1、新编剑桥商务英语Success with BEC BEC-The New Business English Certificates Course2014.122.1 Work in progress 工程进展Focus 学习重点学习重点1 熟悉相关词汇2 学会谈论工程进展过程中这一话题3 联系的听力和阅读过程中寻找具体信息4 掌握现在进行时的用法New Words & ExpressionsBe in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程Garden vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作Update vt. 更新Construction n. 建筑，建
2、筑物knstrk()n Apart from 除了之外Minor adj. 较小的，次要的 man Proceed vi. 进行，继续下去 prsidSample sentenceso Be in progress 在进行中，在运行中o If an operation is in progress, users should be notified about the progress. o 如果操作正在进行中，应当通知用户其操作进展。o Update vt. 更新o You know information and knowledge in this field update very fa
3、st. o 你知道的，这个领域的信息和知识更新得很快。o Construction n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n o The local government raised large sums for highway construction. o 地方政府为建设公路筹措了巨额款项。o Apart from 除了之外o Apart from this, teams should start looking for a purpose in what they are doing. o 除此之外，团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。o Minor adj. 较小的，次要的 m
4、an o In spite of one or two minor mishaps everything was going swimmingly. mishap 灾祸o 尽管遇到了一两件小小的不幸， 一切都进行得很顺利。o Proceed vi. 进行，继续下去 prsido Apart from some minor problems, everything is proceeding according to plan.o 除了一些细小的问题，一切都在按计划进行。o panorama n. 全景，全景画pnrmo Climbing up the tower to see the pano
5、rama of the factory. o 爬上这座高塔可以看到工厂的全景。o management team 管理团队o “Well look for a management team to build the brand over time, ” he said. o 他说：“不久，我们就将寻找一个管理团队来建立品牌”。o take shape 成形o Until these new open source projects take shape, not much can be said. 跟读o 在这些新的开放源代码项目成形之前，我们需要拭目以待。o ahead of schedu
6、le 提前于预订计划 skedjulo Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. o 亏得你们帮忙， 我们才提前完成了任务。o financial report 财务报告o The company financial report isnt due until next Friday. o 我们公司的财务报告应该是下星期五才交。o temp n. 临时雇员o She began working for the company as a temp.o 她开始在这家公司做临时雇员。o help out 帮助（某
7、人）解决困难o If people want to help out, what do you think they should do with their money if not make donations? o 假如人们想要帮助，如果他们的钱不用来捐赠，你认为还可以用于哪些方面？o give a presentation of 对做陈述o launch vt. 开始，开办，推出；发射o Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.o 简正在介绍我们将于下个月投入使用的新生产线。简正
8、在介绍我们将于下个月投入使用的新生产线。o photocopy vt. & n. 影印，复印o Printout, photocopy, and take notes of relevant information. o 打印、影印出来、对相关的信息做笔记。o branch n. 分部，分店，分公司o They have decided to close that branch down. project manager 项目经理 prdekt o In some organizations, this is the domain of the project manager. o 在有些组织
9、中，这是项目经理的职责范围。o subcontractor n. 转包商sbkntrkt(r) o The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.o 这家公司被认为是可能制造这架飞机的分包公司.o period of transition 过渡期 trnz()n o Were in a period of transition, the executive said in the interview. o 执行官说：“我们正处在一个过渡时期。”o permanent job 永久性工作
10、 pm()nnt o Im doing some temporary work to make money until I find a more permanent job. o 在我找到一个固定职业以前，我一直在打临时工赚钱。o try out 测试，试用 I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. 我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。o take maternity leave 休产假 mtnt o Did you take maternity leave? o 你休过产假了吗？o option n. 选择，可选择的办法 p()n o You also
11、have the option of bouncing, if you like. o 你还可以选择跳动，如果你喜欢的话。o ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资o How and when to ask for a pay rise? o 如何、何时要求提高工资？o meet ones target 完成指标，完成定额tgt o sack vt. 解雇 sk o If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job, I probably would have sacked him.o 如果他不是在工作的其他方面做得这么好，我可能已经把他
12、解雇了。o existing skills 现有的技能 zsto And they must be willing to develop existing skills and learn new ones. o 他们必须愿意发展现有技能，并学习新技能。Reviewo WordsNew Words & Expressions在进行中，在运行中n. 项目，工程vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作vt. 更新n. 建筑，建筑物除了之外adj. 较小的，次要的vi. 进行，继续下去Be in progress project Garden Update ConstructionApart f
