1、Unit 9Grammar focusThere will be excellent performances at the opening and closing ceremonies.The organizing committee will invite famous models It serves as a perfect trading platform for fashion traders.About 70 leading designers are showing their recent designs more than 3, 000 companies making b
2、randed clothing.Grammar focusGrammar learning分词分词作作定语定语分词分两类：分词分两类：过去分词和现在分词过去分词和现在分词V+ed及不规则形式及不规则形式 V+ing过去分词与现在分词作定语有何区别呢？过去分词与现在分词作定语有何区别呢？a falling treea fallen treeboiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa flying birdprepared breakfasta snow-covered city 一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语 1、过去分词作定
3、语常表示、过去分词作定语常表示“完成完成”或或 “被动被动” boiled water fallen leaves the risen sun spoken English cooked food fried chips开水开水落叶落叶升起的太阳升起的太阳英语口语英语口语熟食熟食炸薯条炸薯条过去过去分词分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词的词的后面后面。This is one of the schools built in 1980s.(2). 过去分词过去分词作定作定语语位置位置boiled water 开水开水 fallen leaves 落叶落叶单个单个过去分词作定语，
4、常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面; ; 可简化为：可简化为：a letter which was written in pencilthe machines which were produced last year=the machines produced last year小结：小结：过去分词过去分词作定语，作定语，表示表示被动被动，已经完成已经完成的的动作动作。 =a letter written in pencil现在现在分词（分词（doing形式）形式）作作定语定语the rising sun2.现在现在分词分词 短语短语，应应放放在所修饰的在所修饰的名词后
5、名词后。The girl standing there is my classmate.位置位置1.1.单个单个分词做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前分词做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前现在分词现在分词(-ing形式形式)作作定语定语既既可以表被修饰者的可以表被修饰者的作用或功能作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者，也可以表示被修饰者的的动作或状态动作或状态。可表达三种含义可表达三种含义：1. 表表“正在正在的的”。如：如：those singing girls（=those girls who are singing） 那些正在唱歌的女孩子们那些正在唱歌的女孩子们举例：举例：the laughing boy
6、/the running ball the dancing girl / a flying kite现在分词现在分词(-ing形式)作定语2)表示“供供之用之用”，相当于used for doing. building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台写字台3) 表示表示性质特征性质特征，多含，多含
7、主动主动意味。意味。如：如：an exciting story（=a story that excites people）举例：举例：an interesting book an amazing story小结：小结：现在现在分词分词作定语，表示作定语，表示主动主动，正在进行正在进行的动的动作作, ,及表及表功用与性质特征功用与性质特征。 现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）：现在分词表示现在分词表示正在进行正在进行的动作，的动作， 而过去分词一般表示而过去分词一般表示已完成已完成的动作。的动作。falling leavesfallen leavesboiling waterboiled water
8、the rising sunthe risen sundeveloping countrydeveloped country现在分词与过去分词的区别（2）：现在分词现在分词有有主动主动含义，含义，过去分词过去分词有有被动被动含义含义。（主动）（被动）（主动）（被动）He found the fire burning brightly.He found the house burned down.I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.现在分词与过去分词的区别（3）：分词作定语时，过去分词分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰
9、的表示它所修饰的名词的名词的状态状态。现在现在分词分词表示它所修饰的表示它所修饰的名词的名词的性质、特征性质、特征。an exciting newsan excited boybored studentsboring lectureHe is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义 并翻译句子。并翻译句子。 the rising sun the risen sun the falling
10、leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the developed country复习：复习：说出下列不同分词所表达的意义并翻译说出下列不同分词所表达的意义并翻译（小结小结：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。过去分词过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有_关系，表示该动作的关系，表示该动作的_或者或者_; _; 现在分词现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词
11、存在逻辑上的作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的_关系，表示该动作的关系，表示该动作的_或者或者_._.动宾动宾 被动被动 完成完成主谓主谓 主动主动 进行进行 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：1.语态上现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动作2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成Read and underline.1) I was awakened by a barking dog.2) Who is the man wandering down the street?3) The pig seemed to be completely attracted t
12、o the long-legged spider.4) He rushes into the burning house.5) She bought a computer produced in China.6) The piano used at the concert is made in France.Choose and complete. building walking swimming closing1) There is a _ pool in our school.2) The _ material used in the hospital is of high qualit
13、y.3) Which performance did you like best at the _ ceremony?4) A _ stick will help you to keep balance when going down the mountain. swimming building closing walking1. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动Exercise A. first held B. to be first h
14、eld C. first holding D. to be first holdingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.Exercise: (1)_ dogs seldom bite.A. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. BarkingD(2) Its pleasure to watch the face of a _ baby
15、.A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept(3) The _ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming.A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake CACA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the m
16、eeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being heldExercise: 1. an exciting evening2. a walking stick3. the rising sun4. smiling faces5. building materials6. a flying kiteTranslate the following phrases:7. the coming week8. a dressing room9. the dancing girl 10.a washing machi
17、ne12. an opening speech13. a bathing cap14. a hiding place. 15.a sleeping bag1. 预留预留的座位的座位2. 被污染的水被污染的水3. 打碎的杯子打碎的杯子4. 关了的门关了的门reserved seatspolluted watera broken cupa closed doorExercise：Translate the following phrases:The book _ (一本农民写一本农民写的书的书) is very popular.The building _(去年建的去年建的楼房楼房) collap
18、sed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The problem _ (正在讨论正在讨论的的) is very difficult to solve.The window _(被被那个男孩那个男孩打打破的破的) is being repaired.written by the farmerbuilt last year discussing nowbroken by that boyTranslation: The boy _（正在操场跑步的（正在操场跑步的) is Jim.The boy _(名字叫做汤姆的名字叫做汤姆的) is now a student. runnin
19、g on the playground named Tom Translation: Homework Finish the exercises on the book.Read and complete.A: Mary, here, you see what Ive got?B: Oh, some old photos. They are very interesting! A: Yes. Look, the woman _ was my math teacher.B: Your _ teacher? You mean the lady _?A: Its her. And this is t
20、he _ group I often mentioned. They used to be very popular when we were in high school, and I certainly was their fan.B: Who is that boy _ tennis? He looks familiar to me.A: Thats David, my classmate.2)5)1)4)3) 1) best loved 2) singing 3) playing 4) standing under the tree 5) smilingThere was a terr
21、ible noise _ the sudden burst of light. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.Tell Mary that theres someone
22、_ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitA. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”welcome.”A. smiling A. smiling B. smiled B. smiled C. smile C. smile D. to smile D. to smileThe English today is quite different from the English _(300年前所说的年前所说的).(speak)Most of the artists_ (被邀请去参加聚会的被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.The students _(受到受到老师鼓舞的老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. (inspire)spoken 300 years agoinvited to the party inspired by the teacherTranslation:
