1、20052005 年中央党校博士研究生入学英语考试试卷年中央党校博士研究生入学英语考试试卷注意：请按要求把 1-75 题的答案填在机读卡（Answer Sheet A）上；把听力部分 Section C、B1-B10 题的答案、翻译和作文写在答题纸（Answer Sheet B）上。听力部分：I Listening Comprehension (20 points) 考博网 Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversation. At the end of each conversation, a qu
2、estion will beasked about what was said. Each conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will bea pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answ
3、er Sheet A with a single line through the center.1.A. The man has more work to do on his paper than Edward on his.B. The man himself will speak to Edward about his research paper.C. The man has been talking to Edward about his paper.D. The man has finished more than half of his research paper.2.A. 6
4、4B. 70C. 85D. 313.A. Getting extra credits.B. The credit hours required for an M.A. degree.C. The requirements of an M.A. thesis.D. Taking more selected courses.4.A. At the airport.B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel.D. At the reception desk.5.A. He is still being treated in the hospital.B. Hell res
5、t at home for another two weeks.C. He returned to work last week.D. He has had an operation.6.A. They were both busy doing their own work.B. They went to the street corner at different places.C. They waited for each other at different places.D. The man went to the concert but the woman didnt7.A. He
6、didnt clean the lab.B. His roommate is messy.C. He needs to clean the lab.D. He helped the man clean his apartment.8.A. Find out when the new job begins.B. Make more copies of the letter.C. Ask for an extension to apply for the job.D. Get a more recent reference letter.9.A. Her back hurt during the
7、meeting.B. His support would have helped this afternoon.C. Her proposal should be sent back.D. She agreed that it was a good meeting.10.A. The man should buy the picture at once.B. The man should live only with 10 dollars a month.C. The man should ask mother for more money.D. The man should not buy
8、the picture.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Th
9、en mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A. One sixth of them are seriously polluted. 考博网 B. One third of them are seriously polluted.C. Half of them are seriously polluted.D.
10、 Most of them are seriously polluted.12.A. There was no garbage left to clean up.B. There was more garbage than before and they had to work harder.C. The river had become so clean that a lot of water-birds come back.D. The river was much cleaner and they had to search for garbage.13.A. Most of them
11、would be indifferent and keep on throwing garbage into the river.B. They would join the students in changing the situation.C. They would become more aware of the pollution problem.D. They would think twice before they went swimming or fishing in the river.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on t
12、he passage you have just heard.14.A. They are usually cleverer.B. They get tired easily.C. They are more likely to make minor mental errors.D. They are more skillful in handling equipment.15.A. It had its limitations.B. Its results were regarded as final.C. It was supported by the government.D. It w
13、as not sound theoretically.16.A. Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.B. The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.C. The problem of their getting excited easily.D. Their slowness in responding.各类考试资料 vx：344647 公众号：顺通考试资料Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on t
14、he passage you have just heard.17.A. Because people might have to migrated there someday.B. Because it is very much like the earth.C. Because it is easier to explore than other planets.D. Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth.18.A. Its chemical elements must be studied.B. Its te
15、mperature must be lowered.C. Big spaceships must be built.D. Its atmosphere must be changed.19.A. It influences the surface temperature of Mars.B. It protects living beings from harmful rays.C. It keeps a planet from overheating.D. It is the main component of the air people breathe.20.A. Man will pr
16、obably be able to live there in 200 years.B. Scientists are rather pessimistic about it.C. Man will probably be able to live there in 100,000 years time.D. Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon.Section C(注意：请将此题写在答题纸上)Directions: In this section, youll hear a short passage
17、. Some important words have been taken away from the writtenpassage. Fill in the missing words. The passage will be read to you twice. There will be a pause after the first time.During the pause you should check what you have written down. And then you will listen to it again. Write your answerson A
18、nswer Sheet B. write one word in each blank.To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain and professional qualities.考博网 You need to create a good1in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 40 minutes. Furthermore, you mustmake a2impression which the interviewer will rem
19、ember while he interviews other3. At all times, youshould present your most attractive4during an interview. You should, for example, to take care to appearwell-groomed and modestly dressed, avoiding the5of too elaborate or too casual. On the other hand, clotheswhich are too informal may6the impressi
20、on that you are not serious about the job or that you may be casualabout your work as well as your dress. The right clothes worn at the right time, however, gain the respect of the interviewerand his confidence in your7. It may not be true that “clothes make the man”, but the first and often thelast
21、ing impression of you is8by the clothes you wear. Besides care for personal appearance, you should payclose attention to your manner of speaking. You should reflect confidence in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard.Although there are culture differences with respect of9of the job interview, your
22、speech must show you to bea friendly10person.Section D (注意：此题在答题纸上)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be spoken twice. The answer questions B1, B2,B3, and B4 in English on Answer Sheet B.B1. Which countries are the most popular package holiday destinations?B2. Why
23、 have long-haul holidays become more popular in Britain?B3. About how many travel agencies are there in Britain?B4. What does “package holiday” cover?笔试部分：（注意：请继续使用机读卡答题）II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are fo
24、ur choices marked A, B, C,and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.21. The advertising industry has resorted to self-regulation in a serious effort tonot only bad tastebut also misrepresentation and deception in copy and illustrati
25、ons.A. abbreviateB. abrogateC.curtailD. discern22. If the check does not cover the full amount of your medical expense, mail the Medicare Explanation of Benefits (MEOB)to your carrier in order to receivefor the balance of your expense.A. endowmentB. indorseC.reciprocationD. reimbursement23. For some
26、 of the more powerful states, these inter-governmental bureaucracies are also welcometo theauthority of the sated, so that a very real symbiosis exists between the national bureaucracy and the international one.A. adjacencyB. adjustmentsC.adjournmentD. adjuncts24. As soon as she saw him enter the ro