13、rom MinorProceedNew Words & Expressionso n. 全景，全景画o 管理团队o 成形o 提前于预订计划o 财务报告o n. 临时雇员 o 帮助（某人）解决困难panoramamanagement team take shape ahead of schedule financial report temphelp out New Words & Expressionso 对做陈述o vt. 开始，开办，推出；发射o vt. & n. 影印，复印o n. 分部，分店，分公司o 项目经理o n. 转包商o 过渡期o 永久性工作give a presentatio
14、n of launchphotocopybranchprojector manager subcontractorperiod of transitionpermanent job New Words & Expressionso 临时就业中介机构o 测试，试用o 休产假o n. 选择，可选择的办法o 职业领域o 现有的技能o n. 主管，监督人o 临时工作temporary employment agency try out take maternity leave optioncareer field existing skills supervisortemporary job New
15、Words & Expressionso 要求涨工资o 完成指标，完成定额o vt. 解雇o 行政管理工作o 巴西ask for a pay rise meet ones target sackadministration work BrazilListening: New Projects 新工程新工程o Focus 学习重点学习重点o Get some information in details from the conversationo (1) the relationship between the two speakerso (2) the place of the conver
16、sationo (3) the new projectsGrammar: The Present Continuous 现在进行时现在进行时 The present continuous is used to talk about:（现现在进行时用于描述在进行时用于描述）o An ongoing action which is happening around this time（说话时正在发生的动作说话时正在发生的动作）Eg: What are you doing? Im checking the financial report.o An action that is happening
17、now, at the moment of speaking（表示说话时持续进行的动作表示说话时持续进行的动作）Eg: The local staff are working very well with our management team.Grammar: The Present Continuous 现在进行时现在进行时o The present continuous is used to talk about（现现在进行时用于描述在进行时用于描述）o A temporary activity（表示当前一段时间或现阶段正表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作在进行的动作）Eg: A t
18、emp is helping out this month.o A fixed arrangement in the future （表示安排好即将发生的动作。一般指在最近按计划或表示安排好即将发生的动作。一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的安排要进行的动作。动作。）Eg: Are you coming to tomorrows meeting? No, Im sorry. Im leaving for Lisbon tomorrow morning.The Present Continuous o The form of the present continuous tenseo Adverbs
19、 related to the present continuouso Now, for the time beingam/ is/ are + v. ingTranslation Practiceo 1. 公司首席执行官和财务总监正在讨论公司当公司首席执行官和财务总监正在讨论公司当前的工程。前的工程。 （current）o The CEO and the CFO are discussing the companys current projects.o 2. 简正在介绍我们将于下个月投入使用的新生简正在介绍我们将于下个月投入使用的新生产线。产线。(launch ; new line)o J
20、ane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.o 3. 马克正在马路对面的商店里复印。马克正在马路对面的商店里复印。（photocopy; across）o Mark is making some photocopies in the shop across the road.o 4. 丽莎正在谈论日本分公司开张的事。（丽莎正在谈论日本分公司开张的事。（new branch）o Lisa is talking about the opening of the new branch in Japa
21、n.o 5. 市场部经理罗布将于月底离职。下午四点，我市场部经理罗布将于月底离职。下午四点，我们将要为他举办一个小型派对。们将要为他举办一个小型派对。(leave)o We are having a small party today at 4pm to say goodbye to our marketing manager, Rob, who is leaving at the end of the month.Reading: Temping is learning 做临时雇员也是学习做临时雇员也是学习o Text Structure AnalysisThe topic sentence
22、Working for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money, get more experience, and try out different kinds of work.The reasons why companies need temps (1) Small companies for developing short-term projects(2) Staff taking maternity leaveAdvantages of taking temporary jobs(1) Enjoy
23、 routine changes from day to day(2) Finding answers to what career field you are interested in(3) Have opportunities to get lots of work experienceSpeaking: Temporary jobs 临时性工作临时性工作oVocubulary on jobso hunt for/ look for a job 求职o apply for a job 申请工作o take up a job 接受工作o be hired 被雇佣o be employed
24、被雇佣o be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇o quit a job 辞职Sample sentenceso hunt for/ look for a job 求职求职o I dont mind if I start with a low salary because it is my first time to hunt for a job and I lack experience. o 我不太在乎薪金低一点， 因为这是我首次找工作，而且我又没有什么工作经验。o apply for a job 申请申请工作工作o After Mary sent a letter
