1、摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇绝密 绎 考试结束前全国 2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试基基础英语试题课程代码:00088摇 摇 1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。摇 摇 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每
2、小题 1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1. They made a profit of 10 cents on every 摇 摇 摇sold.A. goodsB. investmentC. articleD. resource2. The law protects the consumer 摇 摇 摇being cheated by inferior products.A. fromB. offC. ofD. away3. Early in history, rich and poor
3、people 摇 摇 摇were wearing wool clothes.A. alsoB. alikeC. apartD. average4. This regulation became effective on January 1st, 2016 and 摇 摇 摇to all cases.A. arisesB. sticksC. appliesD. refers5. A successful salesperson is good at finding out the consumer蒺s 摇 摇 摇buying motives.A. availableB. attractiveC.
4、 obviousD. emotional6. The house was within walking 摇 摇 摇of the university.A. distanceB. districtC. spaceD. region7. This study is designed to 摇 摇 摇the differences between these two countries.A. identifyB. indicateC. increaseD. improve8. Sarah is very musical: she 摇 摇 摇her mother.A. takes onB. takes
5、 upC. takes afterD. takes over浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 1 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：344647绝密绎启用前2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试基础英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码摇 00088)一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。(一)词汇应用(15 分)1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. A8. C9. B10. C11. D12. A13. C14. D15. D(二)语法结构(15 分)16. B17. C18. C19. A20. B21.
6、B22. C23. D24. B25. A26. C27. D28. C29. A30. B二、改错:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。31. D32. D33. C34. B35. C36. A37. B38. B39. D40. C三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。41. D42. B43. A44. A45. C46. D47. A48. C49. D50. A51. A52. B53. D54. B55. B四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。56. C57. D58. D59. D60. B61. C62
7、. C63. A64. B65. A五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一)英译汉。 (5 分)66. 付一大笔钱67. 一次装运68. 无形出口69. 广告媒介70. 制成品(二) 汉译英。 (5 分)71. market economy72. inferior products73. packaging material74. standardized containers75. target audiences基础英语试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页(共 2 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：344647六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题
8、,共 15 分。(一)英译汉。评分标准:(1)句中意思有遗漏,大处扣 0. 5 分,小处酌情扣分;(2)翻译后意思表达有偏差,大处扣 0. 5 分,小处酌情扣分。参考译文:76. 正是由于提高了对建房人的贷款利息,才影响了房屋的造价。 (4 分)77. 尽管很早就普遍使用了羊毛和亚麻,但棉花仍是人类最重要的服装原料。 (4 分)(二) 汉译英。评分标准:(1)单词拼写错误每个扣 0. 5 分,同一单词重复拼写错误,按一次扣分算;(2)语法或句法错误每个扣 0. 5 分;(3)重要词汇错误扣 0. 5 分,其他词汇酌情扣分;(4)原句意思有遗漏,一处扣 0. 5 分。(5)整句错译或句子意思不明
9、不得分。参考译文:78. Friendship won蒺t last without true understanding. (3 分)79. Although he has made a lot of money, his way of life remains unchanged. (4 分)基础英语试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页(共 2 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：3446479. He always keeps a cup of coffee 摇 摇 摇hand when he works.A. onB. atC. byD. in10. This company is 摇
10、摇 摇in producing paper products.A. labeledB. devotedC. engagedD. arranged11. House prices in Hong Kong showed a downward 摇 摇 摇this year.A. counterB. motiveC. systemD. trend12. The customer 摇 摇 摇of the bad food to the manager.A. complainedB. persuadedC. informedD. composed13. Grandmother is 摇 摇 摇with
11、money and often teaches us not to waste things.A. economistB. economicC. economicalD. economy14. Guitars are thought to have 摇 摇 摇in Spain early in the 16thcentury.A. inventedB. declinedC. recognizedD. originated15. Poverty must be 摇 摇 摇to improve the health of the children.A. contractedB. specializ
12、edC. violatedD. eliminated(二)语法结构(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。16. 摇 摇 摇average person does not know about how wood is made into paper.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /17. She suggests that these first few minutes together 摇 摇 摇with great care.A. are treatedB. treatC. be treatedD. should trea
13、t18. Check the list carefully 摇 摇 摇get everything correct.A. so thatB. in caseC. so as toD. as long as19. 摇 摇 摇people understand the very complex tax system in India.A. FewB. ManyC. LittleD. Much20. The earlier we leave,摇 摇 摇we will arrive.A. soonerB. the soonerC. latterD. the latter21. The system m
