1、阅读理解阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。和理解力的正确率。 因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的放矢,提高命中率。放矢,提高命中率。作文作文13%各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例阅读理解
2、阅读理解29%总分:总分:120 中考英语阅读试题特点中考英语阅读试题特点记叙文、说明文、应用文、议记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文,以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说论文,以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。明、表格等。科普、社会、政治、经济等多科普、社会、政治、经济等多方面内容。方面内容。信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。4大类能力考点题型、大类能力考点题型、6种能力种能力要求,以及快速阅读能力等。要求,以及快速阅读能力等。5能力考点
3、题型分类能力考点题型分类1.2.3.4.【说明说明】 针对文章的事实和细节,常见的提问方式有:针对文章的事实和细节,常见的提问方式有: Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. Which of the following is the right order? 用用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问等提问. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力把握文章的事实和细节的能力一、一、Details-细节理解题细节理解题 “Tw
4、o words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound,like “think” and “pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound, but many of them do. . (2012南京南京)28. What does it mean when two words rhyme?A. They have the same ending sound.B. They have
5、different ending sounds.C. They must have the same meaning.D. They must have different meanings.细节题例细节题例1:先阅读题干,确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事先阅读题干,确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围,然后利用实的范围,然后利用扫读扫读的手法找出出处。的手法找出出处。Scanning-To search for useful information quickly.细节理解题例细节理解题例1 The worlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her
6、 human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teachers. (2011连云港)连云港) What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions.B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking and running speedD. Her rich knowledge 对比题目和原
7、文,句子结构巧分析。对比题目和原文,句子结构巧分析。细节题例细节题例2:细节理解题例细节理解题例2 I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later When left school, I got some money. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_ (A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18(D) 21 二、二、Reasoning -推理判
8、断题推理判断题依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。判断的能力。 常见提问方式有:常见提问方式有: (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _.推理判断题推理判断题技巧技巧:
9、 找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,感情色彩的词语,寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。进行符寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。进行符合逻辑的推理。合逻辑的推理。 注意:此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。注意:此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。 不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。CA. have breakfast B. have lunchC. have supper D. have a party.One day, Kathys parents invited some f
10、riends to_.One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. 1) 根据常识推理根据常识推理 2) 根据计算推理根据计算推理 Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue mo
11、on is a very rare event. (2012南京)南京)How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year. 挑战中考挑战中考1. D解析:解析:细节理解题细节理解题。根据文章句子。根据文章句子“I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town nam
12、ed Stratford in October, 1579. ”可知可知Toby和和William在在1579年第一次见面。故选年第一次见面。故选D。2. B解析:解析:细节理解题细节理解题。根据文章句子。根据文章句子“And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. ”可知可知Edmund是是William最小的弟弟。故选最小的弟弟。故选B。3.A解析:解析:推理判断题推理判断题。根据上文句子。根据上文句子“. William wrote 37 plays in all.”可知可知playwright是一是一个写话剧的人。故选个写话剧的人。故
13、选A。4.C解析:解析:细节理解题细节理解题。根据文章句子。根据文章句子“He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. ”可知这部戏剧是关于爱情的。故可知这部戏剧是关于爱情的。故选选A。What do you think of when introducing somebody? 热心肠的热心肠的 随和的随和的 精力充沛精力充沛 慷慨的慷慨的 有吸引力的有吸引力的 诚实的诚实的 幽默的幽默的 健康的健康的 耐心的耐心的 warm hearted easy going energetic generous attract
14、ive honest humorous healthy patient 严格的严格的 谦虚的谦虚的 乐于助人的乐于助人的 悲伤的悲伤的 有条理的有条理的 举止得体的举止得体的 有天赋的有天赋的 strict modest helpful sad/unhappy organized behave well gifted / talented (一)人物简介的写作步骤;(一)人物简介的写作步骤;(概概,貌貌,育育,平平,评评)概况概况)age, sex, birth-place, background外貌外貌)appearance ,character教育教育)education生平生平)big
15、events in ones life ( in order of time )评价评价)evaluation A. 概况概况 (可以用非谓语(可以用非谓语/同位语结构,同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺使文章简洁,通顺)1) Born in _ on _, _ is a _.2) _, the son of a _ family, was born in _ on _. 3) XXX ,_, is a beautiful girl/ handsome boy. monitor of Class 5/7B外貌外貌,性格性格 (巧用巧用with做定语做定语) 1)梁志波是个近视的男生梁志波是个近视的男
16、生,他戴着一副眼镜他戴着一副眼镜 Liang Zhibo is a near-sighted /far-sighted boy _. 2)杨扬很漂亮,有着长长的头发。杨扬很漂亮,有着长长的头发。 Yang Yang is good-looking _. 2) 何泽宇高高瘦瘦何泽宇高高瘦瘦, 浓浓的眉毛浓浓的眉毛,看上去挺帅的。看上去挺帅的。 He Zeyu is a tall and thin boy _, looking very handsome.with a pair of glasses on his nose. with long hair. with thick eyebrowsC
17、生平生平 (可用复合句润色文章可用复合句润色文章)1)侯耀文侯耀文不仅对科学感兴趣不仅对科学感兴趣,而且有音乐天赋。而且有音乐天赋。Not only_, but also _.2)祖龙涛创造了新的游泳的世界记录,为国)祖龙涛创造了新的游泳的世界记录,为国家作出了贡献。家作出了贡献。Zu Longtao set a new world record of swimming,_. is Hou Yaowen interested in science he has a gift for music which makes a great contribution to China. D评价评价 (
18、注意运用一些动词(注意运用一些动词,形容词等形容词等短语短语/词组)词组)1)裴继升给我们作出了榜样)裴继升给我们作出了榜样, 大家都赞扬他大家都赞扬他Pei Jishen _,so all the people _him. 2)鲁迅是中国最伟大的小说家之一)鲁迅是中国最伟大的小说家之一,并且将并且将会作为杰出人物为人们所永远记住会作为杰出人物为人们所永远记住.Lu Xun is one of the greatest novelists in China and will _an outstanding man forever.sets us a good example speaks hi
19、ghly of be remembered as 说明说明:上海出版的上海出版的学生英文报学生英文报,对象是我国的学生,请用英语,对象是我国的学生,请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍,介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟。内容要点如下:为该报写一段人物介绍,介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟。内容要点如下: 罗雪娟(罗雪娟(Luo XuejuanLuo Xuejuan), ,昵称:罗罗,女,昵称:罗罗,女,2323岁,浙江岁,浙江人;人; 从小接受游泳训练,从小接受游泳训练,20002000年,崭露头角;年,崭露头角; 取得成绩:取得成绩:20032003年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获得三枚金年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获得三枚金牌;牌
20、;20042004年雅典奥运会打破纪录;夺得年雅典奥运会打破纪录;夺得100100米游泳冠军。米游泳冠军。 其他情况:由于身体原因,现宣布退役,将到北京大学其他情况:由于身体原因,现宣布退役,将到北京大学读书。读书。 注意:注意:1 1)要有标题。)要有标题。 2 2)介绍须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。)介绍须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。 写作要求写作要求: : 只能使用只能使用5 5个句子表达全部的内容个句子表达全部的内容 评分标准评分标准: : 句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性 Luo XuejuanOur Pride
21、Born in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan, with the nickname, Luoluo, is a 23-year-old Chinas female Olympic swimming champion. She began to learn to swim at an early age and she began to show her great talent in 2000. She got three gold medals in Barcelona world championships. At Athens 2004 Olympics, she broke the world record and got womens 100m swimming champion. Due to health problems, Luo Xuejuan has announced retirement and she will study in Beijing University.