1、Unit 22Environmental Protection英英 语语选修8Unit 22Environmental Protection备备- 基础基础练练-核心知识核心知识检检-考点过关考点过关升升-能力测试能力测试Part 1 备备- 基础基础.课标单词课标单词必背写作词汇1._温室效应2._ vt.危害3._ vt.使困住4._ n.生态5._ n.原则,道德准则6._ n.保护7._ prep.超出8._ vt.声称greenhouseeffectendangertrapecologyprincipleconservationbeyondclaim9._ adj.有关的10._n.
2、光线11._vi.反弹12._n.农业13._n.巧合14._vt.迫使某人陷于不幸的境地15._n.旱灾16._vt.&vi.牺牲;献出17._vt.主张,提倡relevantraybounceagriculturecoincidencecondemndroughtsacrificeadvocate18._vt.回收利用19._n.代用品;代替品20._vt.威胁21._n.薄煎饼22._n.飓风23._n.(动植物的)物种24._n.大陆25._n.钩,钩子26._vt.依法没收;(用武力)夺取recyclesubstitutethreatenpancakehurricanespecies
3、mainlandhookseize27._n.代表28._n.西藏29._adj.流行的,时髦的30._n.台风31._adj.巨大的32._n.规模,范围33._adj.多变的34._n.灌溉35._vt.武装behalfTibetfashionabletyphoongrandscalechangeableirrigationarm36._adj.艰难的37._n.地震38._n.分离,分开39._n.方法40._vt.建造41._n.黏土42._n.砖,砖块43._vi.滑落44._vi.滑行roughquakeseparationmeansconstructclaybrickslipsl
4、ide45._adj.多山的46._vt.&vi.逃走47._n.潜在性,可能性48._vi.(平稳地)移动;滚动49._vt.塞住50._n.被子;被褥51._adj.消极的,负面的52._vt.采用53._n.铁路54._adj.体贴的;想得周到的mountainousfleepotentialrollplugquiltnegativeadoptrailconsiderate55._n.分贝(音量单位)56._n.资金57._vt.分配,配给58._n.政治(活动)59._adj.脆弱的;易毁的60._n.有害的动物61._n.卷笔刀62._vt.削尖63._adj.有充分理由的64._v
5、t.&vi.雕刻65._vt.计算;算出decibelfinanceallocatepoliticsfragilepestsharpenersharpenvalidcarvecalculate识记阅读词汇1.botanicaladj._2.consultantn. _3.breweryn._4.reserven._5.boycottn._6.corruptadj. _7.consensusn. _8.pinvt._植物的顾问啤酒厂保护区(联合)抵制腐败的,贪污受贿的一致的意见把责任加在(某人)身上9.federaladj. _10.reservationn._11.leopardn._12.c
6、restedibisn._13.extinctadj. _14.habitatn._15.tortoisen._16.enforcevt. _17.landsliden. _联邦的保护豹朱鹮灭绝的,绝种的栖息地(陆)龟实施,执行山崩,滑坡18.tsunamin._19.thunderstormn._20.rainfalln._21.offshoreadj._22.howlvi._23.cushionn. _24.industrializationn._25.soundproofadj._海啸雷暴,雷雨降雨量在近海岸的咆哮,怒吼坐垫,靠垫工业化隔音的26.warehousen._27.evolu
7、tionn._28.trunkn._29.cuben._30.cubicadj._31.tuskn._仓库(生物)进化象鼻立方体立方的(象等动物的)长牙构织连脉词汇1._n.保护区;储备;保留vt.保留,预订,保存_n.保留;预订2._n.时尚,时髦_adj.时髦的,时尚的_adv.时髦地;随着流行3._v.&n.改变_adj.多变的,可改变的_adj.不可改变的reservereservationfashionfashionablefashionablychangechangeableunchangeable4._vt.建造_n.建筑_adj.建设性的;构造上的_n.建设者;营造商5._vt
8、.采纳;收养_n.采纳,采用;收养;正式通过_adj.有收养关系的;过继的;被采纳的;接受的6._vt.考虑;认为_n.考虑;体谅;需要考虑的事_adj.体贴的,想得周到的7._v.进化_n.进化_adj.进化的,发展的constructconstructionconstructiveconstructoradoptadoptionadoptiveconsiderconsiderationconsiderateevolveevolutionevolutionary语境活用1.Nicholaswas_attheageofthree.His_fatherisaprofessor,whowasple
9、asedbythe_.(adopt)2.Theexpertsofferedthe_some_suggestionsonthe_ofthenewtheatre.(construct)3.Bills_motheralwaysthinksofherfamilymembersandrelatives.She_thattakingothersinto_isapleasure.(consider)adoptedadoptiveadoptionconstructorsconstructiveconstructionconsiderateconsidersconsideration.常用短语常用短语1.lea
10、d_导致2.answer_(对已产生的不良后果)负责任3.call_anendtosth要求结束4._else否则,不然5.look_展望未来6.carry_掠夺,夺走7.refer_指的是,参考,查阅8._turn依次,反过来9._onescontrol超出的控制,不受的控制toforfororaheadofftoinbeyond10.earn_living谋生11.result_导致12._behalfof代表13._thismeans用这种方法14.break_from摆脱,脱离15._amatteroffact实际上ainonbyawayas语境活用1.Thepresidentadvo
11、catedthatonly_(用那种方法)couldthey_(要求结束)theconflict,which,_(实际上)wasmeaningful.2._(展望未来),peoplemight_(谋生)bydoingvariousworkatthesametime._(相应地),theywouldhavetoequipthemselveswithavarietyofskills.bythatmeanscallforanendtoasamatteroffactLookingaheadearnalivingInturn.主题词汇积累主题词汇积累环境保护环境保护单词1.environmentn.环境
