1、名词性从句专项练名词性从句专项练习习他说他还要再借一本他说他还要再借一本.他告诉我他回来并会准时来他告诉我他回来并会准时来He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.2.that. 当当whether后紧跟后紧跟or/or not时时,不用不用if.I dont know whether I will stay or not. 介词介词后面的宾语从句不能用后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 1. whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句
2、都可以引导宾语从句It is necessary/important that he should master the skill of operating computers.他有必要掌握运用电脑的能力。他有必要掌握运用电脑的能力。It isIt is suggested that they should start at once.有人建议他们该马上开始。有人建议他们该马上开始。表语从句表语从句事实是我们输了比赛事实是我们输了比赛The fact is that we have lost the game. 那就是我想要的那就是我想要的Thats just what I want. 这就
3、是我们的问题所在这就是我们的问题所在This is where our problem lies. 3. 3. 表语从句表语从句在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。 主语主语 + 系动词系动词 + that从句从句 What makes me happy is that I was admitted into Fudan university.What. is that令我开心的是我被复旦大学录取了。令我开心的是我被复旦大学录取了。他来晚的原因是他没赶上火车他来晚的原因是他没赶上火车The reason why he was late was that he missed the train .需要
4、注意的是，当主语是需要注意的是，当主语是reason 时，时，表语从句要用表语从句要用that引导而不是引导而不是because。 他缺席的原因是睡的太晚他缺席的原因是睡的太晚The reason of his absence is that he stayed up too late the night.why he was absent我不知道她什么时候回来我不知道她什么时候回来 I have no idea when she will be back. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 同位语从句：谈具体内容同位语从句：谈具体内容定语从句：修饰和限定定语从句：修饰
5、和限定语序语序 (3)引导的宾语从句放在句首时，引导的宾语从句放在句首时，用用whether,不用不用if Whether he has stolen the money, I dont know. Whether和和if引导的宾语从句时，二引导的宾语从句时，二者常可互换。者常可互换。 I dont know if/whether you are satisfied with your work. 引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if 不用不用whether I dont care if it doesnt rain.注意注意I doubt thatI dont dou
6、bt whether/if.I dont doubt (that) you will succeed.I dont know whether/if he will come tonight.I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise.Practice 1. The photographs will show you _（MET1989） A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how ou
7、r village looks like 2.考查引导词that与what的区别高考题例示： 1. _we cant get seems better than _we have. (NMET1996)A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what2. No one can be sure _ in a million years. (MET1991) what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look
8、 will man like 3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考题例示： 1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考题例示：1.It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A.masters B. should master C. maste
9、red D. will master 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._ The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a
10、 lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.5.Chinese students should be given more free time./ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.3.Teenagers sh
11、ould not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online._There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible._The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.
