1、必修必修2 Unit 1Tales of the unexplained Step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章(2020全国卷) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin
2、. Landing on the moons far side is extremely challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular
3、interest to scientistsbecause it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown Unive
4、rsity, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章
5、中表示人与自然之谜的单词和短语。_ 2. 你对中国嫦娥四号无人探测器月背成功着陆有何感想? _ spacecraft, unmanned, radio communication, composition, baseI feel very proud as a Chinese.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. puzzled adj. 困惑的, 茫然的 【典型例句】The puzzled expression/look on her face shows that she doesnt know what to do. 她脸上迷惑不解的表情说明她不知道做什么。【词块必记】(1
6、)be puzzled by对感到困惑be puzzled over对苦苦思索the puzzled expression迷惑不解的表情 a puzzling problem一个令人困惑的难题puzzle sb. 使某人感到困惑(2)work out the puzzle解出这个谜【语境速测】 单句语法填空The thing I find most _(puzzle) is that he never mentions his family. 完成句子The little boy _and _. 那个小男孩对那个令人困惑的问题冥思苦想, 感到非常困惑。puzzlingwas puzzled a
7、bout the puzzling questionfelt quite puzzled【写作金句】 What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. 使你困惑的事也正好是中国很多家长感到困惑的事。2. witness n. 目击者, 证人; 证据vt. 目击, 见证【教材原句】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. (P2)目击者也说他们看到贾斯廷在晚上十点四十五走向他家。【词块必记】(1)be (a
8、) witness to sth. 目击, 看见; 为提供证据give witness (to sth. )为作证; 证明(2)witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事【误区释疑】see, witness, find等动词, 可以用地点或时间名词作主语, 表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人的修辞手法。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He is _ witness to a terrible murder. These paintings gave witness _ the painters creativity. Many times, Peters an
9、d others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels _(run) over. 完成句子_(中国已经见证)a series of great changes in the past few years. atobeing runChina has witnessed【写作金句】 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。3. occur vi. (occurred/occurred) 发生; 想到; 出现
10、 【教材原句】Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (P3)福斯特先生那晚忙于筑路工程上的工作, 事情发生时并不在家。【词块必记】occur in/among在发生、存在occur to sb. 某人想起/到某事It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事It occurs to sb. + that 从句某人想起【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)”可以表达为It hits/hit sb.
11、that. . . ; It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . ; It strikes/struck sb. that. . . 【语境速测】 单句语法填空A good idea occurred _ me when I woke up this morning. It never occurred to her _(ask) anyone when she was in trouble. 一句多译他突然想到一个好主意。A good idea suddenly _him. =He suddenly _a good idea. =A good idea_ him
12、. toto askoccurred tocame up with struck【写作金句】 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变他的想法。4. convince vt. 使确信, 使相信; 说服, 劝说【教材原句】He became convinced they exist. (P18)他坚信它们的存在。【词块必记】(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服
13、某人做某事(2)be/ become convinced相信(3)the convincing evidence令人信服的证据【语境速测】 单句语法填空Oscar convinced the manager _(look) in the record of advance ticket sales. We should convince the students _ the need for reading. 完成句子I _(相信) that youre right. We havent found _(令人信服的证据). to lookofam convincedthe convincing
14、 evidence5. survive vi. &vt. 生存, 幸免; 幸存; 生还; 比活得长; 幸免于; 挺过(难关) 【教材原句】In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today. (P18)他的看法是这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区, 并一直存活至今。【词块必记】(1)survive sth. 幸免于, 在中幸存下来survive through通过幸存下来survive on/by靠生存下来(2)survivorn. 幸存
15、者survival n. U幸存; C残存物【语境速测】 单句语法填空_ (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. Having lost his both legs in a severe accident, the young man _ at last, whose _ is really a miracle. (survive) 完成句子Some strange customs have _(更早些时候流传下来). Its said that the woman _(比她的丈夫多活
16、了10年). Survivorssurvivedsurvivalsurvived from earlier timessurvived her husband by 10 years. 核心短语6. make up 编造, 杜撰; 构成; 弥补; 化妆; 和好; 整理 【教材原句】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. (P3)有时人们编造令人惊叹的故事。【词块必记】make up for弥补; 补偿 be made up of=consist of=be composed of由组成/构成make for 前往; 有助于, 有利于make
17、 out 理解; 开具, 填写; 看出, 听出make way for 为让路make it 成功【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义He made up an excuse to explain why he was late. ( )Girls make up 60% of our class. ( )Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. ( )I have to work hard to make up the lost time. ( )She came back and they make up f
18、inally. ( )完成句子Why dont you two forget your differences and _(和解)? 编造编造, 杜撰杜撰构成构成, 组成组成化妆化妆弥补弥补和解和解make up7. due to 由于, 因为【教材原句】This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. (P2)该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣, 原因是有各种关于男孩