12、environmentaladj.环境的environmentallyadv.环境地2.destroyvt.破坏destructionn.毁灭,毁坏3.fueln.燃料4.recyclevt.回收;再利用recyclableadj.可回收的5.wildadj.天然的;荒凉的;野生的;野的6.energyn.能量,能源7.rubbish/litter/garbagen.垃圾;废弃物8.collectvt.收集collectiveadj.可收集的collectionn.收集,搜集品9.habitatn.栖息地10.reducevt.减少reductionn.减少11.balancen.平衡bala
13、ncedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的12.naturen.自然naturaladj.自然的naturallyadv.自然地13.punishv.惩罚;处罚punishmentn.惩罚;刑罚14.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.被污染的15.protectvt.保护protectionn.保护16.influencen.影响17.pourv.流出;倾倒18.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭19.ruinvt.毁掉20.increasev.增加;增长21.ecosystemn.生态系统22.noisyadj.喧闹的,嘈杂的;聒噪的23.spreadvi.
14、传播;扩散24.widespreadadj.分布广的,普遍的25.eruptvi.(火山)爆发,突然发生eruptionn.喷发26.abundantadj.丰富的27.continentn.洲,大陆28.circumstancen.环境,情况29.existvi.存在existencen.存在,实有30.creaturen.生物31.extinctadj.灭绝的,熄灭的extinctionn.灭绝词块1.globalwarming全球变暖2.environmentalpollution环境污染3.air/light/waterpollution空气/光/水污染4.dieout灭绝5.been
15、dangered濒危6.cutdown砍伐7.prevent/protect.from.阻止/保护免受8.asenseofresponsibility责任感9.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事10.raisetheawarenessof唤醒意识11.keepthebalanceof保持的平衡12.livealow-carbonlife过低碳生活13.useup/runoutof用光;耗尽14.goagainstnature违背自然规律15.recoverfromthedisaster从灾难中恢复过来16.greenhouseeffect温室效应17.advocatealo
16、w-carbonlifestyle提倡低碳生活18.devoteoneselftoprotectingwildlife致力于保护野生动植物19.abnormalclimate气候异常20.developrenewableresources开发可再生资源21.bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋22.sortrubbish垃圾分类23.protecttheecology保护生态24.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展25.dealwithrubbishappropriately正确处理垃圾 leaving the Earth cold and imp
17、ossible to live on leave the door open .重点句型重点句型Given Given that have seen has witnessed many insist that can mostly the new system was too inflexible 重点重点句型句型领悟教材语境1._,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(Page6)根据这一数据判断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系似乎不仅仅只是一个巧
18、合。考点凝练given表示“考虑到”的用法。2.Howcanwe_thesedisasters_?(Page6)我们如何才能阻止这些灾难的发生?考点凝练stop.fromdoing表示“阻止做”。Giventhisdatastopfromhappening3.But_aroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?(Page6)但是为什么要等着政府来采取行动呢?考点凝练Whydo.?句型的用法。4.Oneoftheislands_agianttortoisenamedLonesomeGeorge.(Page9)其中一个小岛是一个叫LonesomeGeorge的巨龟的家园。考点
19、凝练behometo.表示“是的家园”。whywaitishometo5._environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(Page10)近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。考点凝练“一段时间+haveseen.”表示“(时间)见证了”。Thelastfewyearshaveseen高考写作情境1.鉴于政府在解决失业方面的成绩,他们在选举当中获胜的机会不大。2.我们必须采取措施阻止那些工厂污染那条小河。Giventhegovernmentsrecordonunempl
20、oyment,theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Measuresmustbetakentostopthosefactoriesfrompollutingtheriver.3.为什么要将这些垃圾往河里倒呢?4.中国四川省是大熊猫的家园。5.过去的四十年见证了中国的巨大变化。Whypourtherubbishintotheriver?SichuanProvinceinChinaishometopandas.ThelastfourdecadeshaveseenthegreatchangesinChina.单元核心考点点拨单元核心考点点拨Trapped
21、have been trapped trapped fall into a trap been reserved reserves reservation in reserve beyond beyond repair beyond her control beyond description 查阅 提到 指的是 reference as to practice leading to lead a happy life for with substitute honey for sugar of at in in all above all up in out break away from
22、broke downbroke into of by By no means is this by no means shall you make buying considerate Considering as Taking all the aspects into consideration All the aspects taken into consideration fastened feeling unattended leaving him an orphan leaving the lunch untouched on say was insisted on gaining