14、ay save 摇 摇 摇45% of the checkout clerk蒺s time.A. as many asB. as much asC. as little asD. as few as22. He left the office without 摇 摇 摇 .A. noticeB. noticingC. being noticedD. having been noticed浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：34464723. 摇 摇 摇had we run into the house when it began to r
15、ain.A. No soonerB. SeldomC. RarelyD. Hardly24. The results of the examination 摇 摇 摇in two weeks.A. are knownB. will be knownC. are to knowD. are to known25. It蒺s 摇 摇 摇my power to make a final decision on this important matter.A. beyondB. offC. upD. beside26. The boy who 摇 摇 摇seriously in the acciden
16、t died yesterday.A. was injuredB. injuredC. had been injured D. had injured27. Today 摇 摇 摇are coming over for family day.A. the JacksonB. JacksonsC. JacksonD. the Jacksons28. The girls in my class are fonder of sports than 摇 摇 摇in your class.A. the oneB. thatC. thoseD. them29. Advances in medicine h
17、ave made 摇 摇 摇possible for people to live longer.A. itB. it isC. thatD. what30. 摇 摇 摇what to do, she returned to her parents for advice.A. Knowing notB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Not known二、改错:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。 请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或
18、未涂均无分。31. AlthoughAthe store clerk is busy dealing withBa lot of informationC, he still spends two hours aday to study SpanishD.32. AsAhis bike broke downBon the way, he had to return homeCtired on his footD.33. The restaurant locatedAdown townBhas been changed handsCseveral times overDthe last few
19、years.34. AboutAthree outBevery ten workersCin this factory are learningDbusiness English.35. The examinations were setAin suchBa way as toCat least two thirds ofDthe students would pass theexam.36. If I got upAa bit earlierBthis morning, I would not have beenClate for schoolD.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 3 页(
20、共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：34464737. The book listsAin a detailed way many advicesBto thoseCinterested in losingDweight.38. Every personAconcerningBknows that somethingCterrible and tragic is comingD.39. There areAa fewBcolors thatCnever go out of the fashionD.40. WalkingAis suchBa good exercise as wel
21、lCfun for everyoneD.三、完形填空:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分。选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。摇 摇New York in the 1970s was a tough place to live. The city蒺s growing financial and socialproblems resulted in high crime rates and 摇 41摇poverty. Not much looked bright for the future ofmany New Yorker
22、s, particularly 摇 42摇in poor neighborhoods. Out of this poverty, however, a newstyle of music would 摇 43摇.摇 摇 Hip鄄hop was born one afternoon in August of 1973 in the South Bronx, New York. A teenager摇 44摇Cindy Campbell asked her 16鄄year鄄old brother Clive to DJ a school party. Clive didn蒺t haveany go
23、od equipment. He picked out some records and 摇 45摇as DJ Kool Herc. The party was ahuge success. Like Clive, some other kids were 摇 46摇to use their creativity to invent hip鄄hop, an摇 47摇new musical culture.摇 摇 Hip鄄hop featured a 摇 48摇kind of performance called rapping. This new sound caught fire allov
24、er the world. Early hip鄄hop was not just music. It was a lifestyle. 摇 49摇the hip鄄hop communityhad no access 摇 50摇performing in clubs or dancing on stages, they took their creativity to thestreets and made them their 摇 51摇. There were four key parts to early hip鄄hop culture: the DJ,the 摇 52摇, break鄄d
25、ancing, and graffiti art.摇 摇 The job of the DJ was to keep the music flowing, but hip鄄hop DJs played music and mademusic. As the DJ played music, the rapper did a call鄄and鄄response to excite the crowd. Breakers摇 53摇to hip鄄hop. They would show 摇 54摇their dancing skills while the breakbeat played. Hip
26、鄄hop culture also produced graffiti artists who began painting their special signatures on buildings,walls or subway cars. Now, rap music has grown to the point 摇 55摇it is heard in almost all formsof music today, from hard rock to country pop.41. A. decreasingB. reducingC. flyingD. soaring42. A. who
27、B. thoseC. theyD. that43. A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. increase浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：34464744. A. namedB. namesC. namingD. name45. A. exhibitedB. displayedC. performedD. exposed46. A. engagedB. includedC. requiredD. inspired47. A. entirelyB. exactlyC. actuallyD. extremely48. A.
