1、一般将来时一般将来时Unit 6 & 7S i m p l e F u t u r e Te n s eQuick ReviewQuick ReviewExpressing the Future With Going to Expressing the Future With Going to Simple Future TenseSimple Future TenseLearning objectives:1. Make a quick review of the simple future tense with “be going to”.2. Learn how to form the
2、future tense with “will”and get tips on its usage.3. Compare “be going to” with “will”.4. Be able to talk about the future events after learning the rules and useful examples of the simple future tense.d0101020203030404Quick Review复习导入F o r m u l a具体结构Usage详细用法归纳比较Comparison目录目录c o n t e n t0101If y
3、ou wish to speak about an event that will happen in the future then you will need to use the .Thinkingsimple future tenseQuick Review Quick Review Time linetomorrownext weekin two daysin the futurefrom now on. 基点时间 现在常与表示将来的 时间状语连用动作发生的实际时间 将来相对于“现在”来说，动作还未发生。表示将要发生的动作或状态Quick Review Quick Review Th
4、ey are goingThey are goingnext weeknext weekThere is goingThere is goingthis eveningthis eveningIm goingIm going in the future in the future Quick Quick Review Review Simple Future Tenseam is arenot 动动原动动原主语语 be主语语 be not疑问词问词 be 主语语 动动原Quick Quick ReviewReviewSimple Future TenseWe are going to walk
5、 the dog in an hour.表示即将发生的事情。To express an action in the near future明天将要下雨。明天将要下雨。Its going to rain tomorrow. There is going to be a talent show in our school next week.下周学校将有一场才艺表演。下周学校将有一场才艺表演。我们一个小时要去遛狗。我们一个小时要去遛狗。Quick Quick ReviewReviewSimple Future Tense Intention: plans and intentions for th
6、e future before the time of speaking. 表示事先考虑过的打算或计划，即在说话时刻之前已经考虑过的计划、打算、准备做的事。We are not going to work next week.How are they going to spend their holidays?我们下个星期不打算去上班。我们下个星期不打算去上班。我长大后打算搬去北京。我长大后打算搬去北京。Im going to move to Beijing when I grow up.他们计划怎么度过假期呢？他们计划怎么度过假期呢？Quick Quick ReviewReviewSimpl
7、e Future Tense表示说话人根据现在已有的情况或迹象，判断并预测将要发生或肯定要发生的某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可以是物。Prediction: to make a future prediction based on facts or present situation.He studies really hard. He is certainly going to pass the exam.Look at those dark clouds. Its going to rain soon.堂堂测测一一On Monday and On Monday and on Tue
8、sdayon TuesdayOn WednesdayOn WednesdayOn ThursdayOn ThursdayOn FridayOn FridayMikeMike s Plan for Next Weeks Plan for Next WeekMondayMondayTuesdayTuesdayWednesdayWednesdayThursdayThursdayFridayFridayHes goingto the dentist. Hes going to study for my math test. Hes going to go to the library to read
9、a book for my English class.Hes getting my hair cut. Hes going shopping with my family.堂堂测测二二SubjectSubject( (主语）主语）+ will+ will+ not+ not+ verb+ verb(+ (+ 动词原形）动词原形）Time expressionsTime expressions(+ (+ 时间状语）时间状语）IwillnotcomeWewillnotbe backwill not=wontIll have to study for my Math test.Illlet you
10、 konw.FormulaWill + Verb(base form)C o n t r a c t i o n sC o n t r a c t i o n sIll al= I will wlyoull jul= you will wltherell erl= there will wlS i m p l e F u t u r e Te n s eC o n t r a c t i o n sC o n t r a c t i o n sHe will = She will = We will = They will = Little tip: The form it will is n
11、ot normally shortened. HellShellWellThellMore ExamplesMore ExamplesS i m p l e F u t u r e T e n s e Tom will be late.It will be Sunday tomorrow.I will teach English. I will help you cook meal.I will not go to America. Will you come to see me tomorrow?What will you do next?肯定句否定句疑问句0202FormulaFormul
12、a构 成Forming the Simple Future Tensewill + V(Base form)1) Positive Sentences:Subject + will + V(Base form) + object+.2) Negative Sentences:Subject + /( )+ V(Base form) + object+. wntwill notwont0202FormulaFormula构 成Forming the Simple Future Tensewill + V(Base form)3) Question Sentences: + subject + V
13、(Base form) + object +. ? Will people use money in 100 years? Yes, they will. No, they wont.What will the future be like? When will the cake be ready?How will he get to the airport tomorrow? + + subject + V(Base form) + .? WillwillQuestion word1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法When to us
14、e the “will” formWhen to use the “will” form1) To talk about the future表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态既可以表示不久的将来，也可以表示遥远的将来或不确定的将来。She will ride her bicycle to school tomorrow. is going to rideKids will study at home on computer in the future.1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法When to use the “will” form
15、When to use the “will” form2) To talk about the future 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作When speaking about regularly occurring, repetitive actions in the futureShell take singing lessons twice a week.Hell visit her grandparents in the countryside every Saturday. 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法When to u
16、se the “will” formWhen to use the “will” form3) To make a decision at the moment of speaking (We use “will” when there is no plan)没有经过事先考虑，多用于对话时B方听了A方的话之后所作的反应，属于“临时决定的打算”这里不能说Im going to buy some later. 因为B事先并没有买牛奶的打算，听到A的话之后才决定稍后将去买牛奶。A: Theres no milk.B: Really? In that case, Ill buy some later.
