自考00015英语(二)密训高频考点重点汇总.pdf

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1、1/13第一部分 话题词汇1. 校园职场类1. 校园职场类1.are more involved in campus life更加融入校园生活2.live in a dormitory at college住在大学宿舍3.have an unhappy dormitory life有个不开心的宿舍生活4.enjoy a wide range of campus services享受到很多的宿舍服务5.are not available to those who live off campus不提供给那些不住宿舍的人6.have no such support system没有这样的支持系统7.

2、offer running programs提供跑步活动8.give out personal information把你的个人信息告诉别人9.always make it clear where the information comes from要弄清楚这些信息出自于哪里10.grow mentally and spiritually从心理上和精神上得到成长11.set practical goals and take care of their bodies设定具体的目标,照顾好自己的身体12.offer competition带来竞争13.regular students普通的学生14

3、.have adult obligations有成年人应尽的义务15.have a summer research project有一个夏季研究项目16.be applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College申请纽约医学院,并且考入了该学院17.make a living谋生18.pool their money把钱凑到一起19.extra purchases买额外的东西20.lost weight减肥21.focus on their weight关心他们的体重22.talk to kids about eating behavi

4、ors和孩子谈论饮食举止23.unhealthy eating behaviors不健康的饮食习惯24.exercise your brain锻炼你的大脑25.get the most exercise for your brain对大脑最好的锻炼26.challenge your brain挑战你的头脑27.stay more focused in school在学校注意力更集中28.exercise helps you to think more clearly锻炼能使你头脑更清楚29.is probably controlled by the brain可能是被大脑控制30.contro

5、l the sleep mechanism without damaging our health在不伤害健康的前提下控制睡眠机制31.the use of humor in a speech在演讲中诙谐的使用32.the jokes and humorous stories笑话和幽默的故事33.make peace with the things and people around you和你周围的人和事和平共处34.develope a good relationship with my passengers有一个良好的关系自考押题 vx 344647 公众号/小程序 顺通考试资料2/13

6、35.receive very good advice from them收到了他们非常好的建议36.alter your direction and move on改变方向,继续前行37.the process of facing and solving problems面对困难并解决它38.through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn经历了面对难题并解决他们的痛苦,我们才学到了很多39.pose an endless series of problems给我们带来了无尽的问题40.improve your menta

7、l health精神更健康41.mental activities智力活动42.require discipline and concentration要求自律和专心43.both diet and health care饮食和卫生保健44.bring tears to the eyes and move us deeply让我们热泪盈眶,深深地感动我们45.try smiling instead of frowning尝试微笑而不是皱眉46.stop the tears and walked outside不让眼泪掉下来,走到外面47.gradually got interested in

8、medicine逐渐对医疗比较感兴趣48.make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective使旅行变得更加舒适, 使医疗变得更为有效49.lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活50.be passive and easily influenced by others消极并且极易被别人影响51.express a sense of regret觉得有些遗憾52.strengthen your heart, lungs and muscles强壮你的心肺和肌肉53.ask the super

9、visor询问主管54.introduce you around a bit向周围人介绍一下你55.kick your shyness away and introduce yourself克服害羞,然后介绍自己56.be better accepted by the audience容易被观众接受57.circumstances beyond our control不可控的因素58.the fulfillment of the contract合同履行59.contact local authorities联系当地政局60.adopt favorable social policies采取有

10、利的社会政策61.create one password编一个密码62.keep a password secret密码是个秘密63.use passwords without due caution许多人使用密码时缺少应有的谨慎64.quote you in a report在报告中引用你的话65.divide your play list into different small lists将你的歌单分成不同的小列表66.tend to listen to music selectively倾向于有选择性地听音乐67.just listen to a play list and allow

