbasicpleasantse
2、paratelydetailed二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1.连环漫画_ 2.（眼睛）张大;睁大_ 3.决定；选定_ 4.摄像机_ 5.同比赛_ 6.天气预报_ 7.救生衣_ 8.获得成功_ ic strippop outdecide onvideo cameraplay againstweather forecastlife jacketmake it三、翻译下列句子1.首先，你需要选定一个故事的一些基本路线。_2.第二步，考虑你想要的人物类型以及它们长什么样子。_3.现在完成这个故事的粗略概述。_4.用电脑画出详细的图画并添加颜色。_5.音响效果，像地铁的噪音，也必须单独添加。_First
3、, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.Now make a rough sketch of the story.Use a puter to draw detailed pictures and add colour.Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be
4、 added separately.难点精析难点精析 1.Warning【用法【用法】warning是名词，意为是名词，意为“警告；警示警告；警示”。 The soldiers opened fire without warning. 士兵们未发警告就开了火。【拓展拓展】（1）warn v. 警告 I only wanted to warn you about that. 我只是想要警告 你们一下。（2）warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做 He warned me not to go alone. 他告诫我不要一个人去。【应用】【应用】We_（warning）him not
5、to drive so fast but he didnt listen. warned2.thought【用法】【用法】thought是名词，意为是名词，意为“心思心思;思想；想法思想；想法”。 Ive just had a thought. 我刚刚有了个想法。我刚刚有了个想法。【拓展拓展】（1）think v. 想；思考 I often think about this problem. 我经常思考这个问题。（2）thinker n. 思想者 He is one of the worlds greatest thinkers. 他是世界上最伟大的思想家之一。（3）thought的同义词为i
6、dea。 Ive just had a thought.=Ive just had an idea. 我刚刚有了个想法。【应用】【应用】Confucius is a great Chinese_（thought）. thinker3.pleasant【用法】【用法】pleasant是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“友好的；和善的；文雅的友好的；和善的；文雅的”。【拓展拓展】（1）pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 I am very pleased with the result. 我对结果很满意。（2）please v. 请；使高兴 Please e in. 请进。 It pleased
7、him to talk to her. 和她谈话让他高兴。（3）pleasure n. 快乐 Do you share my pleasure and joy? 你感受到我的愉快和喜悦了吗？（4）pleasant的近义词为friendly。 She is a pleasant girl.=She is a friendly girl. 她很友好。【应用】【应用】(1)( )She gives me a pleasant smile. （选出可以替换 画线部分的最佳选项） A. friendly B. ugly C. silly（2）He feels_（pleasant）with the wor
8、k. （3）It is a_（pleasant）to go with you. pleasedpleasure4.detailed【用法】【用法】detailed是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“具体的；详细的；细致具体的；详细的；细致的的”。【拓展拓展】（1）detail n. 细节；详情 The details of the plan are still being worked out. 计划的细节还在制定中。（2）in detail 详细地 We will discuss this in detail later. 稍后我们将详细讨论这一点。【应用】【应用】Can you tell us
9、more_（detailed）about the accident?details5.appear【用法】【用法】appear是动词，意为是动词，意为“出现；显得；看来；似乎出现；显得；看来；似乎”。【拓展拓展】（1）disappear v. 消失 The black car drove away from them and disappeared. 黑色的小汽车驶离了他们便消失了。（2）appearance n. 外貌；出现 In this example, appearance does not matter. 在这个例子中，外观并不重要。（3）appear意为“显得；似乎”时的近义词为s
10、eem。 They seem to have lost all their confidence.=They appear to have lost all their confidence. 他们似乎已经丧失了所有的自信。（4）appear意为“出现”时=show up=e along。 She appears on TV every night.=She shows up on TV every night. 她每天都出现在电视上。【应用】【应用】(1) We should not judge a man by his_ （appear）. (2)( )The pictures appea
11、r to move. （选出可以替换 画线部分的最佳选项） A. want B. look C. seemappearance6.match【用法】【用法】match是动词，意为是动词，意为“与与相配相配”；也可以是名；也可以是名 词，意为词，意为“比赛；火柴比赛；火柴”。 Your shoes do match your dress. 你的鞋子确实和你的裙子相配。你的鞋子确实和你的裙子相配。 He was watching a football match. 他正在看一场英式足球比赛。他正在看一场英式足球比赛。【拓展拓展】（1）match with (使)和相匹配 This ribbon d
12、oes not match with my hat. 这条丝带和我的帽子不相配。（2）Match Point 赛(末)点 You will feel like you left something out there if you lose a match point. 如果你失去赛点，你会 总觉得在那里丢了什么。【应用】【应用】 ( )Please match the picture _ the words. A. from B. with C. for7.separately【用法】【用法】separately是副词，意为是副词，意为“单独地；分别地单独地；分别地”。Did you wan
13、t to pay for these together or separately? 这些东西你要一起付款还是分开付款？这些东西你要一起付款还是分开付款？【拓展拓展】（1）separate adj. 单独的；分别的； v. 使分离 Men and women have separate exercise rooms. 男士和女士有分开的健身房。 Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警察插进来分开了那两群人。（2）separate from 分离 They want to separate teaching from research. 他们想
14、把教学与研究分离开来。【应用】【应用】They have their_（separately）room to rest. separate8.decide on【用法】【用法】decide on意为意为“决定；选定决定；选定”。 First, we need to decide on a topic. 首先，我们要决定一个主题。首先，我们要决定一个主题。【拓展拓展】（1）decide to do 决定去做 I decide to do some research about his story. 我决定对他的生平做些研究。（2）make a decision to do =make up on
15、es mind to do决定去做 He made a decision to enter for the 100metre race. =He made up his mind to enter for the 100metre race. 他决定去参加100米短跑比赛。【应用】【应用】（1）( )They decided_the plan together. A. of B. about C. on（2）( )They decided to go shopping together. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. made up their mind B. started C.