25、 to apply for a job, she followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager. o 玛丽发出求职信后，她接着还找人事部经理面谈。Sample sentenceso take up a job 接受工作接受工作o I am a college undergraduate, female, aged 20. I would like to take up a job during the summer vacation so as to add to my social experience. o 我是在校大学生
26、，女性，20岁。暑假期间，我愿意找一份工作，以增加我的社会经历。 o be hired 被被雇佣雇佣o She was hired to advance for a best-selling author. o 她受雇为一名畅销书作者做广告。Sample sentenceso be employed 被被雇佣雇佣o More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.o 超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。o be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被被解雇解雇o Take care not to
27、 get across the director , he could have you dismissed. o 小心别惹经理生气，他会把你开除。o quit a job 辞职辞职o To quit a job never means to lose contact with you. o 要退出工作，也决不是失去与您联系。Vocabulary on jobso resign from a job 辞职o be laid off 下岗o be unemployed 失业o be out of work 失业o job hopping 跳槽Sample Sentenceso resign fr
28、om a job 辞职辞职o But now I am sorry to make a decision which is to resign from a job or position due to personal reasons. o 但如今出于个人原因我很抱歉作出以下辞职的决定。o be laid off 下岗下岗o Because of the financial crisis, she was laid off 11 months into her first job. o 由于受到金融危机的影响，她在开始工作11个月后被解雇了。o be unemployed 失业失业o Dur
29、ing the depression, millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets. o 经济萧条时期，有好几百万的失业者在街头游荡。Sample Sentenceso be out of work 失业失业o You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been out of work for so long. o 你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。o job hopping 跳槽跳槽o Job hopping is one of the best way
30、s to maintain passion and personal growth in your careers. o 跳槽是保持热情和提升职业经历的最佳方式。Reviewo 求职o 申请工作o 接受工作o 被雇佣o 被雇佣o 被解雇o 辞职hunt for/ look for a job apply for a job take up a job be hired be employed be fired/ dismissed/ sacked quit a job Vocabulary on jobso 辞职o 下岗o 失业o 失业o 跳槽resign from a job be laid
31、 off be unemployed be out of work job hopping Translation Practiceo 1. 公司会给完成指标的员工加薪。公司会给完成指标的员工加薪。（a pay rise; meet ones targets）o The company is giving a pay rise to employees who meet their targets.o 2. 这项工程有很多行政管理方面的事务；我这项工程有很多行政管理方面的事务；我们需要多雇用几个办公室人员。们需要多雇用几个办公室人员。(administration work)o Theres
32、a lot more administration work with this project; we need to employ more office staff.Translation Practiceo 3. 他们的销售量在下降，所以他们裁掉了他们的销售量在下降，所以他们裁掉了10%的员工。的员工。(drop, sack, workforce)o Their sales are dropping, so they are sacking about 10% of the workforce.o 4. 这个部门要解雇表现欠佳的雇员。这个部门要解雇表现欠佳的雇员。(fire , per
33、form)o The department is firing employees who are performing badly.2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排日程安排o Focus 学习重点学习重点o 熟悉与日程安排相关的词汇o 学习并掌握如何进行日程安排的相关技能o 练习在听力过程中寻找具体信息o 学习掌握各类时间介词的用法o 掌握回执的写法New Words & Expressionso make arrangements 做安排，做准备o plant n. 工厂，车间 vt. 种植o take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息o finance di
34、rector 财务经理o confirm vt. 确认，确定o reception n. 接待，接待处o trade fair 交易会，展销会New Words & Expressionso present vt. 介绍，引见；出席o potential client 潜在客户 ptenl o quality inspector 质检人员 nspekt o job applicant 求职者 plk()nt o festival n. 节日 festv()l o self-employed adj. 个体的，自己经营的o accept an invitation 接受邀请o special r
35、eception 特别招待会New Words & Expressionso anniversary n. 周年纪念日 nvs()r o venue n. 会场，会议地点 venju o attendance n. 出席，出席人数o Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）pr: o Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）o Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）helsiki o Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯 （阿根廷首都）o Toronto 多伦多 （加拿大主要城市）o Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）Sample sentenceso ma
