自考00600高级英语密训高频考点重点汇总.pdf

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1、1/25重点章节词汇(考前必背)重点章节词汇(考前必背)上册上册 Lesson 2. Four Choices for young people affluentadjhaving a lot of money and a good standard of living近义词:prosperous, wealthy 富裕的,富有的,富足的antecedentn1.antecedents pl. (formal) the people in sbs family who lived a long time ago近义词:ancestors 祖先,身世2.C (formal) a thing or

2、 an event that exists or comes before another, and mayhave influenced it:先例,前情barricadena line of objects placed across a road, etc. to stop people from getting past:路障batten onbatten on sb:(disapproving, formal) to live well by using other peoples money,etc.:靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary) connected

3、with the countryside or country life:田园,农村生活的cancerousadjof, like or affected with cancer:似癌症的,癌症的charismaticadjhaving charisma:具有超凡魅力的cleansevtto make something completely clean:彻底清洁,使纯洁to be cleansed of sth彻底清除clodnusually pl. a lump of earth or clay:土块,块cluttervtclutter sth (up) (with sth/sb) to

4、fill a place with too many things, so that it isuntidy:使杂乱,散乱disillusion-mentnU, sing. disillusionment (with sth) the state of being disillusioned近义词:disenchantment:幻想破灭,醒悟distastefuladjunpleasant or offensive:令人厌恶的,令人不愉快的dwindlev(also dwindle away) to gradually become less and less or smaller and s

5、maller:减少,缩小exasperatingadjextremely annoying 近义词:infuriating 令人气恼的,恼人的expedientnan action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fairor right:权宜之计,应急措施fleevino passive flee (from) sb/sth | flee (to / into ) to leave a person or placevery quickly, especially because you

6、 are afraid of possible danger:逃离,逃避formidableadjif people, things or situations are formidable, you feel fear and/or respect forthem, because they are impressive or powerful, or because they seem verydifficult:大而可怕的,令人畏惧的,难以应付的guisena way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different fr

7、om usual or thathides the truth about them / it:伪装,掩饰,假装hard-facedadj(disapproving) (of a person) showing no feeling or sympathy for other people:面貌严厉的holocaustn1.C a situation in which many things are destroyed and many people killed,自考押题 vx 344647 公众号/小程序 顺通考试资料2/25especially because of a war or a

8、 fire:大屠杀,大破坏,浩劫2.the Holocaust sing. the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930sand 1940sidealisticadjhaving a strong belief in perfect standards and trying to achieve them, evenwhen this is not realistic:理想主义者的;空想家的;唯心主义者的insolubleadj1.(especially BrE) (US usually insolvable) (of a p

9、roblem, mystery, etc.) thatcannot be solved or explained:无法解决的,难以解释的2.insoluble (in sth) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid OPPsoluble:不可溶解的insuperableadj(formal) (of difficulties, problems, etc.) that cannot be dealt with successfully近义词:insurmountable:无法克服的irrationaladjnot based o

10、n, or not using, clear logical thought 近义词: unreasonable 不合理的migrationnU, C the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from oneplace to another:迁移,迁居;移栖misgivingnC, usually pl., U misgiving about sth / about doing sth feelings of doubt oranxiety about what might happen, or about wheth

11、er or not sth is the right thingto do:疑虑不安,怀疑noisomeadj(formal) extremely unpleasant or offensive:令人不快的,令人讨厌的parasiten1.a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and getsits food from it:寄生虫;2.(disapproving) a person who always relies on or benefits from other peopleand

12、 gives nothing back:食客,靠他人供养的人parasiticadjliving on another animal or plant and getting its food from it:寄生的pastoraladjshowing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way: 田园生活的,乡村的polaradjonly before noun1.connected with, or near the North or South Pole:南极或北极的2.(technical) connect

13、ed with the poles (= the positive and negative ends) of amagnet:磁极的practitionern(technical) a person who works in a profession, especially medicine or law: 从业者,开业医生或律师pragmaticallyadvsolving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixedideas or theories 近义词:realistic 注重实效地,实用主