11、 a program to randomly select the songs we are going to listento听歌的时候通常会让软件任意播放乐单里的歌曲68.enjoy listening to classical music喜欢听古典音乐69.reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax减轻压力,增强抗抑郁的能力,3/13帮助你放松70.violence occurs among wealthy families as well暴力也发生在富裕家庭中71.The incidence of vi

12、olence is highest among urban families.在城市家庭中暴力的发生率最高。72.experience severe domestic violence经历严重的家庭暴力73.are seriously beaten by their husbands被丈夫严重殴打74.severely attack each other严重的互相攻击彼此75.exist regardless of age, race and social status不受年龄、种族和社会地位的限制而存在76.arrange our marriage安排我们的婚姻77.arrange a ma

13、rriage interview安排一场相亲78.marriage advisers assistance婚姻顾问79.shop assistant店员80.the chief engineer首席工程师81.go through the channels浏览频道82.pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwards支付婚礼的费用,以及为日后布置房子而准备的83.the high rate of unemployment高失业率84.drive wages down further进一步的把工资拉低85.the j

14、obs available and depressed wages空闲的职位和压低了的工资86.not be as active as people who work during the daytime没有那些白天工作的人活跃87.make active contacts with others主动和别人联系沟通88.regularly come to the building site定期地来建筑工地2.2. 生物环境类生物环境类1.pollution and other activities污染和其他行为2.pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans

15、将垃圾倒到河流、湖泊和海洋里3.waste from chicken or pigs鸡或猪的排泄物4.plants and other living things植物和其他生物5.the countryside with cows and crops有奶牛和农作物的乡下6.cannot survive不能存活下来7.carbon dioxide二氧化碳8.plow fields to grow crops开垦土地去种植农作物9.the seeds grow into new plants这些种子生长为新的植物10.seedless fruit无籽水果bine two varieties of

16、a fruit to form a new variety由这种水果的两个不同品种结合而形成的一种新品种12.Fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.除了满足我们的需要,水果还有一个别的用途。13.his original food他自己独创的食物14.biological clock生物钟15.biological rhythms生物节律4/1316.controls biological rhythms控制生物节律17.indoor farming室内农业18.grow crops indoors在室内种植农作物19.vertical

17、farming垂直农场20.the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities未来的农场可能会被建在大城市的高楼里21.Traditional farming takes up a lot of land.传统农业占很多土地。22.manufacturing technologies生产技术23.production jobs生产工作24.affect the environment影响着环境25.weather and lighting needs气候和光线要求3.3. 经济科技类经济科技

18、类1.the baby boom婴儿潮2.the explosive growth爆炸式增长3.financial aid, tutoring centers or mentoring programs金融援助、辅导中心或辅导项目4.block an incoming call阻止手机来电5.whether the mobile phone is within reach手机是否伸手可及6.send short text messages and surf the Internet and doing word games at the same time在同一时间内既发短信、上网又做文字游戏

19、的7.the most important invention最重要的发明8.develop an intelligent mobile phone开发一款智能手机9.capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owners mood根据主人的心情来阻断手机来电10. develop body temperature and electrical skin monitors正在开发体温和电子皮肤的监测器11. help the device understand the emotional state of its user帮助这个设

20、备了解其用户的情绪状态12. reach the taxi到出租车跟前13. look for alternatives寻找可替代的东西14. have little exposure to technologies几乎没有接触过这方面的技术15. an increasing part of college communication and courses这些在大学交流和课程中越来越多第二部分第二部分 同义替换(阅读)同义替换(阅读)1. 1. 词性转换词性转换真题原文真题原文真题选项真题选项exercise your brainchallenge your brain锻炼你的大脑挑战你的头

21、脑get the most exercise for your brain-对大脑最好的锻炼-the jokes and humorous stories that are used by thethe use of humor in a speech5/13speaker说话者使用笑话和幽默的故事在演讲中诙谐的使用living in a dormitory at collegehave an unhappy dormitory life住在大学宿舍不会有个开心的宿舍生活respected them automaticallyhave great respect for each other不

