1、王老师王老师中考英语难点突破中考英语难点突破精英班课程首字母填空首字母填空攻克首字母填空的关键文章理解词性分析词汇积累文章理解首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试，其中最基本的就是对文章整体意思的理解和把握。在做这类题目时，不仅要看懂句子，而且要看懂文章，快速地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词。练习建议：学会“读得快”“读主干”“遇到生词猜一猜”。词性分析理解文章意思后，要分析缺的词是什么词性。句子的分析靠语法知识，基于语法知识，就可以发现缺空的词汇是什么词性的，然后再去筛选合适的单词，这样单词的范围就集中了。练习建议：学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构；积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。词汇积累读懂文
2、章，确定了缺空单词的词性，选词范围就缩小到了一系列同义词，最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化，比如名词的单复数、代词的主宾格、动词的时态等等。练习建议：平时多积累词汇，最好有自己的生词本，将平时阅读到的、其他途径积累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理，并定期复习。知己知彼，百战百胜我们可以从老师的角度出发，分析出题用意和考查目标。 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out
3、with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures.
4、What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pictures will still be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he
5、 comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ” An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, a
6、nd then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pictures w
7、ill still be here. ” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will
8、 not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he suddenly had a flat tyre. Evenworse, he discovered that he didnt have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but no one of
9、 them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however, offered
10、him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the wheel in a few minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he suddenly had
11、a flat tyre. Evenworse, he discovered that he didnt have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped
12、 and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however, offered him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the wheel in a few
13、minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.考点猜测实词，主要是名词和动词，很少考文章中多次出现的词，但是会考同义词、近义词。固定搭配和习语（Idiom）中的介词是考试重灾区。否定词要注意，对文章的意思有关键的作用。如果缺的词汇是修饰名词性成分的，一般是形容词；如果除去缺的词汇，整个句子结构完整，意思也基本表达完全，则缺词很可能是副词。先从“无字母填空”做起可以先从“无字母填空”开始练习，重点掌握文章理解和词性分析的技巧。由于“无字母”填空没有首字母限制，可以尽量地把符合要求的单词都列出来。“首字母填空”练习熟练掌握熟练掌握“无字母填空无字母填空”的
14、方法和技巧后，即可开始的方法和技巧后，即可开始“首字母填空首字母填空”的练习。的练习。2006-20122006-2012年南京市中考真题分析年南京市中考真题分析20062006年年 We have been in Australia for three days. WeWe have been in Australia for three days. Were re having a ghaving a g time here. Australia is the sixth largest time here. Australia is the sixth largest country i
15、n the world. There is so mcountry in the world. There is so m to see that it to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big tbeautiful city. There are many big t and beautiful and bea
16、utiful flowers around the houses and they l_ really flowers around the houses and they l_ really beautiful. There are also some special abeautiful. There are also some special a in in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.re
17、ally lovely. During the past three days weDuring the past three days weve visited many ve visited many p p of interest around Sydney. Iof interest around Sydney. Id like to spend d like to spend more time here. But we will fmore time here. But we will f to another city, to another city, Cairns, to s
18、ee coral beds (Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said ) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d_ the beauty of the colourful that words cannot d_ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. No
19、w we are bwe are b packing our bags so that we will not lose packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy otime when we leave. We can enjoy o in Cairns in Cairns this time tomorrow, Ithis time tomorrow, Im looking forward to going there!m looking forward to going there!
