1、按句子的结构可分三种按句子的结构可分三种1)简单句：只有一个主语简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一和一个谓语个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)。He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词并列句：由并列连词(and, but, or等等)或或分号分号(；)，把两个或两个以上的简单句连，把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。在一起构成。Y
2、ou help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous (曲折的曲折的) 3)复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语、定语从句和状语从句等。从句和状语从句等。The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.并列句的分类并列句的分类1表
3、示连接两个同等概念，常用表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also， neithernor， then等等连接。连接。The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2表示选择，常用的连词有表示选择，常用的连词有or, eitheror， otherwise等。等。Hurry up, or youll miss the train.3表示转折，常用的连词有表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。等。He was a little man wi
4、th thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4表示因果关系，常用的连词有表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。等。August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.It rained; therefore the game was called off.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句判断下列句子是简单
5、句、并列句还是复合句1We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon._2The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. _3There is a chair in this room. _4My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening._5He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. _简单
6、句简单句复合句复合句简单句简单句简单句简单句并列句并列句6He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child._7Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so._8What he said at the meeting is very important._9The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree._10Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music._复合句复合句并列句并列句复合句复合句简单句简单句简单句简单
7、句二、用适当的连词填空。二、用适当的连词填空。1Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.2_ joyful he was to meet his brother again!3Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.4There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy s
8、wimming.5Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home?andHowbutwhileor6Mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired.7Mother was making a dress _ she cut her finger.8She thought I was talking about her daughter, _， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.9She is American, _ she
9、 knows little about American history.10_does he do his work well, _ he helps others with their work.forwhenwhilebut/yetNot onlybut also三三. 阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.1._ anyone who watches them regularl
10、y knows that each one is different in style.2._ no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, 3._ the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”The topics on his show are as surprising 4
11、._ can be. For example, the show takes the evercommon talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, 5._ people are willing to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives. AndButthanasyetLike Jerry Springer,
12、 Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top.6._ Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society 7._ different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah
13、, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part 8._most people will learn something very valuable. Butandwhere Clean 9._ it is, the Oprah sh
14、ow is not for everyone. The shows main audience are middleclass Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with lifes tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18to21yearolds 10._ main troubles
15、in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation.aswhose从句担任状语从句担任状语，在句子中修饰谓语，在句子中修饰谓语( (或其他动或其他动词词) )、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它常用来、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它常用来表示表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步方式、比较、让步等。等。
16、一、时间状语从句一、时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till), once, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, no sooner. than, hardly.when, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time等。.当我们正在聊天的时候，她却盯着墙上的时当我们正在聊天的时候，她却盯着墙上的时刻表看。刻表
17、看。While we were chatting, she was looking at the time table on the wall.有时候我边吃早饭边看电视。有时候我边吃早饭边看电视。Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我。每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我。Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.我一上床就睡着了。我一上床就睡着了。No sooner had I gone to bed than I fell asleep.二、
18、原因状语从句二、原因状语从句常见的从属连词有：常见的从属连词有：as(由于由于)，because(因因为为)，since(既然既然)，now (that)(既然既然)，considering that(顾及到顾及到)，seeing that(由于由于)等。等。As you didnt turn up at yesterdays gettogether, we missed you very much.Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.Now that you menti
19、on it, I do remember.三、地点状语从句三、地点状语从句常见的从属连词有：where(在的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)。把书放在原处。把书放在原处。Put the book where it is.四、目的状语从句四、目的状语从句常见的从属连词有：so that(以便)，in order that(为了)，for fear that(以免)，in case(万一)等。谓语一般与can, could, may, might, will, would, should 等连用。Most students go to college so that they can be e
20、ngineers, teachers or chemists.He left early in case he should miss the train.五、结果状语从句五、结果状语从句常见的从属连词有：常见的从属连词有：so that(结果结果)(从句中不从句中不带情态动词带情态动词)，sothat(如此如此以致以致)，suchthat(如此如此以致以致)等。等。Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exam.He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.It is
21、 such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.六、条件状语从句六、条件状语从句常见的从属连词有：常见的从属连词有：if(如果如果)，unless(除非除非)，so/as long as(只要只要)，as/so far as(就就而言而言)，on condition that(条件是条件是)，suppose(假设假设)，supposing(假设假设)(仅用在问句中仅用在问句中), the more， the more等。等。You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.You
22、 can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far away from the river bank.Suppose/Supposing we cant get enough food, what shall we do?The more books you read, the happier you will feel.七、让步状语从句七、让步状语从句常见的从属连词有：常见的从属连词有：as (虽然虽然)，although(尽管尽管)，though(尽管尽管)，however(无论怎样无论怎样)，whatever(无无论什么论什么)，
