1、He runs quick .lyHe smiles happy . ilyShe is beautiful.veryI love you .very much副词(副词(adverbadv.)用以修)用以修饰饰动词动词、形容词形容词或其他或其他副词副词的的词叫作副词词叫作副词.根据副词在句子中所起的作用,我们把副词分根据副词在句子中所起的作用,我们把副词分为:时间副词为:时间副词recently, sometimes 一般一般现在时现在时yesterday, ago, before 一般过一般过去时去时now 现在进行时现在进行时 then 过去进行时过去进行时soon, tonight,
2、today, tomorrow一般将来一般将来时时already,yet,ever,never等等 现在完成现在完成时时时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志地点副词地点副词above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairshere, thereoutside, inside, home, in, out, outdoor, near, away, back, off等。等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。地点副
3、词和动词连用时不加介词。回家回家go home来这儿来这儿come here去那去那go there alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever; once,twice等。等。angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, suddenly, well 等。等。Eg:他生气地离开了。他生气地离开了。He left angrily.他工作认真。他工作认真。He works
4、 carefully.1.直接直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly2.辅音字母辅音字母+y,把把y变变i+ly. eg:angry-angrily.3.以以-le结尾的去结尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-shylya little, almost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very,even等。等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级有些能修饰形容词比较级I feel better now. mucha little
5、evenwhen, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等等疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问句。用用 法法例例 句句My mother is out .The girl there is my friend. He runs fast .I found him outside. 作表语作表语作定语作定语作状语作状语作宾补作宾补Ill go outside.Please do it quickly.I will go swimming tomorrow.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在时间、地点和方式
6、副词一般放在句末句末。Tomorrow I will go swimming .Dow flew the bat. 注意注意:有时为了强调时间、地点,也:有时为了强调时间、地点,也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。可把时间、地点副词放在句首。He often goes to school.行为动词之前行为动词之前She is always kind to me.You must always do your exercises.在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后 Sometimes she comes late. 频度副词有时可以放在句首频度副词有时可以放在句首1.修饰动词
7、时,与频度副词一样修饰动词时,与频度副词一样 行为动词之前,在系动词、助动词和情态动词行为动词之前,在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后之后2.修饰修饰adj. adv.时放在所修饰的词前面时放在所修饰的词前面eg:You are a very good doctor .注意:注意:只有只有enough除外除外,放在所修饰的,放在所修饰的adj. adv.后面后面他跑的足够的快。他跑的足够的快。He runs fast enough.如句末同时有两类或更多的副词时,排如句末同时有两类或更多的副词时,排列顺序为:列顺序为:Eg:He ran very quickly in our school 程度程
8、度 方式方式 地点地点 last year. 时间时间程度程度+方式方式+地点地点+时间时间1.直接直接+er/est.2.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的,把结尾的,把y变变i+er/est.3.由形容词由形容词+ly构成的副词,在前构成的副词,在前面加面加 more,most. Eg: more carefully原级原级wellbadlymuchlittlefarlate 比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestlater(较迟)(较迟)latest(最近的最近的)farther/furtherfarthest /furthestless least mostmore worsewor
9、stTom runs as fast as Mike. as+adv.原形原形+as 否定否定 not as+副词原形副词原形+as “和 不一样” 或或 not so+副词原形副词原形+as“不及不如不及不如 Tom doesnt run as fast as Mike.1.行为动词行为动词+adv.比较级比较级+than Tom比比Mike跑的快。跑的快。Tom runs faster than Mike.2.like A better than B喜欢喜欢A,而不大喜欢,而不大喜欢B我喜欢苹果,而不大喜欢香蕉。我喜欢苹果,而不大喜欢香蕉。I like apples better than
10、 bananas. 3.“Which /Who like better,A or B?” A和和B,更喜欢,更喜欢.? 4.Who +V.+adv.比较级,比较级,A or B? A和和B谁更谁更.? Lucy和和Lily,你更喜欢谁你更喜欢谁?Who do you like better, Lucy or Lily?Tom和和Mike谁谁跑的更快?跑的更快?Who runs faster,Tom or Mike? 1.“The+比较级比较级,the+比较比较级级”越越.就越就越. 2.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” 越来越来.越越. 越快越好。越快越好。The faster,the
11、better.他跑的越来越快。他跑的越来越快。He runs faster and faster. 1.主语主语+行为动词行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级最高级+of (in)他们当中他们当中Tom跑的最快。跑的最快。Tom runs fastest of them all.Tom runs the fastest in our class.2.Which/Who+行为动词行为动词+adv.最高级最高级“(在(在.中),哪个中),哪个/谁最谁最.?”A、B和和C,谁跑的最快?,谁跑的最快?Who runs the fastest,A、B or C?3.like A best of(in)“
12、在在.中,最喜欢中,最喜欢A”在所以书中,最喜欢这本。在所以书中,最喜欢这本。I like this book best of all.在图书馆中,我最喜欢这本。在图书馆中,我最喜欢这本。I like this book best in the library.“than any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Tom runs the fastest in our class.TOM是我们班跑的最快的。是我们班跑的最快的。Tom runs faster than any other student in our class
13、.I love you .I love you.I love you .I dont love you .tooalsoas well,eitheras well, too, either, also1.I feel better now.2.She is beautiful.3.I love you .muchveryvery muchMuch too “非常”Too much “太多”修饰不可数名词1.This skirt is _dear.2.Dont eat _ice cream.much tootoo much思考:思考:too many 修饰修饰 什么词?什么词?时间时间现在现在过去某时间过去某时间beforeagoAgo:一般过去时一般过去时Before:一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时 Thank you for listening!