36、ke arrangements 做安排，做做安排，做准备准备o Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly. o 请传真确认，以便我们做相应的安排。o plant n. 工厂，车间工厂，车间 vt. 种植种植o These are new products from our plant. o 这都是我们厂的新产品。o take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息抽出时间，休假，休息o When you do take time off, dont take your work ho
37、me with you. o 当你在休假过程中，千万不要把工作带回家。o finance director 财务经理财务经理o Heads of corporate and investment banking would knock on the doors of any finance director who would listen. o 对于任何愿意倾听的财务总监，企业银行及投行业务的头头们都会登门拜访。o confirm vt. 确认，确定确认，确定o X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.o X光片已经证实他
38、没有骨折。o reception n. 接待，接待处接待，接待处o I had a very nice reception last night with some beautiful flowers - as some of you know I love flowers, so I was very happy about that! o 我昨晚受到了很好的接待，还有人送了花来正如你们中一些人知道的，我喜欢花，所以对此我感到非常高兴！o trade fair 交易会，展销会交易会，展销会o Hey Ali, how has the trade fair been going? o 嗨。阿里
39、。交易会进展如何?。o present vt. 介绍，引见；出席介绍，引见；出席o Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.o 将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时在场。o potential client 潜在客户潜在客户 ptenl o Sure, you can and should respond to every serious email from a potential client. o 当然，你可以并且应该回复每一封潜在客户发来的正经邮件.o quality inspector 质检
40、人员质检人员 nspekto Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday. o 咱们的现场质量查抄员将每一天向工程项目经理汇报。o job applicant 求职者求职者 plk()nt o It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. o 在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。o festival n. 节日节日 festv
41、()l o OK. Let me tell you the story of this festival. o 好吧，让我给你们讲一讲这个节日的故事。o self-employed adj. 个体的，自己经营的个体的，自己经营的o One of the best things I ever did was quit my day job and become self-employed. o 我做得最对的事情之一，就是辞去了我的日常工作，成为一名自由职业者。o accept an invitation 接受邀请接受邀请o I dont think it is really necessary
42、for him to go and see his mother this very day; its just a get - out, so that he can decline an invitation that he has never wanted to accept. o 我并不认为他非得这一天去看他母亲不可，那仅仅是一个借口，以便拒绝他不想接受的邀请。o special reception 特别招待会特别招待会o I always gladly go to Japan and to Asian countries, they always give me a special
43、reception. o 我总是很高兴能够去日本和其他的亚洲国家，他们总能给我特别的欢迎。o anniversary n. 周年纪念周年纪念日日 nvs()ro Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you. o 下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日.o venue n. 会场，会议会场，会议地点地点 venju o The conference is on, and the dates have not changed (only the venue). o 大会仍然会举行，日期不变（只有地点变更）。o attendance
44、 n. 出席，出席出席，出席人数人数o If there are no more questions, thanks for your attendance. o 如果没有其他问题，感谢各位出席.Listening: Arranging a meeting安排会面安排会面o Making an appointmento Dayo Timeo Placeo Subject Writing: Confirming a meeting 确认约会确认约会o Making a scheduleo Keeping your activities in your diary page according t
45、o the timeGrammar: Prepositions of time: at, in, onatSpecific times, festivals in general, at dawn, at night, at lunchtime, at the weekendinParts of the day, months, seasons, years, centuriesonDays of the week and parts of named days, named festival days, datesWriting: Accepting an invitation 接受邀请接受
46、邀请o Useful language o Thank you foro Many thanks for o We can confirm o I confirm our o We will be delighted to dlatd o It will be a pleasure to o Im very sorry, but o I regret that Reviewo wordsNew Words & Expressionso 做安排，做准备o n. 工厂，车间 vt. 种植o 抽出时间，休假，休息o 财务经理o vt. 确认，确定o n. 接待，接待处o 交易会，展销会make ar
47、rangements plant take time offfinance director confirmreceptiontrade fairNew Words & Expressionso vt. 介绍，引见；出席o 潜在客户o 质检人员o 求职者o n. 节日o adj. 个体的，自己经营的o 接受邀请o 特别招待会presentpotential client quality inspector job applicant festivalself-employedaccept an invitation special reception New Words & Expressionso n. 周年纪念日o n. 会场，会议地点o n. 出席，出席人数anniversaryvenueattendance