14、义地presumablyadvused to say that you think that sth is probably true:推测起来,大概sanitaryadjonly before noun1.connected with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially byremoving human waste:卫生方面的2.clean; not likely to cause health problems 近义词:hygienic 卫生的3/25senescencenU (formal or technica

15、l) the process of becoming old and showing the effects ofbeing old:(文)老年期,衰老的过程sewagenused water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that arecarried away from houses and factories through special pipes:阴沟污水simplicityn1.U the quality of being easy to understand or use:简单2.U (appro

16、ving) the quality of being natural and plain:朴素,率直skepticismn(NAmE) U, sing. an attitude of doubting that claims or statements are true orthat sth will happen:怀疑态度,怀疑主义stuffyadj1.(informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or old-fashioned: 一本正经的,古板的,无聊的,保守的2.(of a building, room, etc.) wa

17、rm in an unpleasant way and without enoughfresh air:(房间)气闷的,通风不良symbolizevtto be a symbol of sth 近义词:represent 象征,以符号表示tediousadjlasting or taking too long and not interesting近义词:boring 令人厌烦的,长而乏味的undignifiedadjcausing you to look silly and to lose the respect of other people:不光彩的,不体面的,不庄重的uninhabit

18、ableadjthat can not be lived in:不适于居住的unsulliedadj(literary) not spoiled by anything; still pure or in the original state近义词:unspoiled 未玷污的,没弄脏的vehementlyadvshowing very strong feelings, especially anger近义词:forceful 激烈地,猛烈地,感情强烈地上册上册 Lesson 7. Miss Brill accompani-mentnaccompaniment (to sth)1.C, U m

19、usic that is played to support singing or another instrument:伴奏2.C something that you eat, drink or use together with sth else:伴随物3.C (formal) something that happens at the same time as another thing:附属bandsmanna musician who plays in a military or brass band:乐队队员bosomnC a womans chest or breasts:胸部

20、brutenadj(sometimes humorous) a man who treats people in an unkind, cruel way:残酷无情的人2.a large strong animal:野兽3.involving physical strength only and not thought or intelligence:粗暴的chillnvsing. a feeling of being cold:寒气vn usually passive to make sb very cold:使寒颤发抖claspvt1.to hold sth tightly in your

21、 hand:紧握2.to hold sb/sth tightly with your arms around them:紧抱3.to fasten sth with a clasp:钩住,扣住4/25n1.sing. a tight hold with your hand or in your arms:紧握,紧抱2.C a device that fastens sth, such as a bag or the ends of a belt or a piece ofjewellery:钩crowvi(of a cock / rooster) to make repeated loud h

22、igh sounds, especially early in themorning:啼叫dabnvan act of gently touching or pressing sth without rubbing:轻涂,轻敷1.vn + adv. / prep. to put sth on a surface with quick light movements:轻涂2.dab (at) sth to touch sth lightly, usually several times:轻触,轻拍dashingadj(usually of a man) attractive, confident

23、 and elegant: 劲头十足的, 精神抖擞的droopvito bend, hang or move downwards, especially because of being weak or tired:下垂,低垂eiderdownn(BrE) a thick, warm cover for a bed, filled with feathers or other soft material,and usually placed on top of a sheet and blankets:鸭绒被,鸭绒垫embroidervembroider A (on B) | embroide

24、r B (with A) to decorate cloth with a pattern ofstitches usually using coloured thread:刺绣erminenU the white winter fur of the stoat, used especially to decorate the formalclothes of judges, kings, etc.:貂,貂皮flapvn1.to move or to make sth move up and down or from side to side, often makinga noise:拍动,拍

25、打2.C, usually sing. a quick often noisy movement of sth up and down or fromside to side:拍打flopadvvnwith a flop:扑通一声;噗地一声+adv./prep. to fall, move or hang in a heavy or awkward way, withoutcontrol:放下,倒下flut(e)yadj-y ( also -ey ) ( in adjectives ) full of; having the quality of: 柔和而清脆的; 像长笛声的fluten长笛f

