1、选修八Unit 1A land of diversity1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升返回导航1 必备知识盘点夯基返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_ n. 手段；方法2_ n. 苦难；困苦3_ vi. 发生；出现4_ vt. & vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良5_ vt. & n. 租用；雇用6_ adv. 无处；到处都无 meanshardshipoccurreformhirenowhere返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八写准记牢核心单词7_ n. 行李8_ vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9_ n. (公共汽
2、车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥10_ vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒11_ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12_ prep. 尽管；不管13_ n. 海关；关税；进口税 luggagegraspconductorslipboomdespitecustoms返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语境运用1In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was _ (繁荣) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%. 2Maybe you have been to ma
3、ny countries, but _ (无处) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 3_ (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. boomingnowhereDespite返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语境运用4_ (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question. 5(20
4、20新高考卷)You dont need to apologize for a minor _ (滑跤). 6I was really upset to find that such a thing should _ (occur) in your shop. 7The unfair wage system must be _ (reform) as soon as possible in the company. Graspsliphave occurredreformed返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八写准记牢拓展单词1_ n. 大多数；大半 _ adj. 主要的；重要的vi. 主修，专
5、攻2_ vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 _ n. 选举3_ n. 申请人 _ vi. 申请；应用 _ n. 申请书；申请 majoritymajorelectelectionapplicantapplyapplication返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八写准记牢拓展单词4_ adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 _ adv. 显然地；显而易见地5_ vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 _ n. 标示；迹象 _ n. 指示器；指示信号6_ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 _ v. 吸引；使着迷 apparentapparentlyindicateindicationindicatorfasci
6、natingfascinate返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八写准记牢拓展单词7_ adj. 人种的；种族的 _ n. 种族；比赛8_ n. 处罚；惩罚 _ v. 处罚；惩罚 racialracepunishmentpunish 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语境运用1One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority) 2Donald Trump won the _ and was _ president o
7、f the United States. (elect) 3All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th. (apply) majormajoritymajorelectionelectedapplicantsapplyapplications返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语境运用4_，she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident. (apparent)5In the _ at Ol
8、ympics, we should reflect _ equality. (race)6He was lucky to have escaped _，but his fellow was _ by their teacher. (punish) Apparentlyapparentracesracialpunishment/being punishedpunished返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八联想积累：1与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇hire n & vt. 雇用employ vt. 雇用take on 雇用fire vt. 解雇；开除返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八dismiss v
9、t. 解雇；开除discharge vt. 辞退lay off 解雇turn away 解雇返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八2单复数意义不同的名词小结custom(风俗) customs (海关)manner(方式) manners (礼貌)paper (纸) papers(文件)art(艺术) arts(文科)arm (手臂) arms(武器)short(短的) shorts(短裤)work(工作) works(作品)返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八3后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词conductor 售票员；列车员translator 翻译家；译者director 导演；主管educ
10、ator 教育工作者editor 编辑inventor 发明家；发明者operator 操作员；接线员返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八短语语境助记写准记牢1_ 继续存在；继续生存2_ 用办法；借助3_ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4_ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5_ 背靠背 live onby means of.make a lifekeep upback to back返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八写准记牢6_ 与合作或一起工作7_ 用线画出范围；标出界线8_ 包括；吸收9_ 许多；很多10_ 申请；请示得到 team up withmark outtake ina great/g
11、ood manyapply for 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语境运用1After seeing _ homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them. 2In many countries, young people still _ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 3Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, _ a job in the company.
