1、1. I know her. 2. I know what she likes . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）在复合句中，用来充当宾语的句子就叫宾语从句在复合句中，用来充当宾语的句子就叫宾语从句宾语宾语 是是 动作动作 的承受者。的承受者。由名词，代词或相当于名词的词语或由名词，代词或相当于名词的词语或 从句从句 充当。充当。一. 宾语从句 句子成分分析1. The fact is ture .2. The fact is that she cried .主语主语
2、系系 表语表语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语 系系表语从句表语从句连词连词从句主语从句主语 主主 句句从句谓语从句谓语在复合句中，用来充当表语的句子就叫表语从句在复合句中，用来充当表语的句子就叫表语从句 二 . 句子成分分析表语用来说明主语的表语用来说明主语的 身份身份, , 性质，特征性质，特征 和和 状态。状态。常由名词常由名词, , 形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词语或形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词语或 从句充当。从句充当。（复合句）（复合句）1. I know what she likes .宾宾 语语 从从 句句 实意动词实意动词2. The fact is that she cried
3、 . 系系连词连词表语表语 从从 句句放在系动词后做表语的句子我们叫做表语从句。放在系动词后做表语的句子我们叫做表语从句。连词连词三三. 宾语从句比较，表语从句比较宾语从句比较，表语从句比较 相同点：相同点：句子结构均是句子结构均是主句主句 + +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ + 从句从句宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 比较比较：不同点：不同点：1.1. 实意动词后实意动词后-宾语从句宾语从句2.2. 系动词后系动词后-表语从句表语从句表语从句三要素表语从句三要素 3. 他是个可靠的男孩4. 我的观点是 他是个可靠的男孩。（idea） I lost his address.The tro
4、uble is that I lost his address3. 他是个可靠的男孩4. 我的观点是 他是个可靠的男孩。（idea）He is a reliable boy. My idea is that he is a reliable boy.Is Linda on diet? My question is whether Linda is on diet?My question is if Linda is on diet.My question is whether is Linda on diet.练习：练习： 崔继文崔继文 昨天咬昨天咬 王志龙了吗？王志龙了吗？ (bite-bi
5、t-bitten) 我的问题是我的问题是 崔继文崔继文昨天昨天是否咬了王是否咬了王志龙。志龙。 练习：练习： 崔继文崔继文 昨天咬昨天咬 王志龙了吗？王志龙了吗？ (bite-bit-bitten) 我的问题是我的问题是 崔继文崔继文昨天昨天是否咬了王是否咬了王志龙。志龙。 My question is whether Juwen Cui bit Zhilong Wangyesterday .练习练习Who is the girl?My question is who the girl is.Who can replace her?The trouble is who can replace
6、her.What is he worried about ?That is what she is worried about . KEY：(1)because引导表语从句通常只用于引导表语从句通常只用于 固定句型固定句型“This/That/It is because”结构中。结构中。Zhilong Wang : Why did you bite me?Juwen Cui : It/ This/ That is because you lied to me yesterday.(2)as if/though常置于感官系动词常置于感官系动词look, sound, feel; be, beco
7、me 等后面，等后面，常用句型：常用句型：It looks as if . ; It seems as if.e.g. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨看起来要下雨 It seemed as if the world was at an end. 看起来似乎到了世界末日看起来似乎到了世界末日 that It isbecauseliedIt looks/seemsas ifapologize表语从句中要注意的几个问题表语从句中要注意的几个问题练习 练习 表语从句中要注意的几个问题表语从句中要注意的几个问题B 例: The reason （why
8、 he was so late ）is that it was raining hard then.题：题：He failed in his exam. The reason is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of例题例题1：The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether例题例题2：The reason why he failed is _he was too careless
9、.A. because B. that C. for D. because of例例3: The problem is _to take the place of John.A. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get4.Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 5. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a
10、 doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it.
11、A. where B. there C. there where D. where there综合练习综合练习 4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B.
12、 when C. why D. what高考链接1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where 3.Perseverance（坚持不懈）（坚持不懈） is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why
