1、 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词_ 定语从句定语从句注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 句子句子Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine
2、 can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herTh
3、e girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is M
4、ary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe gir
5、l关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found
6、.which /who/ that 作主语作主语. (不能省不能省)（作主语）（作主语）This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语作主语)/ thatwhich / who/ whom/ that 作宾语作宾语 ： （可省略）可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which / that Ive just rece
7、ived.( ) （作宾语）（作宾语）The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）作宾语）whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.Match th
8、e two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese
9、.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?关系副词：关系副词：when/ where/why when 作时间状语作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.I
10、t was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词介词 + which where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.where = 介词介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语作原因状语, 其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why Im late.I know the reaso
11、n why he said it. 1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous
12、 writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房The building which stands by
13、the river7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她没有教作业的原因她没有教作业的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.这就是
14、他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.复合句类型复合句类型先行词先行词关系代词关系代词主语主语宾语宾语定语定语定语从句人人物物关系副词关系副词时间状语地点状语原因状语 who that who that whom whose which that which that whose when
15、= prep+which where = prep+which why 只适用于只适用于reason状语从句类型状语从句类型从属连词从属连词时间状语从句时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，till, until，notuntil, as soon as原因状语从句原因状语从句because, as, now that,since, for结果状语从句结果状语从句so that, sothat, suchthat条件状语从句条件状语从句if，unless，as long as, 目的状语从句目的状语从句so，so that，in order that，让步状语从句让步状语从句although, though, no matter, 疑问词+ever，even if, even though,while祈使句祈使句+and/then 祈使句祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换可与条件状语从句转换复合句类型复合句类型 三要素三要素考点考点宾语从句 语序宾语从句是 _ 语序。时态1.2.3.连词1.2.3.陈述陈述主现从实主现从实主过从过主过从过事实真理事实真理 that 可省略可省略 if / whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词