12、a great/good manykeep up applying for返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语境运用4John preferred to go into business alone rather than _ anyone else. 5It is honorable to _ with your hands while depending on others is a shame. team up withmake a life 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1However, it is likely that Native Ame
13、ricans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。it is likely that “有可能”。1(浙江高考书面表达)爬完山后我们有可能会在山脚下的湖边进行一次野餐。_ we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain after climbing the mountain. Its likely that返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2T
14、hat is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 That is why “那就是的原因”。2(浙江高考书面表达)那就是为什么我推荐另一个类型的书文学书籍的原因。_ I recommend another category of books: Literary books. Thats why返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3It is believed that befo
15、re long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将非常之大，以至于明显主要的种族或文化群体将不复存在。It is believed that “人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that从句。3(江苏高考书面表达)人们认为，在未来的一年，中国经济有望中速发展。_Chinas economy is to grow at a medium speed in the comin
16、g years. Its believed that返回导航2 核心素养精讲层练返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八1means n. 手段；方法(单复数同形)(1)by this means用这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by no means in no wayin no caseon no accountat no time决不；一定也不(放在句首时，句子用倒装语序)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题(2)a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八means用作“方式；方法”讲时单复数同形
17、。若all/some/several/ many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。By no means _ (be) this a good way to solve the problem. Every possible means _ (try), but none has worked. All possible means _ (try), but none has worked. Besides, the choice of the trad
18、itional Chinese dress _ (mean) extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event. ishas been triedhave been triedmeans返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八(2018全国卷书面表达)Students sometimes support themselves _ (通过做兼职工作). (2020江苏卷)Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ (当然可以，没问题). He has bee
19、n honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. by means of doing part-time jobsBy all means 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance，_. 你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。which is also a means of showing your good table manners返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修
20、八major adj. 主要的vi. 专修；主攻minority n. 少数；少数派/人2majority n. 大多数；大半返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八(1)a/the majority of most of 大多数be in a/the majority构成大多数/大部分(2)major in 主修(3)the majority和the minority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。(4)“the/a majority of名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。返回导航高考一
21、轮总复习 英语选修八夯基单句语法填空。Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _ the majority. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _ (be) against it. (北京卷书面表达)In fact, he inspires me to major _ English in colle
22、ge, to be a bridge between China and the world. inarein返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八夯基单句改错。I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college. _ 提能句式升级。When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study. When it comes t
23、o education，_ people believe that it is a lifetime study. major后加inthe majority of返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八occurrence n. 出现；发生；事件 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事3occur vi. (occurred，occurred)发生；出现；存在返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八夯基单句语法填空。I was goi
24、ng along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ (occur). A good idea occurred _ me when I woke up this morning. occurredto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八提能一句多译。我突然想起我应该彻底打扫房间。_ should give the rooms a thorough cleaning. _ should give the rooms a thorough cleaning. _ should give the rooms a tho
25、rough cleaning. It occurred to me that I It hit me that I It struck me that I返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八indication n. 指出；表明indicator n. 指示器；(化)指示剂4indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八(1)indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指示indicate that 指示；表明as indicate正如所示(2)There is no indication that 无迹象表明There are some indications
26、 that 有迹象表明返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷)Forms will be available in school and online for them _ (indicate)their choices and return to school. There is a great deal of evidence _ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. The way a person is dressed in is a good _ (in
27、dicate) of his/her character or personality. to indicate indicatingindication返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八提能单句写作。图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。 _，a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading. As is indicated in the picture返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八5make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(1)come to life苏醒；变得活跃come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气bring
28、back to life使苏醒过来；给活力live/lead a life过着生活(2)make/earn a/ones living谋生返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八夯基单句语法填空。She had to look for part-time babysitting jobs these years _ (make) a living. After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back _ life. When Alice came _ life, she did not know
29、 how long she had been lying there. to maketoto返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八提能一句多译。在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try _. (adapt) In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try _. (life)to adapt to
30、 your new lifeto make a new life for yourself返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八6take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；开始成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始从事take down 拿下；写下；记下返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八夯基写出下列句中take in的含义。The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. _ Lacking necessary social experi