27、om shehim and insisted that he join her for dinner.A. bore downB. bore down onC. boreoutD. bore up25. There have been a few powerful political organizations that have operated not justOne country butnational borders.A. in inB. in at考博网 C.within acrossD. out ofin26. Even though the Italian authoritie
28、s may no longerany old bank that gets into trouble, the likelihoodof government support for big banks has not changed enough to affect its ratings.A. bail outB. hang upC. knockoverD. lash out27. Politics is to include all activitiesothers are persuaded or coerced to collaborate in the achievementof
29、aims designated and desired by another.A. by whichB. at whichC. in whichD. of which28.the structural imbalances in the budget, and also in the economy the Administration has given its supportto a constitutional amendment.A. To relinquishB. To remedyC. RedressingforD. Compensating to29. Reasoning pow
30、ers can deteriorate; people may begin to think irrationally; they may begin to feel that others areslyly poking fun at them, or being.A. condescending or patronizingB. condescended or patronizedC. condescend and patronizingD. condescended and patronized30. Menambition is the leading passion are like
31、ly to love women who assist them in their career, and itwould be very shallow psychology to suppose that the love is not real because it has its instinctive root in self-interest.A. of whomB. in whoseC. in whomD. with whom31. This involves not only the introduction of new practices into a system, bu
32、t their consolidation and continuationafter the first enthusiastic impulse has.A. worn awayB. worn downC. worn offD. worn out32. Although her research topic had been approved by her thesis advisor, the library persistedThe documents.A. in its denial for access onB. in denying her access toC. to deny
33、 her access toD. with denying her access for33. Clearly, “getting prices right” and the “free” and “unhindered” flow of goods and services within and betweencountries are proving to be more difficult than.A. were once anticipatedB. are once anticipatedC. was once anticipatedD. is once anticipated34.
34、 Although there was not a deliberate effort to discriminatesex, it was clear that the opportunitiesfor girls to take CDT or for boys to take home economics were severely limited by the way the curriculum was organized.A. toB. from考博网 C. in favorofD. on the grounds of35. The diffusion of power among
35、so many governments, and from them to non-state authorities makes it more difficultfor policy-makers to take.A. the long, more social and economical enlightened viewB. the long, more socially and economically enlightened viewC. the long, more social and economical enlightening viewD. the long, more
36、socially and economically enlightening view. Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each of the blanks, there are four choices given marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fitsthe blank and mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.Impatience characterizes young in
37、tellectual worker. They want to make their mark fast. So its importantto36them in a challenging manner the idea37big achievements rarely come easily and quickly. Pointout that the little successes are38. Show that they39become the foundation on which reputations arebuilt and40more important tasks ca
38、n be accomplished.A variety of job assignments, including job or project rotation, also keep a job from becomingdull.41its natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficultassignments,42proper guidance they can continue to learn and to gain43by working on a number of j
39、obsthat are essentially44. This way they gain breadth, if45.Probably the greatest offense to46when dealing with younger specialists is to rejectideas47. You must listen-and listen objectively-to their suggestions. Avoid48overcritical. Youwant to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. Youll
40、49quickly if you revert50“Wevetried that before and it wont work here.”One sure way to51young college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents. Expect them to dosome routine work, of course. But dont make their daily work just one long series of errands. This includes such break-inassignments5
41、2performing routine calculations, digging up reference material, and operating reproductionequipment. One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of promising engineers who53them.The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company54did not offer work that was cha
42、llengingbut also expected55little from them in the way of performance.36. A. get down toB. get across toC. getatD. get into37. A. to whichB. what考博网C. thatD. how38. A. valuelessB. unimportantC.rareD. essential39. A. in turnB. infutureC. on timeD. at present40. A. on whichB. from whichC. inwhichD. fo
43、r that41. A. WhereasB.WhenC. BecauseD. But42. A. forB.onC.underD. in43. A. reputationB. importanceC.versatilityD. knowledge44.A. of the samequalityB. of the same complexityC. thesameD.different45. A. the same widthB. not lengthC. the sameheightD. not depth46. A. guardB. guardatC. guard againstD. gua
44、rd on47. A. out of handB. at handC. inhandD. on hand48. A. toB.beingC.tooD. 49. A. frustrateB. frustrateitC. be frustrateD. be frustrated50. A. thatB. oftenthatC. too often thatD. too often to51. A. disenchantB. enchantC.fascinateD. detract52. A. such asB. asforC.e.g.D. as53. A. would have leftB. ha
45、ve leftC. hadleftD. will leave54. A. B.onlyC.eitherD. not only55. A. muchB. fartooC. aD. more. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marke
46、d A, B, C and D. Your should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet A.Passage 1A famous Native American proverb tells us “We should not judge another person until we have walked two moonsin his moccasins.” Our next suggestion for improvement is about “wearing thos
47、e moccasins.” That is, we need to developempathy-be able to see things from the point of view of others. Many researchers in the area of interpersonal andintercultural competence believe that our success as communicators depends, to a large extent, on our “skill atestablishing and maintaining desire
48、d identities for both self and others.” “Identities” are actually the picturesof ourselves and the other person that we hold in our heads. We use these pictures I two ways. First, our identitieshelp us to define the messages we receive from others; and second, they assist us in selecting the most ap
49、propriate messageto send to another person. We have already discussed knowing ourselves; our focus now is on our need to develop empathy(emotional identification) and role-taking (cognitive adaptation) competence so that we can better know and adjust tothe other person.Before we begin our discussion
50、 of empathy and role taking, we need to restate two important ideas. First,as with so much of our counsel, we are again faced with a skill that is easier to talk about than to put into practice.The fact remains that however similar we may appear to be, there is something distinctive and unique about