28、 directB. diverseC. distinctD. various49. A. InsteadB. DespiteC. Even ifD. Since50. A. toB. inC. forD. about51. A. stagesB. locationsC. roomsD. habitats52. A. dancerB. rapperC. audienceD. breaker53. A. playedB. drewC. sangD. danced54. A. ofB. offC. outD. about55. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when四、阅读理解
29、:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。Passage 1摇 摇Look up in the sky! That thing buzzing by isn蒺t a bird, a plane or a superhero. It蒺s anunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), or known as a drone. They are given the name UAV becausethey are not f
30、lown by a pilot. Instead, they are flown by remote control by someone on the ground orin a “mother冶 airplane flying nearby.摇 摇 Drones may seem like a new invention, but the earliest version was developed by the U. S.military in World War I. Now drones are growing in popularity. Users have discovered
31、 that dronesare particularly suitable for taking bird蒺s鄄eye鄄view images. In the past, photographs had been takenfrom airplanes that flew well above the ground to avoid obstacles. This made getting close鄄up(特写)images very difficult. Drones, on the other hand, could fly much slower and lower, which ma
32、de iteasier to take clear images. Drones are especially valuable when disaster strikes. Earthquakes andfloods often make roads and airports impassable. Drones can monitor disaster and collect datawithout putting humans in danger. Wildlife protection areas use drones to keep an eye out fordangers and
33、 to monitor animal activity.Businesses have recently used drones for customizeddelivery. It蒺s possible that in the future, the pizza you order will arrive not by car but by drone!摇 摇 As drone use increases, it brings new challenges. Regulators are concerned that drones maycause a danger to airplanes
34、. Unlike commercial planes, drones do not show up on flight radar. So浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 5 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：344647they can be hardly seen by the pilots until it is too late. Even with the risks, it seems drones arehere to stay. These flying robots provide opportunities for making lives better
35、 and letting us see theworld from a new perspective.56. The underlined word “unmanned冶 in the first paragraph means 摇 摇 摇 .A. humanB. inhumanC. not carrying a personD. carrying a person57. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of drones mentioned in the passage?A. Watching wildlifeB. Deliverin
36、g business packagesC. Helping rescuersD. Piloting from the ground58.Comparedwithplanes, dronesaremorehelpfulwhentakingbird蒺s鄄eye鄄viewimagesbecause 摇 摇 摇 .A. they can fly longer, without taking a breakB. they can fly faster and carry heavier equipmentC. they can fly higher into the air to get more im
37、pressive imagesD. they can fly slower and lower to take clear images59. According to this passage, people might have 摇 摇 摇concerns about drones.A. noiseB. environmentalC. financialD. security60. What can be inferred about the author蒺s view of drones?A. The author believes drones play a small role in
38、 people蒺s lives.B. The author believes drones will be widely accepted despite its risks.C. The author believes drones will be mainly used in emergency situations.D. The author believes drones are a new invention that brings new challenges.Passage 2摇 摇 What if you were a poor woman who wanted to star
39、t a small business but didn蒺t have the money?What if you were an artist who didn蒺t have the money for creation? What if you were a parent whohad lost your job and needed money to feed your children?摇 摇 In the past, people in these situations might not have had access to banks or other ways ofgetting
40、 money. However, the rise of the Internet has allowed people to create helpful websites formicrofinancing. These systems bring together small amounts of money to help people in need.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：344647摇 摇 Microcredit websites share information about people, usually i
41、n developing countries, who needloans to start businesses. The purpose of these sites is often more to encourage the business ratherthan to make a profit. Website visitors loan money as little as twenty five dollars toward theamount each person needs. Investors get their money back, sometimes with i
42、nterest, when the loanis repaid.摇 摇 Other websites offer money to creative art projects. The sites describe CDs, books, films orother creative projects that need funding. People donate money in small or large amounts to theprojects that interest them.Each contribution is a gift, not a loan, but dono
43、rs often receiveincentives, such as a copy of a completed CD or book.摇 摇 Still other sites operate more like charities. They help people and groups collect money, suchas groups that run food pantries(食物救助站) or people who need help paying medical bills.摇 摇 Each microfinancing website has its own focu
44、s, yet they all have one thing in common: bringingpeople who need money together with people who are able to give it.61. What does the underlined word “incentives冶 mean?A. things people do not really wantB. things to keep someone from doing somethingC. things to motivate or encourage an actionD. thi
45、ngs to punish bad behavior62. What had the biggest effect on the rise of microfinancing?A. more money in banksB. increased numbers of poor familiesC. the expansion of the InternetD. the improved education of poor people63. Which websites focus on supporting people in developing countries?A. Microcre
46、dit websitesB. Websites that fund creative projectsC. Websites that operate like charitiesD. Artistic websites64. How are microcredit websites different from the other types of microfinance websites?A. The money paid is a gift, not a loan.B. The money is paid back, sometimes with interest.C. Investo
47、rs get free CDs.D. Microcredit websites operate like traditional charities.浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 7 页(共 8 页)自考历年真题及答案押题资料q/微信：34464765. What is the best summary of the passage?A. Different forms of microfinancing websites gather money in small amounts to help people inneed.B. People who are poor or have
48、lost their jobs often don蒺t have access to money other than mi鄄crofinancing.C. Websites today allow people to donate money to support projects and receive finishedproducts in return.D. Lenders to microfinance websites receive their money back, sometimes with interest, oncethe businessperson repays t
49、he loan.非选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。(一) 将下列词语译成中文(5 分)66. pay good money67. a single load68. invisible exports69. advertising media70. manufactured goods(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分)71. 市场经济72. 劣质产品73. 包装材料74. 标准化集装箱75. 目标观众六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分。(一)将下
50、列句子译成中文(8 分)76. It is higher interest on loans to builders that has affected the cost of a new home. (4 分)77. Despite the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of man蒺sclothing. (4 分)(二)将下列句子译成英文(7 分)78. 没有真正的理解,友谊是不会长久的。 (3 分)79. 虽然他已挣了很多钱,但他的生活方式未变。 (4 分)浙 000