31、ence, teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. _ Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words. _ 收留欺骗理解返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. _ While reading popular science books, we can take in more basi
32、c knowledge. _ 包括吸收返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八能单句写作。(全国卷书面表达)我建议你提前学习唐诗的历史，这将有助于你更好地理解将要学到的诗歌的含义。I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will help you better _ the poems to be learned. take in返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八It is likely that “很可能”。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句中likely为形容词，意为“
33、可能的”。其近义词有possible, probable。7However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八 否定形式副词形式常用句型likelyunlikelylikelyIt is likelythat从句sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. possibleimpossiblepossiblyIt i
34、s possiblethat从句It is possible for sb. to do sth. probableimprobableprobably It is probablethat从句返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八完成句子。(四川高考)In fact, women are _ high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 事实上，妇女不大可能得高血压和死于心脏病。Brian is gifted in writing music；he _ very _ a Beethoven. 布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬
35、。less likely to haveislikely to be返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八_ come across large wild animals in the forest, so be careful!_ you will come across large wild animals, so be careful!在森林里，你很可能会遇到大型的野生动物，因此要当心！_ the cost will be greater than we think. 花费很可能比我们预想的要多。You are very likely toIt is likely thatIt is pro
36、bable that返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八(2017浙江卷)While _ he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. 尽管他可能对这些书理解很少，但是它们是他经典绘画的引路石。it is likely that返回导航3 高效演练素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八单句语法填空1Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ (
37、slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 2He is thought _ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 3It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. slippedto have actedthat返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八4Some insects take _ the colour of
38、their surroundings to protect themselves. 5One-third of the country _ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ (be) black people. 6Without my glasses, I couldnt make _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight. 7I was taken _ by the salesman whose products turne
39、d out to be much less effective. onisareoutin返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八8The world famous director, three of _ movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired. 9(2018天津卷阅读)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes _ me with curiosity. 10While he was in high school, he made up his
40、mind to apply _ membership in the Party. whoseonfor返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八单句改错1The majority of the student have passed biology exam. _ 2Most people are so busy making a living that they forgot to make the life. _ 3Hire a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. _ student studentsthe aH
41、ire Hiring返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八4It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth with means of honest labor. _ 5He tended to work through his lunch hour in an effort to keep it up with his work. _ 6In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was elected the monitor of our class. _ with by去掉it去掉the
42、返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八单句写作1当在网上购物时，我过去常常通过咨询消费排名来做出一些选择。(by means of)_ 2我读了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。(why引导的表语从句)_ When shopping online，I used to make some choices by means of consulting consumption ratings. I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and thats why Im writing to voice my opi
43、nion. 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八3他们很可能更理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。(likely)_ 4人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。(It isdonethat)_ It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more
44、books. 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八5在我看来，没有证据表明他是个有资质的导师。(indicate)_ As far as Im concerned，there is no evidence indicating that he is a qualified tutor. 返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八语篇填空California is 1._ third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 2._ is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is
45、 not 3._(surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really 4._ (know) when the first settlers arrived in 5._ we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 6._ means of a land br
46、idge. In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. theItsurprisingknowswhatby返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority 7._(be) religious men. In 1848, gold was discovered in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world
47、. In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make a life for 8._(they). In more recent decades, California has become home to 9._(many) people from Asia. It 10._(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial
48、 or cultural groupswerethemselvesmoreis believed返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八 话题写作假设你是李华，你们班级计划去云台山游玩，请你写信邀请朋友Tom一起游玩。内容包括：提出邀请；交通方式，集合地点、出发时间和费用安排；表达愿望。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我们班大多数同学选择本周六去游玩云台山，我想邀请你和我们一起。_ this Saturday，Id like to invite you to join us. 我们想到我们可以合作租车去那里，这显然能节省很多钱。_.That _. As
49、the majority of our class elect to visit Yuntai Mountain It occurs to us that we can team up to hire a bus to go therecan apparently save us much money返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八我们700在校门口集合，720出发。_ 周六早上，我们攀登茱萸峰，下午游玩红岩谷，晚上玩游戏。On Saturday morning _ Zhuyu Peak. Wed like to travel through Red Rock Valley that aft
50、ernoon and _. 周日早上看完瀑布之后我们返程。_ on Sunday morning, well return. We will meet at our school gate at 7：00 and set off at 7：20. well climbplay games at nightAfter seeing the waterfall返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语选修八全部花费包括公交车费，门票和住宿，因此我想确认多少学生参加。_，so I want to make sure how many students will participate. 如果你能告诉我你是否能去我
