1、uTo learn the nouns like post office, restaurant, bank uTo learn to use There be structure.post officerestaurantbankpolice stationhotelhospitalstreetpay phonepark1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _ 6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgdMatch the wo
2、rds with the places in the picture.1a Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a . 1b Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a. 1c Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Mak
3、e the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is. Its on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.- Is there a hospital near here?- Yes, there is.“附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？” “是的，有。是的，有。” 探究探究there
4、 be表示表示“某地存在某物某地存在某物”，其一般，其一般疑问句及回答是：疑问句及回答是：- Is/Are there? - Yes, there is/are. /No, there isnt/arent. 拓展拓展常用的问路句型：常用的问路句型： 1) Is there? 2) Can you tell me the way to? 3) Which is the way to? 4) Where is ? 5) How can I get to?.根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Its Sunday today. We can see a lot of people o
5、n the _ (街道街道).2. _(大约大约) forty students are in the hall.3. You need to _ (支付支付) ten yuan for the book.4. Where is Mr. Greens _(办公室办公室)? streetAboutpayoffice.根据句意填单词。根据句意填单词。 1. People can have meals in the _. 2. We can send letters in the _. 3. You can save money in the _. 4. The man wants to telep
6、hone his son. Hes looking for a _.restaurantpost officebankpay phone5.Im ill, so I have to go to the _.6.If you travel to some places, you should find a _ to live in first.7.The thief was taken to the _.8. It is dangerous to play on the _. There are so many cars.hospitalhotelpolice stationstreet Cou
7、ld you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps? Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. A why B.where C.when 中考链接B1. Write the new words in Section A.2. Practice the conversation with your partner. -Is there.near here? -Yes,there is.Its on.uTo learn to use There be structure.uTo learn to use pr
8、epositions of place.next tobetweenon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is
9、the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The p
10、ay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a 4521361. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _
11、 the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext toListen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to in front of between behind across from on2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A:
12、 Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.2c A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its
13、behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.Read the conversation and answer the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. 2d Tony: Hi, excuse
14、me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Role-play the conversation.Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Than
15、ks so much.Linda: No problem. 1. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的 意思，此句还可说成：意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you? 类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?2. The pay phone is in front of the lib
16、rary. in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”（在某范围之外）（在某范围之外） e.g. There is a girl in front of the bus. 在在公交车公交车前有一个女孩。前有一个女孩。 【辨析辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在某范围之内）（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a girl in the front of the bus. 在在公交车公交车的的前面有前面有一个女孩。一个女孩。3. The pay phone is next to the post office. next to 意为意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近紧靠
17、着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区别的区别 从空间讲从空间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意；之意；next to比比near靠的更近。靠的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. Its across from the park. across
18、 from 意为意为“在在对面对面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展拓展】 across 作介词，意为作介词，意为“从一边从一边 到另一边；横过到另一边；横过”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？你能游过这条河吗？5. between 介词，表示介词，表示“在在中间中间”， 常与常与and 连接，连接， 构成短语，指在两者之间。构成短语，指在两者之间。 例如：例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和
19、莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。是指在三者或三者以上的中间。 例如：例如： My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮
20、局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。4. 投币电话应在医院后面。投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many t
21、rees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _a restaurant around the corner. A. will be B. was C. is 中考链接C1.Write the prepositions of place.2.Make sentences with “near, next to, in front of, behind, be
22、tweenand,across from”.uTo learn to ask and answer Where questions. uTo learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.1. The snail (蜗牛蜗牛) is _ the two boxes.2. The snail is _ the box.in front ofbetweenon the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ba
23、ll?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small boxIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres
24、one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. 附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的
25、。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？ _ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4. 有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。 _5. 旅旅馆在哪馆在哪里？里？ _ 6. 它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its beh
26、ind the police station. 7. 银行在哪银行在哪里？里？ _8. 它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。 _Wheres the bank? Its next to the post office.9. 公园在哪里公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？ _12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Theyre between the post office and the
27、 library.Where are the pay phones? There be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的句型表示的是是“某处有某处有(存在存在) 某人或某物某人或某物” ，其肯定句式其肯定句式结构结构：1. There be (is,are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句
28、：否定句：There isnt / arente.g. 大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语主语 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室
29、里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后动词的形式要和其后面面 的的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post of
30、fice.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。 e.g. 在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语主语，be动动 词词要和最靠近它的那个主要和最靠近它的那个主语在语在数上保持一致数上保持一致， 也也就是我们常说的就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一个个桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on
31、the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子一些香蕉和一个桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别 There be句型表示句型表示 “存在存在” ， havehas 表示表示“拥有拥有” 、 “所所有有” ， 两两者不能者不能同同 时时使用。使用。例例如如： 桌桌子上有一架模型飞机。子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我我有一架模型飞机。有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model pl
32、ane. I have There iswhere 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词，含有是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导引导疑问句时，疑问句时， 主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park? Its on Center Street.Where are the books? They are on the desk.例如：例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？
33、他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。Where do you live? I live in Changsha.Where does he live? He lives in Mexico City.根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1) John is from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy
34、在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提提问。问。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?Look at the map and answer the questions.3a 1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is.