22、假思索地尊重他们彼此非常尊重对方growing crops indoorsindoor farming在室内种植农作物室内农业2.2. 词义范围词义范围真题原文真题原文真题选项真题选项the process of facing and solving problemsthrough the pain of confronting and resolvingthat we learn面对困难并解决它经历了面对难题并解决他们的痛苦,我们才学到了很多arrange a marriage interviewarranged our marriage安排一场相亲安排我们的婚姻the farms of t

23、he future could be built in tallbuildings in some large citiesvertical farming未来的农场可能会被建在大城市的高楼里垂直农场dividing your play list into different small liststend to listen to music selectively将你的歌单分成不同的小列表倾向于有选择性地听音乐just listen to a play list and allow a program torandomly select the songs we are going to

24、listen to-听歌的时候通常会让软件任意播放乐单里的歌曲-talk to kids about eating behaviorsunhealthy eating behaviors和孩子谈论饮食举止不健康的饮食习惯focused on their weight-关心他们的体重-violence occurs among wealthy families as wellthe incidence of violence is highest amongurban families暴力也发生在富裕家庭中在城市家庭中暴力的发生率最高not be as active as people who

25、work during thedaytimemake active contacts with others没有那些白天工作的人活跃主动和别人联系沟通第三部分第三部分 句型框架(写作)句型框架(写作)1 1. . 对比选择类对比选择类6/131.When it comes to A , different people hold different views . Some contend that (题干观点题干观点).For one thing, (观点观点 1 1). For another, (观点观点 2 2).说到 A,不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为(题干观点) 。一方面, (观

26、点 1) 。另一方面, (观点 2) 。2.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that (观点观点), They point out that (论点论点) .Another instance often cited is that (论据论据).尽管有这些主张,其他人仍坚持(观点) ,他们指出(论点) 。另一个经常被引用的例子是(论据) 。3.It is no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there is some truthto b

27、oth arguments. It is advisable to (建议建议).对问题找到满意的答案绝非易事。至于我,这两种论点都有一定道理。建议(建议) 。2 2. . 对比观点类对比观点类1.The topic of (主题主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides ofopinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of(支持支持 A 的理由一的理由一). What

28、is more, (理由二理由二). Moreover, (理由三理由三).(主题)的话题最近越来越火了。对此有两方面的意见。有人说 A 是他们的最支持的。他们坚持自己的观点是因为(支持 A 的理由一) 。更何况, (理由二) 。而且, (理由三) 。2.However, others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (支支持持 B 的理由一的理由一). Secondly (besides), (理由二理由二). Thirdly (finally), (理由三理由三).然而,其他人

29、认为 B 是更好的选择,原因有以下三个。首先, (支持 B 的理由一) 。其次(除此之外) ,(理由二) 。第三(最后) , (理由三) 。3.From my point of view, I think (我的观点我的观点). The reason is that (原因原因). As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former/the latter is surelya wise choice .从我的角度来看,我认为(我的观点) 。原因是(原因) 。事实上,还

30、有其他一些原因可以解释我的选择。对我来说,前者/后者无疑是明智的选择。3 3. . 解决方法类解决方法类1.In recent days, we have to face the problem A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, (说明的现状说明的现状). Second, (举例进一步说明现状举例进一步说明现状).最近几天, 我们不得不面对越来越严重的问题 A。 一、 (说明的现状) 二、 (举例进一步说明现状) 。2.Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective

31、 measures to cope with thesituation. For one thing, (解决方法一解决方法一). For another, (解决方法二解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三解决方法三).面对 A, 我们应该采取一系列有效措施来应对。 一方面, (解决方法一) 。 另一方面, (解决方法二) 。最后, (解决方法三) 。7/133.Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法我的解决方法). Consequently, I am confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us becau

