1、人称代词表主语主语（主格）（主格）Iyouyouwetheyhesheit宾语宾语（宾格）（宾格）meyouyouusthemhimherit定语定语（形容（形容词性）词性）myyouryourourtheirhisherits宾、表宾、表语（名语（名词性）词性）mineyoursyoursourstheirshishersits反身代反身代词词myselfyouselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitself全国卷全国卷 I全国卷全国卷 II全国卷全国卷 III2016语法填空语法填空短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错2（错词（错词及漏
2、词）及漏词）2017短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错22018短文改错短文改错语法填空语法填空短文改错短文改错2019短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错2020语法填空语法填空短文改错短文改错 短文改错短文改错短文改错短文改错无提示词：无提示词：考查人称代词做指示代词以及it的 用法考查人称代词、物主代词与反身 代词的词形变换注意：it可以用来代替不定式、 动名词短语或从句作形式主语或形式宾语;或指代前面已提过的事物、想法或情况等。典型例题：A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _(it) choking smo
3、g（令人窒息的雾霾）.(2015全国卷)解析：填its, 空后choking smog是名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。人称代词在短文改错中的考查点典型例题： My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.(2016全国卷） 解析：把our his, 前文是My uncle 和he是单数并且修饰后面business，故用he的形容词性物主代词。书面表达中代词易错点聚焦
4、：书面表达中代词易错点聚焦：主格、宾格混乱 语序错误 称谓指代混乱1. On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old tiwn that had been rejected by _(it) mother.(2016全国卷)填its。 空后mother是名词，故用it形容词性物主代 词its.2. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _ ever
5、y day.(2017全国卷) 填it。根据翻译，指代前文提到的the railway,故用it 指代前文提到的事物。3. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.(2018全国卷 )填 them 。空前find是动词，后用they的宾格them 。4. If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perha
6、ps we all should give _ a try.(2018全国卷)填it 。根据翻译指上文提到的run,故填it。5. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019.北京卷) 填myself。whisper to oneself 固定搭配“低声对自己说”，故填myself。6. Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it
7、contains, could help China decide whether_(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020全国卷) 填its。 空后plans是名词，故用it形容词性物主代 词its.短文改错1. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国)解析：yourour 前后指代不一致，前面人称是we,且根据翻译，“扩宽我们的视野”。2. At
8、first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(2016全国卷)解析：Imyself 前后指代不一致，前面人称是I，且根据翻译应是“我自己做决定”。3. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2017全国卷)解析：yourmy 前后指代不一致，前面人称是me且根据翻译应该是“我高中时的时光”。4. As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but
9、 no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parents would not let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.(2018全国卷)解析：usme 前后指代不一致，前面人称是I且根据翻译“父母对我说”。5. I had done myself homework ,but I was shy. (2018全国卷)解析：myselfmy /the do ones /the homework “做家庭作业”6. In the cafe
10、, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. (2019全国卷)解析：yourselvesthemselves 前后指代不一致 ，根据句意这里指前文的顾客“过的愉快”。7. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. (2020全国卷） 解析：usme 前后指代不一致，根据句意“我 妈妈试图阻止我但却失败了”8. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. (2020全国卷） 解析：yoursyou/your 动名词充当宾语时，动名词的逻辑主语可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格。9. I tell my mom that if were forced to eat things ,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. (2020全国卷)解析：heshe 前后性别指代不一致，根据句意“我妈妈坚持让我们吃健康的食物”。
