1、1. hear from . 意为意为“收到收到的的信信”, 相当于相当于receive a letter from . 。如：如：They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信每星期我都收到妈妈的信。Language points与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说或知道某人听说或知道某人/物的情况物的
2、情况hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完听到某人把话说完hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思它们会帮你构思出
3、我要谈到的这个地方。出我要谈到的这个地方。 be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 极想极想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy. After a long dry season the trees are dying for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.拓展拓展 die of/from 因因而死而死die out (动动.植物植物)灭绝灭绝;(风俗风俗,习惯等习惯等)
4、消消失失die off (家庭家庭,种族等种族等)相继死亡相继死亡die away (声音声音,光线光线)逐渐平息逐渐平息,减弱减弱die down (火火,兴奋兴奋)渐弱渐弱,渐息渐息The country is changing very quicklyand many of the old traditions are_A. dying of B. dying awayC. dying down D. dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plan
5、e_.A. gave up B. took offC. went off D. died awayDD3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在我在信中附了几张照片信中附了几张照片, 可以帮助你想象出我可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。所谈到的地方。 picture n. 图画图画, 照片照片, 画面画面vt. 描绘描绘, 想象想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。她常常想象自己是个名作
6、家。water n. 水水v. 浇水浇水 hand n. 手手v. 递递, 交交head n. 头头v. 朝某方向前进朝某方向前进4. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校这是一所灌木丛学校-教室教室是由竹子建成的是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。房顶是用草盖的。1) be made from 由由.制成制成 (看不出看不出原材料原材料) The paper is made from wood.2) be made of 由由.制成制成(看出
7、原材看出原材料料) The house is made of stone.Remember them!3) be made into 某种原材料制成某种成品某种原材料制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造在某地制造, in后面接后面接表示地点的名词表示地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由谁制造由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由由.组成组成 The cl
8、ass is made up of 30 boys and 30 girls.5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻译翻译 当我走到学校操场的时候当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接迎接我的是男孩子们一片我的是男孩子们一片“早上好早上好”的声的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路音。他们中的
9、许多人走了很长的路, 有有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。时候要走两个小时才能到学校。up to 多达多达, 直到直到, 胜任胜任, 由由负负责责/决定决定be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于, 从事从事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做由某人负责做某事某事be up to = be fit for 胜任胜任(常用常用于否定句和疑问句中于否定句和疑问句中)6. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive beco
10、me more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是但是有一件事是确定的有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。得更富有想象力了。 for sure 肯定如此肯定如此, 毫无疑问毫无疑问 it /that. is for sure 那是肯定无疑那是肯定无疑的的 know sth. for sure 知道知道肯定肯定无疑无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象
11、力的,爱想象的爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer 有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的想象中的,假想的假想的imaginable adj. 可想象的可想象的 imagine v. 设想设想 imagination n. 想象力想象力 image n. 雕像雕像,肖像肖像 反义词反义词 ：irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be connected with /have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。The work of
12、this kind is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已而论已毫无实际价值。毫无实际价值。The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. 8. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的说实在的, 我真的不知道我教的课究竟我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。会不会让这些孩子的
13、生活有所改变。 To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. 说实在的说实在的,那是我读过的最差的书之一。那是我读过的最差的书之一。at all在否定句中在否定句中, 用来加强语气用来加强语气, “一点也一点也(不不), 完全完全(不不), 根本根本(不不)”。I dont know about it at all. 我根本不知道这件事。我根本不知道这件事。We arent tired at all. 我们一点也不累。我们一点也不累。用在条件句中用在条件句中, “(如果如果)真的真的, (假若假若)确有其确有其事事”。I
14、dont think it is true, if at all. 如果真有其事如果真有其事, 我也不会相信这是真的。我也不会相信这是真的。9. Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house. 汤贝的父亲汤贝的父亲,莫卡普莫卡普, 把我们带到把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋, 屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。 with的复合结构的复合结构(with+
15、宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补) with + n. + doing ( doing表示表示 with 后名词发生的动作后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作此名词为动作的执行者的执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 考点考点 with grass sticking out是是“with + n. +动词动词-ing形式短语形式短语”构成的构成的with复合结构。复合结构。区别下列短语：区别下列短语： stick out stick with sb. stick to用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空： 1) Its rude to stick