32、se (带来的好处带来的好处).个人认为, (我的解决方法) 。 因此,我相信美好的未来正在等待着我们,因为(带来的好处) 。4 4. . 现象解释类现象解释类1.Recently, (现象现象). What amazes us most is (典型现象典型现象). It is true that (现象现象).最近, (现象) 。最让我们惊讶的是(典型现象) 。确实是(现象) 。2.There are many reasons explaining (现象现象). The main reason is (解释解释 1 1). What is more, (解解释释 2 2). Thirdl

33、y, (解释解释 3 3). As a result, (结果结果).解释(现象)的原因有很多。主要原因是(解释 1) ,此外, (解释 2) ,第三, (解释 3) 。结果, (结果) 。3.Considering all these, (结论结论). For one thing, (建议建议 1 1). For another, (建议建议 2 2). In conclusion,(结论结论).考虑到所有这些, (结论) 。一方面, (建议 1) 。 另一个, (建议 2) 。总之, (结论) 。5 5. . 图表类图表类1.The chart gives us an overall pi

34、cture of the (图表主题图表主题). The first thing we notice is that (图图表最大特点表最大特点). This means that as (进一步说明进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that (图图表细节一表细节一).图表为我们提供了(图表主题)的整体图景。 我们首先注意到的是(图表最大特征) 。 这意味着作为(进一步说明) 。 从给出的统计数据可以看出(图细节一) 。2.After (细节一中的第一个变化细节一中的第一个变化), the (幅度幅度+时间,紧跟着的变化时间,紧跟着的变化

35、). The figures also tells us that(图表细节二图表细节二). (数据位置,如数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that (进一步描述进一步描述).在(细节一中的第一个变化)后,则(幅度+时间,紧跟着的变化) 。这些数字还告诉我们(图表细节二) 。 (数据位置,如在第二列) ,我们可以看到(进一步描述) 。3.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论结论). The reason for this,as far as I am con

36、cerned, is that (给出原因给出原因). It is high time that we (发出倡议发出倡议).从这些数字来看,我们可以得出结论(结论) 。在我看来,这样做的原因是(提出原因) 。现在是我们(发出倡议)的时候了。6 6. . 漫画类漫画类1.The picture shows us (揭示漫画的主题,再后面跟一句进一步说明一下揭示漫画的主题,再后面跟一句进一步说明一下).图片向我们展示(揭示漫画的主题,再一起来进一步说明一下) 。2.As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes (全面分析漫画主题,以及产生

37、这种现象的全面分析漫画主题,以及产生这种现象的原因原因).就我个人而言,这幅画描绘了(全面分析漫画主题,以及产生这种现象的原因) 。8/133.However, it does not mean (提出你反对的观点提出你反对的观点). I think that (提出你的观点提出你的观点).但是,这并不意味着(提出你反对的观点) 。我认为(提出你的观点) 。7 7. . 解决方法类解决方法类4.In recent days, we have to face the problem A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, (说明的现状说

38、明的现状). Second, (举例进一步说明现状举例进一步说明现状).最近几天, 我们不得不面对越来越严重的问题 A。 一、 (说明的现状) 。 二、 (举例进一步说明现状) 。5.Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituation. For one thing, (解决方法一解决方法一). For another, (解决方法二解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三解决方法三).面对 A, 我们应该采取一系列有效措施来应对。 一方面, (解决方法一) 。

39、 另一方面, (解决方法二) 。最后, (解决方法三) 。6.Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法我的解决方法). Consequently, I am confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because (带来的好处带来的好处).个人认为, (我的解决方法) 。 因此,我相信美好的未来正在等待着我们,因为(带来的好处) 。8 8. . 现象解释类现象解释类4.Recently, (现象现象). What amazes us most is (典型现象典型现象). It is true that (现象现象)