26、railadj1.(especially of an old person) physically weak and thin:衰弱的,虚弱的2.weak; easily damaged or broken:脆弱的hobbleviv, usually + adv. / prep. to walk with difficulty, especially because your feetor legs hurt 近义词:limp 蹒跚,跛行icedadj(of drinks) made very cold; containing ice:冰镇的icevivn to cover a cake wi

27、th icing:结冰invalidadjn有病的,病人用的,无效的a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness thatthey have had for a long time:病人knittingnan item that is being knitted:编结物,编织物mothna flying insect with a long thin body and four large wings, like a butterfly, but5/25less brightly coloure

28、d. Moths fly mainly at night and are attracted to brightlights.:蛾子motionlessadjnot moving; still:不动的,静止的pattervinv + adv. / prep.1.to walk with light steps in a particular direction:嗒嗒地跑(走)2.to make quick, light sounds as a surface is being hit several times:发出嗒嗒声sing. the sound that is made by sth

29、repeatedly hitting a surface quickly andlightly:(急促的)嗒嗒声pawnvthe foot of an animal that has claws or nails:爪子,脚爪(of an animal) to scratch or touch sth repeatedly with a paw:(用爪)抓,扒pinchvn1.vn to hold sth tightly between the thumb and finger or between two thingsthat are pressed together:使消瘦,使萎缩2.vn

30、to take a piece of sbs skin between your thumb and first finger andsqueeze hard, especially to hurt the person:捏,掐,夹,拧1.an act of squeezing a part of sbs skin tightly between your thumb and finger,especially in order to hurt them:捏,掐,夹,拧2.the amount of sth that you can hold between your finger and t

31、humb:(一)撮,微量puffnvC a small amount of air, smoke, etc. that is blown from somewhere:一股,一阵puff (sth) (out) to make smoke or steam blow out in clouds; to blow out inclouds:喷出queeradj(old-fashioned) strange or unusual 近义词:odd 奇怪的;反常的railingnC, usually pl. a fence made of vertical metal bars; one of the

32、se bars:栏杆rescuevtnrescue sb/sth (from sth/sb) to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmfulsituation:救助,援救1.U the act of saving sb/sth from a dangerous or difficult situation; the fact ofbeing saved:援救,营救2.C an occasion when sb/sth is saved from a dangerous or difficult situation:roguen(humorous) a pe

33、rson who behaves badly, but in a harmless way近义词:scoundrel 小淘气(old-fashioned) a man who is dishonest and immoral近义词:rascal 无赖;流氓roostern(especially NAmE) = cock (1)(cock BrE) C an adult male chicken:公鸡;雄鸟rotundana round building or hall, especially one with a curved roof (= a dome):圆形建筑物,圆形大厅scoldvs

34、cold sb (for sth / for doing sth) (formal) to speak angrily to sb, especially a6/25child, because they have done sth wrong 近义词:rebuke 呵斥,责骂sealing-waxnU a type of wax that melts quickly when it is heated and becomes hardquickly when it cools, used in the past for sealing letters, etc.:封蜡,火漆shabbyadj

35、(of buildings, clothes, objects, etc.) in poor condition because they have beenused a lot 近义词:scruffy 破旧的,槛楼的sidewaysadvadj1.to, towards or from the side:斜着地2.with one side facing forwards:以侧面对着地spectaclesnspectacles pl. (formal) = glasses:眼镜,护目镜swoopvin1.swoop (on sb/sth) (especially of police or s

36、oldiers) to visit or attack sb/sthsuddenly and without warning:猛扑,猛冲;2.usually+adv./prep. (of a bird or plane) to fly quickly and suddenlydownwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth 近义词:dive 俯冲下来攻击tinglevn1.(of a part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushinginto it:感到刺

37、痛2.tingle with sth to feel an emotion strongly:(1) a slight stinging or uncomfortable feeling in a part of your body:刺痛(2) an exciting or uncomfortable feeling of emotion:震颤to and froif someone or something moves to and fro, they move in one direction and thenback again 近义词:backwards and forwards 来回