16、 _ your tongue at others 2) I will stick _ my friends through thick and thin 3) He promised to help us and he stuck _ his word伸出伸出继续支持继续支持sb.坚持，不放坚持，不放弃弃outwithto此处此处lead表示表示“作向导作向导”He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。他把我们带到他家。Our guide led us to the museum. 导游把我们带到博物馆。导游把我们带到博物馆。 lead 还表示还表示“通向通向”The p
17、ath leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。这条小路通到那村庄。 lead sb to do 表示表示“使使干干”What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？什么使你相信它的？ lead to sth./doing sth. 表示表示“导致导致”Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。抽烟可能导致肺癌。 10. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 考点考点 get through意为
18、意为“通过通过, 穿过穿过”。 考例考例 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全国卷全国卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond点拨点拨 get through通过通过, 穿过穿过; get across使使被理解。被理解。 11. adjust vt. & vi. 调整调整; 调节调节; 适应适应; 整理整理; 调调准。如：准。如：The body can quickly adjust itself to
19、 the changes of temperature. 身体能迅速自行身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。调节以适应气温的变化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。整了整自己的衣服和头发。Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。联想联想 adjustable adj. 可调节的可调节的; 可调整的可
20、调整的These seat belts are adjustable. 这些安全带是可以调节的。这些安全带是可以调节的。12. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鲜的草被铺在新鲜的草被铺在地面上地面上, 而且那儿有一个新搭的而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)1) 将某物将某物/人置于某位置或某物人置于某位置或某物表面表面lay th
21、e bottle on the desk2) 产卵产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. laylaidlaidlaying 放置放置;产蛋产蛋,下蛋下蛋lieliedliedlying 说谎说谎lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于与与lay相关的短语：相关的短语：lay eggs 产卵产卵lay sth. aside 把把.放在一边放在一边lay sth. down 放下放下;停止使用停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子摆放桌子If only he _ quietly as the
22、 doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieC13. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . . dry out (使使)变干，干透变干，干透 dry up
23、 (使使) 完全变干完全变干, (河流河流, 湖泊湖泊 等等)干涸；把干涸；把弄干弄干1) dry out (使使)变干变干 Water the flower regularly and never let the soil dry out. 2) dry up (河流河流,湖泊等湖泊等)干涸，干涸，(使使)完完全变干全变干 During the drought the river dried up. The writers long separation from the society dried up his imagination.The burning sun has dried u
24、p many rivers in this area recently.最近，火辣辣的太阳把这个地区的许多最近，火辣辣的太阳把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了。河流都晒干了。My mouth always dries up when Im nervous.紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。14. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特权享受特权 have the privilege of 有有的特权的特权 as a special privi
25、lege 作为特权许可作为特权许可 by special privilege 根据特权根据特权15. Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons prepare sth. 准备某事准备某事 prepare for sth. 为为做准备做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth. 为为做好准备做好准备make preparations for 为为做准备做准备in
26、 preparation 准备中准备中辨析辨析:prepare与与prepare forprepare 准备准备;谓语动作直接体现在谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。宾语上。prepare for 为为.做准备做准备, for的宾语的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。老师在备课。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。老师正在为上课做准备。1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to s
27、uit the needs of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (门口门口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。djustdoorway 3. It is hoped that education should be _ (有关的有关的) to childrens needs.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will dep
28、art from P_4.5. I will go to the store to buy some _ (烤架烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantlatform grillsII. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in1. The papers were _ of his pocket.2. Everyone in
29、 the class is expected to _ the discussion.sticking out participate in 3. I _ see the exhibit.4. He has left the paint to _.5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst.6. Whether you go or not _ to me.am dying dry out hear from makes no difference 7. The steam _ during the hot summer.8. I _ an