19、失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访(地球)的新闻报道。【词块必记】be due to do sth. 预计/预期做某事be due for . . . 预计【误区释疑】due to“由于, 因为”, 常作表语, 也可作状语, 但一般不能放于句首。【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义Our failure is due to carelessness. ( )The train is due to leave at 8: 30 a. m. ( )完成句子The experiment went on quite well _of the teacher. 由于老师的帮助, 这个实验进展非常顺利。
20、由于由于, 因为因为预定的预定的, 预期的预期的due to the help【写作金句】 Due to the Counter-Japanese War, thousands of Chinese people gave their precious lives. 由于抗日战争, 成千上万的中国人民献出了他们宝贵的生命。. 经典句式8. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。【典型例句】Sitting at the b
21、ack of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 坐在房间后面的是一位长着一双大眼睛的腼腆女孩。【句型公式】该句是完全倒装, Standing inside是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序: Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 为了强调句中的状语或表语, 为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密, 可将状语或表语置于句首, 句中主语和谓语完全倒置。【语境速测】 单句语法填空On the ground _ (lie) a
22、n old woman who was injured. In each room _ (be) ten students who are studying. Gone _ (be) the days when we lived in small houses. Present at the meeting _ (be) scientists from all over the world. 完成句子Attending the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning _ _ from home and abroad. 出席今天上午50周年庆典
23、的是来自国内外的我们的校友。layareareare/wereare ourschoolmates【知识拓展】 其他情况下的完全倒装(1)以here, there, now, then, thus, in, up, away, out, ahead等表示地点方位的副词置于句首时, 谓语动词常用come, go, lie, run等。注意: 如主语是人称代词, 则只把副词提前位于句首, 主语和谓语的位置不倒装。(2)There be句型中, 用全部倒装。除be以外, live, happen, exist, lie, remain也都可以充当该结构的谓语。 9. The Yeti is said
24、 to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说, 野人体格高大多毛, 像人类一样用两脚行走。【典型例句】He is said to have finished the work. 据说他已经完成了工作。【句型公式】 be said to do . . . 据说(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。(3)sb. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/su
25、pposed/. . . to do sth. =It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. . . that . . . 据说/大家认为/人们相信 /据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测【语境速测】 句型转换Green is said to be the most restful color. _green is the most restful color. It is reported that our city will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday. Our
26、 city _a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday. It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. Carbon dioxide _the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. It is said thatis reported to holdis said to be heating【写作金句】 He is said to be studying in Japa
27、n. 据说他正在日本学习。【备选要点】1. assume vt. 假定, 认为【教材原句】She assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream. (P3)她认为凯莉当时正在做噩梦。【词块必记】(1)assume that从句 以为/认为assume sb. /sth. to be/do sth. 认为某人/某事是/做某事(2)assumption n. 假定, 假设make an assumption作出臆断/假设on the assumption that基于的假设make an assumption +that引导的同位语从句(3)assuming (
28、that). . . 假定, 假设【语境速测】 单句语法填空Scientists assume _ there is no life on Mars. 完成句子Lets _(假设他迟到) the meeting. What will happen then? thatassume him to be late for句式升级If you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456sina. com. _, please send an email to 123456sina. com. (assuming) People assum
29、e that stress is caused by too much work. _stress is caused by too much work. (用it作形式主语改写) Assuming you are interested in itIt is assumed that2. award n. 奖, 奖品, 奖金vt. 授予, 奖励 【典型例句】They awarded John the first prize. 他们授予约翰一等奖。【词块必记】(1)award sb. sth. for. . . 因而奖励某人某物be awarded sth. for . . . 因而被授予某物a
30、ward sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/get an award获得奖项【易混辨析】award/reward/prizeaward指对完成工作或任务的人给予奖励。常用award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. reward指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢, 其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用reward sb. with sth. prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西【语境速测】 单句语法填空Our government will award a lot of money _
31、 whoever bravely exposes the terrorists. 用award/prize/reward的适当形式填空After being _ the first _, he expressed that he would continue to_ the people and society with his hard work. toawardedprizereward【文化金句】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples
32、long-held dreams come true. 2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖, 这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。3. strength n. U力量, 力气C长处, 优势【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. (P18)其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。【词块必记】have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力the strength of
33、 the economy经济实力strengths and weaknesses长处和弱点strengthen ones body增强某人的体力【语境速测】 单句语法填空Great determination and ambition are his great _ (strength). Regular physical tests can _ (strength) peoples health consciousness. 完成句子Every morning Im working out to _(增强体力). The patient was too weak to _(有站起来的力量).