17、 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法表 示 推 测 、 预 测 ： 即 说 话 者 认 为 或 相 信 将 要 发 生 某 事 4) To make a prediction based on opinion(We use “will” to talk about what we think will happen in the future. ) 经常出现在I think/I expect/Im sure/I wonder+宾语从句中When to use the “will” formWhen to use the “will” f
18、ormExampleExample1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法5) To express actions that are not in our control (Something is unpreventable in the future) 表示“必然要发生的客观动作或规律”。1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法It will be Wednesday tomorrow.The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning.Water w
19、ill change into ice when the temperature is low enough.More ExamplesMore Examples1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法6 ) To m a k e invitations 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法7) ”主将从现“指在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 1. To talk about the future0303 Usage Usage用 法i f t h
20、 e r e s anything you can help me with.0303 Usage Usage用 法Will often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. 8) To express a voluntary action/willingness表示“带意愿色彩的将来”A: Im so tired. Im about to fall asleep.B: Ill get you some coffee. 表示“将愿意做某事”（肯）offers0303 Usage Usage用 法we use will no
21、t or wont when we refuse to voluntarily do something.8) To express a voluntary action/willingness表示“带意愿色彩的将来”I will not do your homework for you.I wont do all the housework myself!表 示 ” 将 不 愿 意 做 某 事 “ （ 否 ）refusals 0303 Usage Usage用 法We also use will when we request that someone help us or voluntee
22、r to do something for us.8) To express a voluntary action/willingness表示“带意愿色彩的将来”Will you help me move this heavy table?Will you make dinner?表 示 ” 询 问 对 方 是 否 愿 意 将 做 某 事 “ （ 疑 ）requestsItisusedFor future eventsFor future repetitiveactionsFor future decisions at the moment of speaking. For predictio
23、ns based on opinion For unpreventableactions in the futureFor making invitations主将从现To express willingness(offers, refusalsand requests)I think they will win the game.Ill stay at home if it rains. Will you come to my party?He will be 7 next year. She will clean her room tomorrow. Ill take singing le
24、ssons twice a week. Ill help you.I wont help you.Will you help me? A: He isnt in.B:OK. Ill call back later. similaritiesTo express actions in the near future(表示即将发生某事）There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.=There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.Im going to play basketball after school.=I
25、 will play basketball after school. Whats going to happen next? = What will happen next?Its going to rain soon.= It will rain soon.differencesTo express actions in the longfuture(表示在遥远的将来要发生某事）differencesWill Be going toI/He/She/We/They will.I/He/She/We/They wont.I am going to.He/She/It is going to.
26、We/They/You are going to. Decisions made at the moment of speakingDecisions madebefore the moment of speaking(Prior plans or intentions)For example Come to the party. OK. Ill bring my boyfriend.(临时想法，不用临时想法，不用 “be going to”) Why are you taking it out? Im going to wash it.(事先考虑的计划或打算，不用事先考虑的计划或打算，不用
27、“will”)differencesWill Be going to Predictions based on opinion(usually used with Im sure/I think/I expect/I guess/I hope/I wonder+宾语从句宾语从句)Predictions based on fact(When there are clear signs that something is going to happen. )For exampleI hope that hell pass the exam.I guess it will rain tomorrow
28、.I think shell win the first prize.He studies really hard. He is certainly going to pass the exam.Look at those dark clouds. Its going to rain soon.只用will的情况1.表示“必然要发生的客观动作或规律”。He will be 7 next year.2.侧重表示愿意做某事、提出邀请、客气的请求等。Ill tell you all about it.Will you come to my party?Will you please close th
29、e door? 3. 主将从现。 Ill visit you if I am free.E x e r c i s e sE x e r c i s e s1. What do you want to be when you grow up? I to be a doctor. How you do that? I study medicine at a university.2. Look! There are lots of black clouds in the sky. Im afraid rain.3. How dirty your room is! Sorry, mom. I do some cleaning in a minute.4. I not tell you the truth.5. Today is Tuesday, and tomorrow be Wednesday.6. come to my brothers birthday party next week?am going toare going toare going toits going towillwillwillWillThanks!Thanks!Simple Future Tense