20、20072007年年Advertisements are everywhere! TheyAdvertisements are everywhere! Theyre on the r_ re on the r_ and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings. Theybuildings. Theyre on websites and mobile phones. re on websites and mobile phon
21、es. Companies g_ their products to film stars, pop Companies g_ their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u_ so that fans will buy stars and sports stars to u_ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars. them in order to copy the stars. Advertisements have become so comm
22、on(Advertisements have become so common(常见的常见的) that ) that they arenthey arent w_ any more. We dont w_ any more. We dont like t like advertisements. so we try not to see them. We turn o_ advertisements. so we try not to see them. We turn o_ the advertisements on computers. We refuse(the advertiseme
23、nts on computers. We refuse(拒绝拒绝) to ) to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We dondont copy the stars b_ we know they dont copy
24、 the stars b_ we know they dont really t really like the things they advertise. like the things they advertise. This means that advertising companies need a new This means that advertising companies need a new w_ to sell. They canw_ to sell. They cant make their products t make their products “coolc
25、ool” by advertising. Advertisements arenby advertising. Advertisements arent cool, and t cool, and teenagers wonteenagers wont buy the things in advertisements i_ t buy the things in advertisements i_ because the advertisements say they are fashionable. The because the advertisements say they are fa
26、shionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. latest way to advertise is not to advertise. I_ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. I_ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. They pay them to tell their friends abo
27、ut new products. Teenagers donTeenagers dont want to dress like everyone else and t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look d_ and create their own style. Teenagers dond_ and create their o
28、wn style. Teenagers dont think t think itits cool to copy the stars or buy things theys cool to copy the stars or buy things theyve seen ve seen in advertisements. in advertisements. 20082008年年In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars i
29、s thought to be one of the major causes of air is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1_in the future?pollution. What will cars be 1_in the future?Some experts think that todays cars are in trouble b _ they use Some experts think that todays cars are in trouble
30、b _ they use too much petrol( too much petrol( 汽油汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m _ without a motor or air smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m _ without a motor or air conditioning.
31、Itll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrows car will be an conditioning. Itll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrows car will be an o_ air car with no doors or windows. It neednt have a pollution o_ air car with no doors or windows. It neednt have a pollution control system because it w 90 use petro
32、l. In fact, this new car will be control system because it w 90 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the drivers feet. Very few people will be pushed by the drivers feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, killed in accidents, because the top s_ will be five miles per hour.
33、However, we are because the top s_ will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c_ , because the cars will also warned not to ask for pretty c_ , because the cars will come in grey e in grey only.Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They Other car experts do
34、 not hold the same idea. They are s _ that the future will be happier. They are s _ that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. companies with the pr
35、oduction of the Supercar. Tomorrows car will be bigger, faster, and more Tomorrows car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b_ . The Supercar will have comfortable than b_ . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, four rooms, TVs, running water, he
36、at, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1 _ trips comfortably. If petrol is in short 1 _ trips comfortably. If petrol is in short supply ( supply ( 供给供给) , the Supercar will run on water.) , the Supercar
37、will run on water.20092009年年 When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a v_ book. A poor man, who could read a it was a v_ book
38、. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.little, bought it for a few coins.The book wasnThe book wasnt very interesting, but between its t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting i_. pages there was something very interesting i_. It was a
39、thin strip of vellum(It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸羊皮纸) on which was ) on which was written the secret of the written the secret of the “Touch stoneTouch stone”! !The touchstone was a small pebble(The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石卵石) that could ) that could t_ any common metal into pure gold.
40、The t_ any common metal into pure gold. The writing e_ that it was lying among thousands of writing e_ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would feel w_, secret was t
41、hat the real stone would feel w_, while ordinary pebbles were cold.while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ord
42、inary pebbles and threw them down again b_ they were cold, and threw them down again b_ they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t_. So, when he felt one that was cold, he t_. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the se
43、a. He spent a whole day doing this threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y_ he but none of them was the touchstone. Y_ he went on and on this way.went on and on this way.20102010年年 You may open your electronic mail and find You may open your elec
44、tronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products(products(产品产品). But the use of electronic spam(). But th
45、e use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件垃圾邮件) ) to _ products has become a major problem to many to _ products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c_ more difficult.people as it makes computer c_ more difficult. Many computers who want to send a lot of Many computers who want to send
46、 a lot of advertising may u_ the services of advertising may u_ the services of “spammerspammer”. A spammer is a p_ or company that . A spammer is a p_ or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Sp
47、ammers find e-mail a_ same sales information. Spammers find e-mail a_ from websites, news groups and from websites, news groups and “chat roomchat room”, where , where people send m_ to each other. people send m_ to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to Most spam is sent
48、by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are h_ companies buy their products. Some of these are h_ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a l_ price companies can of
49、fer their products for a l_ price than you might find in a store. However, much of the than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do not exist or offer things the
50、y will not products that do not exist or offer things they will not p_. They are only interested in stealing your p_. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known