38、地,往复地toquen1.a womans small hat:无檐帽2.(CanE) a close-fitting hat made of wool, sometimes with a ball of wool onthe top:绒线保暖帽trotvv + adv. / prep. (of a person or an animal) to run or walk fast, taking shortquick steps:小跑,快步疾走unclaspv解开(扣子,钩子等);放开,松开whiskernwhiskers pl. (old-fashioned or humorous) the

39、 hair growing on a mans face,especially on his cheeks and chin:腮须,胡须whitingnC, U (pl. whiting) a small sea fish with white flesh that is used for food:牙鳕鱼上册上册 Lesson 9. The Trouble With Television absorbableadjable to be absorbed, especially into the body:可被吸收的allotvt(-tt-) allot sth (to sb/sth) | a

40、llot (sb/sth) sth to give time, money, tasks, etc. tosb/sth as a share of what is available:分配,分派,配给anachronismnsomething that is placed, for example in a book or play, in the wrong period ofhistory:时代错误2.a person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fashioned and does not belongto the present:过时的人(或

41、风俗、思想)anchormanna man who presents a radio or television programme and introduces reports by7/25other people:节目主持人aptlyadvsuitable or appropriate in the circumstances:贴切的,适当的astronomerna scientist who studies astronomy:天文学家bequeathvtbequeath sth (to sb) | bequeath (sb) sth (formal)1.to say in a will

42、 that you want sb to have your property, money, etc. after youdie 近义词:leave 遗赠2.vn, vnn to leave the results of your work, knowledge, etc. for other peopleto use, especially after you have died:传下augustadjusually before noun (formal) impressive, making you feel respect:令人敬畏的,威严的,德高望重的coherencenU the

43、 situation in which all the parts of sth fit together well:有条理,连贯condensevtcondense sth (into sth) to put sth such as a piece of writing into fewer words; toput a lot of information into a small space:压缩,缩写decivilizevi降低文化水平,取消文明 de-:the opposite ofdimlyadvnot very brightly or clearly:模模糊糊地,朦胧地dismi

44、ssableadjdismiss vn1.dismiss sb/sth (as sth) to decide that sb/sth is not important and not worththinking or talking about 近义词:wave aside 置之不理2.dismiss sth (from sth) to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind: 不予理会的,不再考虑的diversionn1.C (formal) an activity that is done for pleasure, especially bec

45、ause it takesyour attention away from sth else:娱乐消遗2.C something that stops you from paying attention to what you are doing orwhat is happening:使注意力转移的事物3.C, U the act of changing the direction that sb is following, or what sth isused for:转向divertvvn divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth)1.(formal) to en

46、tertain people:使娱乐,消遣2.to take sbs thoughts or attention away from sth 近义词: distract 转移注意力3.to make sb/sth change direction:改道,转向Dostoyveskyn陀思妥耶夫斯基escapistnadjperson whose behaviour is characterized by escapism:逃避现实者indulging in or characterized by escapism:逃避现实的,忘却现实的gratificationnU, C (formal) th

47、e state of feeling pleasure when sth goes well for you orwhen your desires are satisfied; sth that gives you pleasure近义词:satisfaction 满足,喜悦Homern(NAmE, informal) = home run:荷马illiterateadj(of a person) not knowing how to read or write OPP literate:不识字的8/25n文盲imperativen(formal) a thing that is very

48、important and needs immediate attention oraction:重要紧急的事inalienableadjusually before noun (formal) that cannot be taken away from you:不可剥夺的;不能让与的inherentadjinherent (in sb/sth) that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot beremoved 近义词:intrinsic 内在的,固有的,与生俱来的inefficientadjnot doing a j

49、ob well and not making the best use of time, money, energy, etc.:效率低的,无效率的kaleidoscopicadjkaleidoscope sing. a situation, pattern, etc. containing a lot of different partsthat are always changing:万花筒似的;千变万化的leisurentime that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or studying:闲暇,空余时间l

50、inkagenU, C linkage (between A and B) the act of linking things; a link or system oflinks 近义词:connection 联系,连接literacynU the ability to read and write:识字,会读写miraculousadjlike a miracle; completely unexpected and very lucky近义词:extraordinary, phenomenal 奇迹般的,不可思议的narcoticnadj(medical) a substance that

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