1、一. .定义: :用来修饰名词或代词, , 表示人或事物的性质, ,特征或状态. .形容词1.An underground train doesnt run as _ as a maglev(磁悬浮列磁悬浮列车车). A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. much faster2. James Watt was one of _ scientists at that time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest3. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose _ one becau
2、se I hadnt enough money on me. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive4. The Mars（火星）（火星） is far _ to us than the Pluto(冥王星冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in S
3、hanghai. A. large B. larger C. largestD. very large副词 Adverb Adverb一、定义用来说明事情发生的用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、时间、地点、原因、方式方式等含义或等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的说明其它形容词或副词程度的词词叫做副词。叫做副词。二、作用在句子修饰在句子修饰动词动词，形容词形容词,其他副词其他副词或或整个句子整个句子。三、构成（1）一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly: real_; sad_; quick_;(2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly:hungry_ ; angry_; easy
4、_really sadly quicklyhungrily angrily easily(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly: wide_; safe_ (truly除外*)(4) 以e结尾的去e加y: possible_; gentle_; (5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_(6) 面目全非好的/地 good _ widely safelypossibly gentlyfastearlylatewell三、分类1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, today, recently2地点副词here, outside, there, home
5、3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, really4程度副词almost, nearly, very, quite, rather三、分类5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never6疑问副词how, where, when, why7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, 8关系副词when, where, why -ly副词的用法副词的用法1. Please listen to me carefully. 副词用来副词用来修饰动词修饰动词。2. She is a very
6、 good girl. 在这里在这里very是副词，放在形容词是副词，放在形容词good前面，前面，修饰形容修饰形容词词.（副词修饰形容词，放形容词前副词修饰形容词，放形容词前）3. She listens to me very carefully. 这里这里very放在副词放在副词carefully前，起到前，起到修饰副词的修饰副词的作用。作用。 “ “hardhard” ”到底是到底是形容词形容词还是还是副词副词？一一. hard是形容词。是形容词。 1. 困难的困难的 （相当于（相当于difficult） That question is very hard/difficult, I d
7、ont know how to answer it. (那道题很那道题很难难，我不知道怎么解答，我不知道怎么解答) 2. 坚硬的。坚硬的。 The stone is very hard. 这块石头很这块石头很硬硬。二二. hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地） The students all study hard. (努力地学习努力地学习) My parents both work hard. (努力地工作努力地工作) hardly 与与 hard 有什么关系？有什么关系？hardly 几乎不（表示否定）几乎不（表示否定）Peter is very
8、lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning.Peter很懒，很懒， 他早上他早上几乎从不几乎从不早起。早起。 1. good只能用作形容词只能用作形容词. He is a good student. I am good at English.2. well 副词，形容词都可以。副词，形容词都可以。 well 副词：副词：He did his homework well. well 形容词形容词: 人的人的身体健康状况身体健康状况良好良好good 和和 well 的区别：的区别：1. Helping others makes us very _A.
9、lonely B. proud C.lazy D.harmful2. I havent seen her for a long time. I can _ remember her name.A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite3. The light music sounds very _. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. well C. boring D. wonderfully4.It was late. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wa
10、ke up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily5. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _ .(safe)2.The girl was so _ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)3._, we werent ca
11、ught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _ .(gentle)5.The sick man is getting_ . Wed better send him to the hospital at once.(ill)6.- What a _ day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? - Good idea! (please)7.You must read _ so as to learn more.(wide)safely
12、frightenedLuckilygentlyworsewidelypleasant7. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best8.Which is _, cotton, wood or iron? A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily9.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write
13、 English _ his sister. A. as clear as B. so clear as C. more clearly as D. as clearly as10.Remember, _ you work, _ result you will get. A. the better/the harder B. the harder/the better C. the more/the better D. the harder/the more good 11. We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting _. A.
14、 slow and slowerB. slower and slowest C. slower and slower D. more and more slowly 12. We must finish cleaning the office _. A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as soon C. as possible as soon D. as soon as possibly1.Jane says that music isnt as interesting as art.Jane says that music is _ interesti
15、ng _rt.2. Sam is taller than any other student in his class. Sam is _ _ student in his class.3. Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table.Robert is _ _ to reach the pears on the table.4. Mr. Black is so strong that he can move this heavy box.Mr. Black is _ _ to move this heavy
16、 box.四、构成（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly: real_; sad_; certain_;(2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly:hungry_ ; angry_; easy_really sadly certainlyhungrily angrily easily(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly: wide_; safe_ (truly除外*)(4) 以e结尾的去e加y: possible_; gentle_; (5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_widely safelypossibly gentlyfastearlylate