40、.最近, (现象) 。最让我们惊讶的是(典型现象) 。确实是(现象) 。5.There are many reasons explaining (现象现象). The main reason is (解释解释 1 1). What is more, (解解释释 2 2). Thirdly, (解释解释 3 3). As a result, (结果结果).解释(现象)的原因有很多。主要原因是(解释 1) ,此外, (解释 2) ,第三, (解释 3) 。结果, (结果) 。6.Considering all these, (结论结论). For one thing, (建议建议 1 1). Fo

41、r another, (建议建议 2 2). In conclusion,(结论结论).考虑到所有这些, (结论) 。一方面, (建议 1) 。 另一个, (建议 2) 。总之, (结论) 。第四部分第四部分 话题语料(写作)话题语料(写作)1 1. . 社会现象类社会现象类职业生涯的选择职业生涯的选择1.the career choice职业选择2.be committed to a lifetime career致力于一生的事业3.show you loyalty显示你的忠诚4.have more room to improve yourself in one professional一个

42、专业有更多提升自己的空间5.change jobs fairly often经常换工作6.job-hop can broaden your horizons跳槽可以开阔眼界7.have better chance to earn more during the process of job-hop有更好的机会在跳槽过程中赚取更多9/138.make your choice depending on according to your context根据你的情况做出你的选择电子书电子书 or 纸质书纸质书1.prefer to read E-books喜欢看电子书2.download in th

43、e internet网上下载3.not spend money to buy不花钱买4.E-books can help you save money电子书可以帮你省钱5.paper books is better纸质书更好6.give a feeling of true reading给人一种真实阅读的感觉7.protect peoples eyes保护人们的眼睛8.make your choice depending on according to your context根据你的情况做出你的选择帮助他人的积极心理学帮助他人的积极心理学1.more and more people like

44、 to help others越来越多的人喜欢帮助别人2.help others without thinking about feedback帮助别人而不考虑反馈3.the living tempo is becoming faster and faster生活节奏越来越快4.help others to solve problems for others帮助别人为别人解决问题5.be grateful for your help感谢你的帮助6.turn to help each other轮流互相帮助7.help others under your ability在力所能及的范围内帮助他人

45、8.build up friendly inter action建立友好的互动9.helping others is good to your life帮助别人对你的生活有好处竞争竞争 or 合作合作1.Competition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today.竞争是当今社会生活中非常普遍的现象。pete when we play games玩游戏时竞争3.try to do better than others in our study在我们的学习中努力做得比别人好4.constant competition for j

46、obs, fame, wealth and so forth不断争夺工作、名誉、财富等petition is one of the motive force of the development of society竞争是社会发展的动力之一6.find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time发现竞争与合作同时发生7.think of a basketball game想想一场篮球比赛pete against the other与对方竞争9.cooperate with his teammates与队友配合10. cant c

47、ompete without cooperation没有合作就无法竞争11.they are equally important它们同样重要12.While advocating competition, we cant forget cooperation.在崇尚竞争的同时,不能忘记合作。13. cooperation is especially important合作尤为重要14. most work is fulfilled with and through other people大多数工作都是通过他人完成的bine competition with cooperation to ob

48、tain our goals把竞争和合作联系起来以获得目标兼职与否兼职与否10/131.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college.大学生在大学期间从事兼职工作有很多好处。2.apply what we have learned at college应用我们在大学学到的知识3.become more independent of our families变得更加独立于我们的家庭4.the experience we gain through par

49、t-time jobs我们通过兼职工作获得的经验5.be of great help to our future career对我们以后的事业有很大帮助6.broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful拓宽视野,让生活更有意义7.However, a part-time job has some disadvantages.但是,兼职工作也有一些缺点。8.lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation浪费睡眠、休息、学习、俱乐部活动和娱乐所

50、需的时间9.be so interested in thework that we cant pay attention to our study对工作太感兴趣以至于无法专心学习10. fail in our school study我们在学业上遭遇挫折11.affect our future career影响我们未来的职业12.hold the right attitude towards the part-time job对兼职工作持正确态度13.Acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first import

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