1、【Topic】 The Violence of Nature【Task】 Word Study【Aim】 Learn to use certain words and phrases 【key points】 flood, experience, furniture, occur, strike, ruinModule 3-Period One . 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(n. )灾难2._ (vt. )经历3._ (vt. )引起; 导致（n. ）原因；事业，目标4. _(vt. )埋葬5. _(vi. )发生disasterexperiencecauseburyoccu
2、r6. _(vt. &n. )(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7. _(vt. )毁坏8. _(adj. )以前的9. _(n. )警告10. _（n. &v. ）损失; 损害11. _（n. ）家具strikeruinpreviouswarningdamagefurniture12. _(adj. )猛烈的; 激烈的；强烈的_ (n. )暴力13. _(n. ) 可能; 可能性_（adj. ）可能的 _(adv. )可能地14. _(adj. )吓人的；可怕的_ (adj. ）恐惧的，受惊吓的_ (vt. ）使恐惧；惊吓15. _(adv. )满怀希望地；有希望地 _(adj. )有希望的 _(n.
3、&vt. )希望，期望violentviolencepossibilitypossiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrifyhopefullyhopefulhopeII.重点单词用法梳理重点单词用法梳理1.flood n. 洪水洪水 vt. 淹没淹没；泛滥；涌到；泛滥；涌到翻译下列句子，理解翻译下列句子，理解floodflood含义。含义。The river has flooded the garden.The river is flooded by the rains.Music flooded the room. When I drew the curta
4、ins back the sunlight flooded in. 2 bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖( (cover) )；掩藏；掩藏( (hide) )was buriedburiedburyingBuried in the newspaper 3.experience vt. 经历经历Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.n. (生活、工作生活、工作)经验、技巧经验、技巧 (不可数不可数) 经历，经历过的事经历，经历过的事(可数可数) Please
5、tell us of your experiences while in Africa. You dont need any experience to work here. experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的 inexperienced adj没没有经验的有经验的Mr. Li is quite an experienced teacher.4. furniture (u) n. a piece of furniture 常见的不可数名词常见的不可数名词advice/information/progress/news/ housework/change(零钱）零钱）/homew
6、ork/ fun/health /weather/traffic5.occur vi.1. 发生：发生： I dont want such a thing to occur again.我不希我不希望再发生这样的事情。望再发生这样的事情。 Fish doesnt occur in the river.这条河现在已经这条河现在已经没有鱼了。没有鱼了。 It occured to sb that 某人突然想到某人突然想到It occurred to me that that day was his birthday.hit/struck onoccurred to/struck/hitcame i
7、ntothat he had left his keys in the office 1 The explosion _ at 5 a.m.2 Great changes have _ in my hometown.3 World War II _ in 1939.4 I _ to see James in town. occur 偶然发生；抽象事物如思想的产生偶然发生；抽象事物如思想的产生happen偶然或未能意料的发生偶然或未能意料的发生 It happened that 恰好；碰巧恰好；碰巧take place 发生了事先计划或预先想到发生了事先计划或预先想到 的事的事break out
8、 战争，火灾，疾病等突然发生战争，火灾，疾病等突然发生occurred/happenedtaken placebroke outhappened6. strike 打打, 击击; (钟钟)敲响敲响; 罢工罢工(课课,市市);划火柴划火柴 (疾病疾病, 痛苦痛苦, 灾害等灾害等)侵侵袭袭 (过去分词有过去分词有struck，stricken用法有侧重，见第用法有侧重，见第8句。）句。）His car directly struck a tree.The old tree was struck by lightning.He quickly struck a match to light her
9、cigarette.It strikes me that hes a tough nut to crack.The clock struck twelve.Strike while the iron is hot.They decided to go on strike.The people in the flood-stricken area have been taken good care of.理解下列区别strikehitbeat 指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义。 强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的
10、某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换；作名词时，还可表示“成功而轰动一时的演出 (或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物 (如歌星、影星、小说家等)。常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。When the clock struck twelve, the lady heard the police beat at her front door, which made her feel her heart beating fast. The police informed her that her son had been hit by
11、a piece of falling glass blown off （吹掉）（吹掉）in the strong wind which struck the city half an hour ago. He had been sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 体会下列段落中的“击打”7.ruin v./n. 毁坏毁坏 The whole supermarket was ruined in a great fire. You are ruining the child! Bad weather ruined our holidays.让我们
12、看看让我们看看ruin，destroy， damage的区别的区别I.damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。II. destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。III. ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟解;用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。ruin，damage， destroy The
13、 accident did a lot of damage to his car. The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. His hope of being a writer was destroyed. The fire ruined the castle（城堡）（城堡）. The house has fallen into ruin. 翻译下列句子(比较ruin，damage, destroy区别)破败不堪破败不堪8.
14、 pick up 恢复；增强；接听收听；偶然学会；恢复；增强；接听收听；偶然学会；拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到He picked up his hat and went away. She picked up French while she was in France.Will you please pick up my parcel at the post office as you pass by?We picked up speed as we went downhill. Can you pick up your brother in the cr
15、owd? I picked up Radio Beijing last night.A bite of something might pick you up.My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price.terrified experienceexperiencedterrifiedterrifyingIII 本本模块常用单词语境自测模块常用单词语境自测violent furniturepreviousdisasterstruckworldwidepossibilityburiedThank You !