35、Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.Yes, there is. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel
36、 on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3b Take turns to choose a place in the picturein 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3c A: Where is the hospital? Is it on Bridge Street?B: Yes, it is.A: Is it next to the police station?B
37、: Yes, it is.A: Is it between the hotel and the bank? B: No, it isnt.根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。-Where _ the driver?-He is _ the bus. -Where is Kitty?-She sits _ Sandy. -_ a beside table in the bedroom?-Yes, _. Its _ the bed and the armchair. isIs there in the front ofnext tothere isbetween1. 火车站在公园对面。火车
38、站在公园对面。 _2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。餐馆紧挨着邮局。 _3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。在银行前有一个投币电话。 _4. 在医院后面有一个公园。在医院后面有一个公园。 _5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？在公安局附近有一个超市吗？ _ .根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospit
39、al. Is there a supermarket near the post office? The high-speed train_Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. fromB. among C. in D. between 中考链接DLucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. A. have B. is C. areCL
40、ook at the map in 3a, write more sentences according to the example in 3b in your book. uTo learn to ask for directions on the street.uTo learn to give directions on the street using prepositions of place.Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here?Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn l
41、eft. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.Read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.-Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?-Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.-Wher
42、e is the bank?-Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.Match the words in the box with the signs.a. go along b. turn right c. turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1a Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture. A _B _restau
43、ranthotel1b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.hotelalongleftrightnext tobank1c A: Thanks! And is t
44、here a restaurant near the _?B: Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelGoTurnacross fromImagine you and your partner are twopeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer about places.A: I
45、s there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.1d 1. turn right/left 意为意为“向右向右/左拐左拐”；在这里；在这里 right和和left都是副词，意为都是副词，意为“向右；向左向右；向左”。 e.g. 向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆
46、。 Turn left and you can find that hotel.2. go along/down “沿着沿着走走”, down和和 along都是介词用法。都是介词用法。 e.g. 沿着小河走，公园就在右边。沿着小河走，公园就在右边。 Walk along/down the river and the park is on the right. 3. on the right/left 意为意为“在右面在右面/在左面在左面” on ones right/left 意为意为“在某人的右面在某人的右面/左面左面” e.g. 在右面有一家银行。在右面有一家银行。 There is a
47、 bank on the right. 沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left.4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路口 e.g. 在第二个十字路口向右拐。在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing. Asking the WayIs there anear here?Where is the nearest?Can you tell me how I can get t
48、o the?Can you tell me how to get to the?Could you tell me the way to the, please?Which is the way to? Do you know the way to?Excuse me.小结小结Showing the WayGo down/along this street. / Walk along this road.Take the first turning on the right. / Turn left at the first turning.Its on your right/left. /
49、Its next to /across fromItll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.用用there be的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1._any milk in the glass? 2._a bag on the desk. 3._any apples in the box? 4._lots of apples on the tree. 5._any chairs in the room.Is thereThere is Are thereThere areThere arent.句型转换。句型转换。1.There
50、 are some flowers on the dressers. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _there _flowers on the dressers?2.The zoo is between the hotel and the bank (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _the zoo?3.Mikes house is behind his school.(改为同义句改为同义句) Mikes school is _ his house.Are anyWhere isin front of4.Lucy sits on Susans left and on Georges ri
