1、( (任务型阅读任务型阅读) )Learning aims:1. To grasp the strategy for task-based reading;2. To develop the skills of doing task-based reading.“Task-based reading”，考查什么？，考查什么？能力要求能力要求 题目类型题目类型1捕捉信息能力： 信息查找题信息查找题 属基础题。2组织和表达信息能力：信息转换题信息转换题 属活用题。3综合概括信息能力： 信息归纳题信息归纳题 属概括题。八年来江苏高考英语任务型阅读的题型分析：八年来江苏高考英语任务型阅读的题型分析：
2、命题命题趋势 任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重，考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文比重，考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主要章体裁主要以议论文为主以议论文为主，阅读量大，要求考生具有，阅读量大，要求考生具有捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。 20152015年江苏高考试题分析：年江苏高考试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度反应特征
3、，从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。的知识与能力。难度较难度较1414年有所下降，重点考察信息年有所下降，重点考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生“有据可循有据可循”，信息转换题比例明显下降。信息转换题比例明显下降。“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？，学生怎么看？1.难以理难以理解文章结解文章结构与图表构与图表2.难以用适当难以用适当的词或词的的词或词的适适当形式填空当形式填空3.不会概括不会概括4.方法不当方法不当，信心不足，信心不足How to
4、 deal with thisexam item perfectly?Steps and ways to do task-based reading Before readingWhile readingAfter readingBefore Reading1.Read the requirements (word limit)在空格里填入最恰当的单词在空格里填入最恰当的单词, ,每空格每空格1 1词词. . Analyze its structure and the content Find out the requirement of the blanks Pay attention to
5、 the agreement of the parallel structures ( (平行结构平行结构) ) as well as the spelling. eg:考纲示例考纲示例2. Read the diagramTitle: Blood drive at Civic Centren.n.n.n.n.V-ing/n.V.No.n.adj.While Reading Look through the passage with the questions in mind 1. Read the passage (with the help of the diagram) Finish t
6、he direct information exercises at the same time. Underline the information sentences and the key words Find out the main idea of the passage as well as each paragraph 1. When they announced plans to travel the globe with their young daughters for a year, some friends called them crazy. Seven years
7、later, with wonderful memories and a book documenting their world travel, the Fishers now seen like globe trailblazers(先驱者先驱者). “ Its really encouraging to hear that many other people want to apply such education to their kids in that manner.” Said Fisher. Title: A real globe _ : traveling abroad wi
8、th kids for a year.education信息查找题信息查找题 (使用原词使用原词) 2. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.Nearsi
9、ghted people are unable to see _ objects without glasses.patiencecaresharp eyesdistant2. Reorganize informationUse the correct form of the word from the passage.Sometimes you need to use another word to express the similar meaning.(5).句子结构句子结构 structure(1). 词形词形, ,词性转换词性转换 word form &part of speech解
10、题关键解题关键: : 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2). 同义词或反义词同义词或反义词 synonyms & antonyms(3).信息释义信息释义 paraphrase(4).前缀或后缀前缀或后缀 prefixes or suffixes信息转换题信息转换题(Information transformation)(1).What you value influences the choices you will make in life. What you value influ
11、ences what you will _ in life.choosepart of speech词性转换词性转换(2).Consistence is the key to securing self-improvement; however, being able to do this is really hard. In a word, it is important and necessary to be _ with what we have suggested above for personal growth. consistentpart of speechpart of sp
12、eech词性转换词性转换prefixes or suffixes(前缀或后缀前缀或后缀)homelessimpossible(3)Many people lost their houses. Many people became _.(4)Once your mind is convinced that you can do it, everything is possible. Once you are convinced that you can do it, nothing is _.(5) Your plan for career success is nothing unless y
13、ou act upon it wholeheartedly. You must act on your plan for career success _ and soul.heartsynonyms or antonyms( (同义词或反义词同义词或反义词) )(6)Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made it hard to find a _job.permanent(7)If you wake up from a nap fe
14、eling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off. If you feel confused or more tired, _ are that your timing was just off.chancesthe structures of the sentences(句型转换）句型转换）(8)About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the sp
15、eed of sound. One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound. thatthe structures of the sentences (句型转换）句型转换）Paraphrase（释义）（释义）(9)Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence tha
16、t support the _ of Yeti(雪人雪人).existence (10)If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.(11)The exhibition is held every year.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallyParaphrase（释义）（释义）(12)Using as many different methods and tools as possible, you will be able to learn faster.Using all of your res
