1、曾经；从来；在任何时候evever（使）参加；(使)报名ententer比赛；竞赛kmptncompetition奖品；奖项prazprize一等奖first prize梦；梦想；(只用于名词前）梦寐以求的dimdream(有财力）买得起付得起f:dafford编写；写作write about编写；创作make up 邀请nvatinvitecompetition n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛prize n. 奖品，奖项奖品，奖项first prizepity n. 可惜，遗憾可惜，遗憾present(now)futurepast 现在完成时现在完成时( present perfect tens
2、e) I am visiting the Great Wall now.I will visite the Great Wall tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.I have visited the Great Wall. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she some. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: Oh, she has just bought some. make so
3、me coffee - some call Mr. Smith - him dry her hair - hershas madehas calledhas driedYes, I have.No, I havent.Have you ever visited ?现在完成时现在完成时A : Have you ever visited ?B : Yes, I have. ( No, I havent.)Have you (ever)Yes, I have.No, I havent.traveled by planecooked meals washed your clothesseen Harr
4、y Pottervisited the USAplayed the pianoswum in the seaeaten hamburgers?Have you ever played the guitar ?Yes , I have .No , I havent .Have you ever played volleyball?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Have you ever played the piano?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Have you ever helped old people ?Yes, I have. /
5、No, I havent.现在完成时现在完成时(P103)肯定形式：肯定形式：主语主语(sb.) +has / have + v.过去分词（过去分词（done) .否定形式否定形式:主语主语(sb.) +has / have + not + v.过去分词过去分词done).构成方式构成方式(have/has+done)疑问形式：疑问形式： Has / have +主语主语+ v.过去分词（过去分词（done)？用法：用法：1.表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响对现在有某种影响。 I have seen the film.
6、我已经看过这部电影了。我已经看过这部电影了。 2.表示到目前为止表示到目前为止已经完成已经完成的事情。的事情。My uncle has travelled around the world.我叔叔已经周游了世界。我叔叔已经周游了世界。总结：总结：现在完成时现在完成时肯定句构成：肯定句构成： 主语主语+have / has +动词动词过去分词过去分词否定句构成：否定句构成： 主语主语+have / has +not + 动词动词过去分过去分词词一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Have / Has +主语主语+ 动词动词过去分词？过去分词？回答：回答： Yes, 主语主语+ have/has. No,
7、主语主语+ havent/hasnt. Whats this video about?Its about a speaking competition.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful145231. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen and answer What are they talkin
8、g about ？They are talking about competitions 1. What is Lingling entering?She is entering a speaking competition.2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?Tony.Speaking competition What kind of competition is Lingling entering? Will Tony enter ,too? why or why not ? Is the competition good fo
9、r the students ? Why or why not? Whats the prize of it ? What does Lingling think of it ? Writing competition What is the prize of it ? what does Tony think of it ? Will Lingling enter it ? What about Tony? Has Tony travelled much ? Then how can he do the writing ?1. Have you ever won any prizes bef
10、ore?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时时have/has +done的句子最多。的句子最多。3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?6. But I havent travelled mu
11、ch.NameExperiencesYes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?No, she hasnt.Has T
12、ony entered lots of speaking competitions?Yes, he has.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done. Has Tony won any prizes? No, he hasnt. Has Tony travelled much? No, he hasnt. good luck! Thats a pity. That sounds wonderful I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。我正参加一个
13、比赛。 enter表示表示“参加，报名参加，报名”。还表示。还表示“进进入入”。e.g. Several of the worlds finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀几名世界最优秀 的运动员已报名参加比赛。的运动员已报名参加比赛。 The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。小偷从后门进入大楼。2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是一等奖是“我的梦想假期我的梦想假期”。 dream n. 梦；梦想（只用于名
14、词前）梦寐梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的以求的v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt 做梦，做梦，梦到，梦想梦到，梦想e.g. I had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。 I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday. 昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever表示
15、表示“曾经曾经”。是现在完成时的是现在完成时的标志。标志。通常用于一般疑问句中通常用于一般疑问句中。 “have/has sb. ever + 过去分词过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。用于询问某人过去的经历。e.g. Have you ever been to Paris? No, never. / Yes, I have. 你去过巴黎吗？你去过巴黎吗？ 没有没有/ 去过。去过。4. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。但是我付不起。 afford v. （有财力）付得起，买得起（有财力）付得起，买得起 常与常与can, could, able to 连用。连用。e.
16、g. I just cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。我花不起这个时间。5. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. 表示表示“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. 表示表示“停下正在做的事去做停下正在做的事去做 另件事另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to m
17、e when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲 话。话。6. Thats a pity. 很遗憾很遗憾! pity表示表示“遗憾，可惜遗憾，可惜”。 Thats a pity. = Its a pity. = What a pity!7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一你可以编（一个故事）。个故事）。 make up 表示表示“编造；组成编造；组成”。e.g. The whole story is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的。整个故事是虚构出来的。8. I will invite you to come
18、 with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 表示表示“邀请某人去做某事邀请某人去做某事”。e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。write about写写的事，写到的事，写到，把（某，把（某事）作为写作的主题事）作为写作的主题;I think everyone can write about themselves. 我想人人都可以写自己我想人人都可以写自己。 Her _ was to study at a good universi
19、ty one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamcompetitionComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the ma
20、tch.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeaffordpityinvited Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? Yes, I have. Ive always wanted to travel around the world.Read and
21、predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Have you ever visited New York? No, I havent. Ive never visited the US. Have you ever entered a competition? No, I havent. I havent entered any competitions. Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. Ive Read the conversations in Activit
22、y 6 aloud. Ask and answer about yourself.现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时定义现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：例如：Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）公园的动作发生在昨天）Betty has been to the park before.(强调不强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）现在完成时的谓语结构现在完成时的谓语结构： have/has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词例如：
23、例如： Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.句中的谓语结构为：句中的谓语结构为：have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为：句中的谓语结构为：has visited1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. win - _7. want - _ 8. stop - _9. think - _ 10. hope - _11. invite - _ 12. call - _visitedaskedtravelled
24、enteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。请写出下面动词的过去分词。1. Linging _ written a story about the competition. A. have B. has C. is 2. I have _ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost. A. helped B. stopped C. enteredBC选择题。选择题。3. I want to buy a new bike, but I cant _ it. A. af
25、ford B. travel C. dream4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _ prize. A. one B. first C. twoBA1. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. 【2013福建福州福建福州】 has gone to B. has been to C. is going to 2. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time. He _ Shanghai on business fo
26、r two months. 【2013湖北随州湖北随州】 A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to AC3. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. 【2013湖北咸宁湖北咸宁】 A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw4. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. 【2013四川南充四川南充】A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away DB结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