23、whoever(无论谁无论谁)，whomever(无论谁无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里无论哪里)，whether(是否是否)，no matter (who, what, where, when) (无论无论)，even if(即即使使)，even though(即使即使)等。注意：等。注意：as引导的让步引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。状语从句一般是倒装的。However late/No matter how late he is, his family will wait for him to have di
24、nner together.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whether it is fine or not, I will go boating.八、方式状语从句八、方式状语从句常见的从属连词有：常见的从属连词有：as(与与一样一样)，as if(仿佛仿佛)，as though(仿佛仿佛) 等。注意：等。注意：as if/though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真实情况。真实情况。你必须按照我教你的方式去练习。你必须按照我教你的方式去练习。You must do the exercise as I show you.他谈论月亮就
25、好像他去过那儿。他谈论月亮就好像他去过那儿。He talks about the moon as if he had been there.九、比较状语从句九、比较状语从句常见的从属连词有：常见的从属连词有：asas, not so (as)as, than等。等。I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.状语从句与非谓语动词的转换。状语从句与非谓语动词的转换。After t
26、hey finished the lecture, they left the school.Having finished the lecture, they left the school.When it is seen from the hill, the park is very beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park is very beautiful.He got up very early in order that he could catch the first train. He got up very early (in order)
27、 to catch the first train.注意区分同一词引导的不同从句：引导的是注意区分同一词引导的不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。结构和句意来判别。以以where为例，能引导为例，能引导多种从句。多种从句。You are to find it where you left it. (where引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives.(where引导定语从句引导定语从句)I dont know where he is from.(where引
28、导宾语从句引导宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet.(where引导主语从句引导主语从句)This place is where they once hid.(where引导表语从句引导表语从句)状语从句与定语从句的转换。状语从句与定语从句的转换。1) Make marks where you have questions. (where引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句)Make marks at the places where you have questions. (where引导定语从句引导定语从句)2) It is such an advan
29、ced theory that few people understand it. (that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句)It is such an advanced theory as few people understand. (as引导定语从句引导定语从句)一、用适当的连词填空。一、用适当的连词填空。1Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.2The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during
30、 the day, _ accompanied by an adult.3_ a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.4He was looking for the dictionary _ he thought he might have put it.5John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.even thoughunlessWhateverwhereverbefore6Today, w
31、e will begin _ we stopped yesterday _ no point will be left out.7He realized that his house must have been broken into _ he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.8My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.9You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.10All
32、 the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.whereso thatthe momentso/ as long asbefore/unlessunless11Generally speaking, _ taken according to directions, the drug has no sideeffect.12Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb
33、 me.13I have not missed a play or a concert _ I was seventeen years old.14Much _ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.15In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered _ they are to survive.when/ifwhethersinceas/thoughif16It wont matter _ he refuses.17They wrote
34、 to the boss _ they could improve their working conditions.18Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, _ in fact only a few people had heard of it.19Im not going to talk on the point any further, _ it is neither important nor very interesting.20Well have to finish the job, _ long i
35、t takes.even ifin order thatwhilebecausehowever二、用状语从句完成下面句子。1无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。_， he always thinks Im wrong.2她急匆匆地走出屋去，好像很生气的样子。她急匆匆地走出屋去，好像很生气的样子。She hurriedly left the room _.3可能的话，我想要两本。可能的话，我想要两本。_， Id like to have two copies of it.4结果不如我预料的那么好。结果不如我预料的那么好。The result was not
36、 as/so good _.5你最好在有问题的地方做记号。你最好在有问题的地方做记号。Youd better make a mark _.No matter what I say or how I sayas if/though (she were) angryIf possibleas I had expectedwhere you have any questions6只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法._， well find a way to overcome the difficulty.7他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作.He didnt plan his time
37、 well, _.8最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。Better take more clothes _.9既然大家都来了咱们就设法作一个决定吧。_, lets try and reach a decision.10他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。_, he would visit our school.As long as we dont lose heartso that he didnt finish the work in timein case the weather is coldSince/ Now that you are all hereEach time he came to
38、 town三、基础写作。三、基础写作。根据以下信息，用根据以下信息，用5个英语句子表达全部内容，并个英语句子表达全部内容，并组成连贯的文章，尽可能运用状语从句。组成连贯的文章，尽可能运用状语从句。1自信通常是一个人未来成功的标志。自信通常是一个人未来成功的标志。2一般来说，一个人越自信，就越有可能成功。一般来说，一个人越自信，就越有可能成功。3无论做什么，都要有信心做好它。无论做什么，都要有信心做好它。4只要对自己的能力有信心，就不会轻易放弃。只要对自己的能力有信心，就不会轻易放弃。5特别是在面对困难的时候，如果没有自信，要特别是在面对困难的时候，如果没有自信，要实现自己追求的目标就几乎没有可
39、能。实现自己追求的目标就几乎没有可能。1自信通常是一个人未来成功的标志。自信通常是一个人未来成功的标志。2一般来说，一个人越自信，就越有可能成功。一般来说，一个人越自信，就越有可能成功。3无论做什么，都要有信心做好它。无论做什么，都要有信心做好它。1. Confidence is often a symbol of a persons future success. 2. Generally speaking, the more confident you are, the more successful you tend to be. 3. Whatever you do, you shou
40、ld do it with confidence. 4只要对自己的能力有信心，就不会轻易放弃。只要对自己的能力有信心，就不会轻易放弃。5特别是在面对困难的时候，如果没有自信，要特别是在面对困难的时候，如果没有自信，要实现自己追求的目标就几乎没有可能。实现自己追求的目标就几乎没有可能。4. When you are confident of your ability, you will not give up easily. 5. On the contrary, if you have no confidence, there is little possibility of achievin
41、g the goal in anything you pursue, especially when faced with difficulties.1. Confidence is often a symbol of a persons future success. 2. Generally speaking, the more confident you are, the more successful you tend to be. 3. Whatever you do, you should do it with confidence. 4. When you are confide
42、nt of your ability, you will not give up easily. 5. On the contrary, if you have no confidence, there is little possibility of achieving the goal in anything you pursue, especially when faced with difficulties. 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