17、ources including the Internet you to learn faster.enablesthe structures of the sentences(句型转换）句型转换）What should we pay attention to when dealing with this kind of exercise?comprehensive 总括性总括性directive 针对性针对性highlighting 醒目性醒目性1.解题关键：解题关键：2. 信息归纳题信息归纳题 (Information generalization)归归纳纳词词的的特特点点Tips:根据问
18、题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。 Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. Function _of e-mail1.概括归纳概括归纳 comprehensive directive Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eat
19、ing together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her.Definition 2.捕捉关键词捕捉关键词Conclusion3.分析表格分析表格ProblemsCausesReasonsWaysApproachesSolutionMeasures提出问题提出问题分析原因分析原因解决问题解决问题prepositioncollocationWays/Methods4.由后推前由后推前situationAttitudesintroductionopinions 5.习惯搭配习惯搭配NegativeDi
20、sadvantagesSimilaritiesWeaknesses6.上下呼应上下呼应dangerousPracticen 1. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen a way of making his life interesting.n Right _ to cultural differences. n 2. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. n _ of the programn 3. So it can
21、be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages.n _ n 4. Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken materialGenerally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction. _ of lit
22、eraturen Practice makes perfect Purpose/IntentionattitudeDefinitionConclusion积累识记：信息归纳题常用词汇积累识记：信息归纳题常用词汇n原因和结果：原因和结果：reason (for) , cause (of) ; result，effect; consequence n异同点与优缺点：异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantagen观点与态度：观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint ,
23、idea ；attitude to/towards n评论、评价：评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment n表方式、方法：表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution (to) , approach ( to sth/to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.n比较比较 : comparison, contrast 措施措施 measure, steps, action n目的：目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：积极和消极：p
24、ositive ,negative; optimistic n建议：建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结概括、总结: conclusion, summary n情形情形 ，状况，状况 : situation，condition 种类：种类：kind , type , category ,stylen精神上与身体上：精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) n特点：特点： feature , characteristic 建立：建立：build , create
25、 , establish , foundn出现：出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplishn必要，必需必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：方面，项目条款：item / aspectn材料材料 : materials 知识消息：知识消息：knowledge / informationn日程计划日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：百分比：percentagen性别性别 :sex 年龄年龄 : agen满意满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急忧虑，担忧，焦
26、急 : concern n(不不)熟悉熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的个人，个人的: individualn细节细节 :description , detail文化文化 : culturen责任责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献贡献 : (make) contributions to n重要重要 : value importance significance 功能：功能：functionn时期时期 : period / time 存在存在 : existence exist n花费花费 : cost / expense人口人口 : popu
27、lationn天气与气候天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置位置 : locationn主题主题 : theme 背景背景 : setting，backgroundn情节情节 : plot 高潮高潮 : climaxn结尾结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：反对者与支持者：supporter , opponentAfter ReadingCheck carefully and correct the mistakes if any . SpellingSpelling Verb form Verb form Word-limit Word-limit Capital
28、letter Capital letter Single or Single or plural nounplural nounn If there are many choices, wed better be faithful to the passage. 忠于原文忠于原文checkcheck格式一致格式一致( (Agreement ) )In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation
29、 between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.contributeContributingContributingcheck Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop example, voluntee
30、ring offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.learn comm
31、unication and teamwork dynamics.Advantage/BenefitAdvantages/Benefits技巧总结技巧总结:1.略读略读3.复读复读2. 细读细读三三读读法法三三审审法法1.审文章提示审文章提示2.审结构表达审结构表达3.审语法运用审语法运用信息查找题信息查找题信息转换题信息转换题信息归纳题信息归纳题 Summary三三审审1.审文章提示审文章提示2.审结构表达审结构表达.整个文章结构整个文章结构.内容表达内容表达短语类短语类句子类句子类3.审语法运用审语法运用字母大小写字母大小写名词的数和格名词的数和格动词的形式动词的形式形容词副词的比较级最高级
32、形容词副词的比较级最高级 连词，介词连词，介词 时态语态，主谓一致，时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等第三人称等46写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