34、 strengthsstrengthenbuild up my strengthhave the strength to stand up【写作金句】 One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. 一天, 他鼓足勇气, 决定参加一个求职面试。4. belong to 属于, 是的成员【教材原句】Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man. (P18)人们也发现
35、过一些巨大脚印, 有人称它们属于野人。【词块必记】(1)belong to表示“是的财产; 是的组成部分; 是的成员(属于)”, 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belongings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物【语境速测】 单句语法填空You may not understand what they have done, because they _ (belong) to a younger generation. Please take fewer _ (belong) next time. There is little room left in our car. 完成句子Sh
36、e tells her students that the future _(属于受到良好教育的人). belongbelongingsbelongs to the well-educated5. step up 加紧, 加强, 促进; 走上前去 【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索, 该男孩于三天前在新罕布什
37、尔州的多佛市失踪。【词块必记】out of step 不合拍take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事step by step一步一步地, 逐渐地【语境速测】 单句语法填空The teacher _ (step) up onto the platform and began the lesson. He said he would take steps _(correct) the mistakes. 用step短语完成句子George is always _with the music. _he gained the childrens love and respect. s
38、teppedto correctout of stepStep by step6. make ones way to 前往, 到去【典型例句】The Internet has made its way to peoples daily life. 互联网已经进入了人们的日常生活。【词块必记】lose ones way迷路feel ones way摸索着前进fight ones way奋勇前进push ones way挤着前进lead the way领先【语境速测】 选择合适的词组填空fight ones way, feel ones way, make ones wayThe team slo
39、wly _through the jungle. The surrounded soldiers _out. We couldnt see anything in the cave, so we had to _out. 完成句子The boys _the seaside. 男孩们朝海边走去。made their wayfought their wayfeel our waymade their way to【写作金句】 After the film, he made his way home. 电影结束后, 他就回家了。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考
40、全国卷)However, her children have learned an important lesson _ (witness) their mother earn her degree. 2.(2020浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is _ (amaze) but also dangerous. 3. (2020天津高考)As we _ (organize) teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I e
41、ver had to any sports team. witnessingamazingorganized4. (2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and _ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life. 5. (2019江苏高考)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of _ (exist). strengthexistence. 短文改错Ye
42、sterday afternoon, a puzzling incident was occurred near a high bridge which is under construction. A bus which was due to arriving in half an hour arrived earlier. When an astronomer wanted to go aboard on the bus, a detective came to stop him and tried to convince him that if he could make some st
43、atements, he would get the award belonged to him. However, the astronomer didnt accept his advice. The astronomer was about to get on the bus while a bright light flashed. Strangely the bus and the astronomer disappeared. A journalist who was making his way to home appeared to see it. Dozens of othe
44、r witnesses provided the police for the same evidence. But no one could exactly say wherever the bus and the astronomer had gone. The police, taking charge of by Mr Wang, are looking into the amazing incident at present. Many people assume that aliens showed up, but I think the truth will be discove
45、ring sooner or later. 1. 【解析】第一句删掉was。occur 发生, 为不及物动词, 无被动结构。2. 【解析】第二句arrivingarrive。due to arrive预计到达。3. 【解析】第三句删掉aboard后的介词on。go aboard the bus “乘坐公交车”。4. 【解析】第三句belongedbelonging。5. 【解析】第五句whilewhen。构成be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做这时”。6. 【解析】第七句删掉way后的介词to。make ones way home 为固定词组“回家”。7. 【解
46、析】第八句forwith。构成provide sb. with sth. 句型, “提供某人某物”。8. 【解析】第九句whereverwhere。9. 【解析】第十句takingtaken。“由所负责”, 表被动关系。10. 【解析】第十一句discoveringdiscovered。will be discovered 表示被动关系。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Yesterday afternoon, a 1. _ (puzzle) incident occurred near a tall bridge which is under construction. A bus wh
47、ich was due to arrive 2. _half an hour arrived earlier. When an astronomer wanted to go aboard the bus, a detective came to stop him and tried 3. _(convince) him that if he could make some 4. _ (state), he would get the award 5. _(belong) to him. However, the astronomer didnt accept his advice. puzz
48、linginto convincestatementsbelonging The astronomer was about to get on the bus 6. _ a bright light flashed. Strangely the bus and the astronomer disappeared. A journalist 7. _ was making his way home happened to see it. Dozens of other witnesses provided the police with the same evidence. But no on
49、e could 8. _ (exact) say where the bus and the astronomer had gone. The police, 9. _(take) charge of by Mr Wang, are looking into the amazing incident at present. Many people assume that aliens showed 10. _, but I think the truth will be discovered sooner or later. whenwhoexactlytakenupStep 4 直击高考培养
50、思维品质. 话题与完形填空(2019全国卷改编) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March1 six months out of the year. “Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining, ”says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We se
