1、主语谓语宾语状语定语补语表语I bought a computer last week.A B C D1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型S+V+P (S+V+P (主主+ +系系+ +表表) )S+V+O (S+V+O (主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾) )S+V (S+V (主主+ +谓谓) )S+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DO（主（主+ +谓谓+ +间宾间宾+ +直宾）直宾）S+V+O+OC S+V+O+OC （主（主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+
2、 +宾补）宾补）1. The sun rises. 2. 我们努力学习我们努力学习. S + V此句型中动词是不及物动词，能表达完整意思。此句型中动词是不及物动词，能表达完整意思。SVwe work hard.1. The man is tall and strong. 2. 我感觉很累我感觉很累. S + V + P此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意此句型中谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。SVPI feel very tired.1. The
3、student knows the answer. 2. She likes English. S + V + O此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，必须跟一个此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，必须跟一个宾语，才能使意思完整，而宾语成分的多样化宾语，才能使意思完整，而宾语成分的多样化使这一结构异常复杂。使这一结构异常复杂。SVOSVO1. He bought you a dictionary. 2. He bought a dictionary to you. S + V + IO + DO此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达此句型中的谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的
4、直接承完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（多指物），另一个是动作的间接宾语受者（多指物），另一个是动作的间接宾语（多指人）。（多指人）。SVIODOfor若要先说出直接宾语，后说间接宾语则要借助介词to或for。He bought me a beautiful skirt. He bought a beautiful skirt for me.He bought a beautiful skirt for me.( (需借助需借助to to 的的) )：bring give lend offer pass bring give lend offer pass send show te
5、ll write ask send show tell write ask 等。等。（需借助（需借助for for 的）：的）：buy call cook draw buy call cook draw find get make order sing find get make order sing 等。等。S + V + O + C1. 他们发现教室很干净他们发现教室很干净. 2. The boss made the boy to work hard. 此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外，还需跟此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外，还需跟一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。一个补充成分来补足
6、宾语，才能使意思完整。They find the classroom clean.此类动词有：此类动词有：see watch notice see watch notice observe look at; have make let;observe look at; have make let;hear listen to; feel; find leave kee hear listen to; feel; find leave kee getting on the bus.getting on the bus. I saw him taken to the hos I saw him t
7、aken to the hos go out.go out. 注意：注意： He was seen to go out. 在主动语态中，宾补要省在主动语态中，宾补要省to;在被动语在被动语态中，宾补要加态中，宾补要加to。vEverybody laughed.Everybody laughed.v vThe dinner smells good.The dinner smells good.vI have a white car. I have a white car. vHe bought me a dress.He bought me a dress.vvI see him crossin
8、g the steet.I see him crossing the steet.ExercisesS+V 主主+谓谓S+V +P 主主+系系+表表S+V+O 主主+谓谓+宾宾S+V+IO+DO 主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾S+V +O+C 主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补Translate the following sentences and identify their sentence patterns.1. 她微微一笑。她微微一笑。 2. 他问她的名字。他问她的名字。3. 她是漂亮的。她是漂亮的。4. 他给她一枚戒指。他给她一枚戒指。5. 她喊他亲爱的。她喊他亲爱的。She smiled
9、。主主+谓谓He asked her name。主主+谓谓+宾宾She was beautiful。主主+系系+表表He gave her a ring。主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾She called him darling。主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补 I hate grammar, while he loves it. The sad thing is that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone. What the ugly man chooses is living alone. We all know that
10、 the ugly man chooses living alone. The thing that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone was known to everyone. The ugly man who has a lot of money chooses living alone. Although the ugly man has a lot of money, he chooses living alone.终极挑战终极挑战 2018全国卷I阅读B And the Good Morning Britai
11、n e, eals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. 2018全国卷I阅读C The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often sany all numbers. 全国卷1七选五 A grasanage color in your ss youll love to live in. 全国卷1完形 In order to ong other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually , to our lives. 全国卷1 语法填空 While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