16、 needed9.make it【用法】【用法】make it意为意为“获得成功获得成功”。Most of the time they make it. 很多时候他们获得了成功。很多时候他们获得了成功。【拓展拓展】 make it=succeed=be successful获得成功 I think we can make it.=I think we can succeed.=I think we can be successful. 我认为我们可以成功。【应用】【应用】( ) They tried their best and made it at last. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选
17、项） A. failed B. succeeded C. passed语法梳理语法梳理语法精讲被动语态（二）被动语态（二）1.带情态动词的被动语态。带情态动词的被动语态。（1）情态动词（not）+be+done。 It can（not）be taken out. 它（不）可以被带出去。 It should（not）be taken out. 它（不）应该被带出去。 It must（not）be taken out. 它一定要（禁止）被带出去。（2）带情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句（用情态动词来提 问）及其回答。Can it be taken out? 它可以被带出去吗？Yes, it can.
18、/No, it cant. 是的，可以。/不，不可以。Should it be taken out? 它应该被带出去吗？Yes, it should./No, it shouldnt. 是的，应该。/不，不应该。Must it be taken out? 它一定要被带出去吗？Yes, it must./No, it neednt/dont have to. 是的，必须。/不， 不必。2.2.现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态。（1）has/have（not）+been+done。 It has/has not been taken out. 它已经/还没被带出去。 They have/
19、have not been taken out. 它们已经/还没被带出去。(2)现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句（用助动词 has/have来提问）及其回答。Has it been taken out? 它已经被带出去了吗？Yes, it has./No, it hasnt. 是的。/不，还没有。Have they been taken out? 它们已经被带出去了吗？Yes, they have. /No, they havent. 是的。/不，还没有。直击中考( )1.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may_ .
20、 For two weeks. (2014十堰) A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept( )2. Teenagers_ allowed to drive. (2014衡阳) A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be( )3.People who_ to the party are very excited. (2013 呼和浩特) A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invitedDAD写作乐园
21、写作乐园话题四话题四 如何制作海报如何制作海报【常用词组】【常用词组】1.make a poster 制作一张海报2.basic steps 基本步骤3.decide on a topic 确定一个主题4.in the second stage 第二步5.make a rough sketch 画个草图 6.add some words to 给添加一些文字7.be coloured 被上色8.has been checked 已经被检查9.be ready to 准备10.be shown 被展示【精彩句型】 Here are the basic steps for making a pos
22、ter. 这里是制作海报的基本步骤。2. At first, we should decide on a good topic for the poster. 首先，我们应该为海报确定一个好的主题。3. In the second stage, we should find some pictures about the topic. 第二步，我们要找一些关于主题的图片。4. Now, we need to make a rough sketch of the poster. 现在我们要为海报画个草图。5. Next, we can add some words to it. 接着，我们可以给
23、它添加一些文字。6. Finally, the pictures should be coloured. 最后，那些图片应该上好颜色。【短文写作】请你根据下面的提示写一篇介绍如何制作海报的短文。70-80词。提示: 1.确定海报的主题; 2.查找相应的资料和图片; 3.画出草图; 4.添加准备好的内容和图片并为图片上色。_【范文赏析】 How to Make a Poster Poster is useful. But do you know how to make a poster? Here are the basic steps for making a poster. At first
24、, we should decide on a good topic for the poster. In the second stage, we should find some information and pictures about the topic. And then, we need to make a rough sketch of the poster. Next, we can add some words and pictures to it. Finally, the pictures should be coloured. After everything has been checked, the poster is ready to be shown for everyone to enjoy.