23、independence Part 2 练练-核心知识核心知识principles constructing advocate conservation seized ough claiming negatively Recycling relevant extinction potential trapped condemned reservation consulted consultants separation separate separated adopted adoptive adoption considerate considered consideration financ
24、e financial threatening threat threatening sharpener sharp sharpen changeable change agriculture agricultural ecology ecological endanger endangered a number of in turn answer for As a matter of fact or else All in all apart from sum up for good all the best carried off calling for an end to on his
25、behalf to break away from look ahead Part 3 检检 考点过关考点过关applying description to (should)be adopted trapped By to take for was condemned to beyond recognition a number of look ahead refer to Apart from ahead of answer for had been trapped in lead to be relevant to should be given nothing better means
26、Apart from leaving Smith looking into Given her interest in children which facing are causing pumped rising merely quantities and for to save Part 4 升升-能力测试能力测试能力提升能力提升主题与语法填空ScientistshaveagreedthatchangesintheEarthsclimateareresulting1._humanbeings,which2._(see)asoutofourcontrolbefore.Theyclaimgas
27、esfromfactoriesandvehiclespumpedintotheEarthsatmospherehavebeenacceleratingtheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.Thedefinitionofglobalwarmingis3. _averageincreaseintheEarthstemperature,4._inturnleadstoclimatechange.5._(consider)thedatathattheglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedinthelast100
28、years,fromwasseenanwhichConsideringitseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotjustacoincidence.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideand6. _greenhousegaseswhichtrapheatfromthesunintheEarthsatmosphere,wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldexpectsevereconsequences,suchasfrequentf
29、looding,heatwaves,droughts,seriousdiseases,7. _(few)fishandtherisingofsealevels.Itsgovernmentsallovertheworldandeachperson8. _shouldberesponsibleforreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide.Eachofusshouldmakesmall9. _(change)liketakingpublictransport,recycling,usinglow-flowshowerheads,buyingenergy-savingbulb
30、s,usingrecycledpaperandturningofflightswhen10. _(leave)aroomandsoon.otherfewerthatchangesleaving主题与短文改错Inthelastdecade,environmentaldisastershavebecomeincreasinglycommon.TherehasbeenterriblefloodinghappenedinAsia,Africa,AmericaandOceania.EvenEuropehassufferedandlargeareashavebeenunderwater.Stormshav
31、ebeengettingworseeverywhere,withtheUS,andCentralAmericawashitbyanincreasingnumberofhurricanes.ReducedrainfallhashadbadeffectonlargeareasofAfricaforyears,leavingirrigationcanalsdryandmanyotherzonesarebecomingdry.Asathreat,volcaniceruptionsandearthquakeshavestrickencertainpartsoftheworld.Avolcanoerupt
32、ionhasnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997,andinmanypartsofAsia,EuropeandSouthAmericatherehavebeenseriousearthquake.EventodayIndonesiaisstillmakingarecoverfromtheAsianTsunamicausedbyanoffshoreearthquakeonDecember26th,2004.Nearly90millionpeopleareborneveryyear,mostofthemarefromthedeveloping
33、countrieswherehomeshaveshabbyconstructionandinthenaturaldisasterstheirhomescanbeeasydestroyed.Aroundhalftheworldspopulationlivesincities.Morepeopleliveatriskinearthquakes.Thesenaturaldisastersoccuratrandomtimesanditisnotthateasytowarnpeopleinadvance.应用文 第一人称和第三人称 一般现在时 话题导入 危害描述和建议 呼吁 go up lead to focus on turn off make a difference think about live a lowcarbon life in the future leading which 祝 贺 你 过 关祝 贺 你 过 关