30、 old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.came across dries up Learning about Language1. _ to change slightly to make something work better 2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _ connected with what is being done or discussed1 Find words in the unit that have the follow
31、ing meanings. adjustgrillrelevant4. _ an idea 5. _ an honour 6. _ something that has been organized 7. _ written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters 8. _ to breathe air into your nose noisily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffotherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, h
32、ear from, fortnight, platform, remote 2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms. Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, a
33、nd thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not have fallen in love with him. airmailotherwisemuddyShe still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard
34、for a _. Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform 1. (dry _) to become completely dry2. (dry _) to become d
35、ry on the surface3. (dry _) to come to an end4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end5. (hear _) to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout / upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 6. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/
36、sth7. (be dying _) to want to do something very much8. (die _) to disappear or stop existing completely9. (die _) to gradually get quieter downoffor / tooutLanguage points1. .bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名词名词, 意思是意思是“需要、必要需要、必要”。其其 复数形式是复数形式是“必需品必需品”。 There is no ne
37、ed to hurry. 没必要着急。没必要着急。 I feel the need of exercise. 我觉得需要运动。我觉得需要运动。 We are in need of water. 我们需要水。我们需要水。2) need用作不可数名词时用作不可数名词时, 还有还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等等意思。意思。Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。许多家庭处于贫困的情况。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。“in +名词名词”的结构中，的结构中，in表示
38、表示“处于某种状处于某种状态或在某些方面态或在某些方面”等意思等意思in danger有危险有危险in advance提前提前 in bed卧床卧床 in debt负债负债in body亲自亲自 in brief简明扼要简明扼要in practice从实践上看从实践上看 in research探索探索in return作为报答作为报答 in ruins一片废墟一片废墟 in short总之总之 in theory从理论上看从理论上看in trouble有麻烦有麻烦 in tears眼泪汪汪眼泪汪汪 2. When you purchase an item, we will send you a
39、n attractive card for you to send to your special person.purchase v. buy sth. 购买某物购买某物 常用以下结构常用以下结构: purchase sth. with sth; purchase sth. for sb.purchase shares 购买股票购买股票n. C常作复数常作复数, 指指“购买之物购买之物” Are you satisfied with your purchase? U action of buying sth. They announced the purchase of such a lar
40、ge house.3. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名词时：用作名词时：a) 指指“供给供给;供应供应”等等,其反义词为其反义词为demand(需求需求)。 supply and demand 供与求供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏供应缺乏,供应不供应不足足 food supply 食物供应食物供应 water supply 供水供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类肉类(鱼鱼,水果水果)大量供应大量供应b) 当当“供应品供应品;生活用品生活用品;补给品补给品”等等,常用复数常用复数supp
41、lies。 military supplies 军需品军需品 household supplies 家庭用品家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品医用品2) 用作动词时用作动词时, 指指“供给供给,提供提供,备办备办”等等,常用于词组常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或或supply sth. to/for sb.。其。其同义词为同义词为provide, present, give, furnish等。等。 They supplied food to/for them. 他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。4. Before you read the Internet
42、 page, glance quickly at it and answer these questions. 在你阅读网页之前在你阅读网页之前, 快速浏览并回答这些问题。快速浏览并回答这些问题。 glance匆匆一看匆匆一看, 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥, 略略地看略略地看一眼一眼, 瞥视瞥视(与与at, over, through等连等连用用)。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. 5. operate可意为可意为“起作用起作用; 见效见效; 工作工作; 运运转转; 经营经营; 操作操作; 做手术做手术”。当它作。当它作
43、“做做手术手术”讲时讲时, 后面如果带有表示人或某后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时部位的名词或代词时, 应用介词应用介词on。构。构成成“operate on sb.”或或“operate sb. on + 某部位某部位”结构。如：结构。如： to operate on a patient给病人做手术给病人做手术 to operate a patient on the head 给病人头部做手术。给病人头部做手术。联想联想 operation n. 操作操作; 运算运算; 经营经营; 手术手术operator n. 操作员；电话接线员操作员；电话接线员例句例句 They were al
44、so given the opportunity to do some operations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。他们也有机会亲自去操作。Then he bent over the patient to start the operation. 然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。He is a computer operator. 他是个电脑操作员。他是个电脑操作员。Operator, I want to make a long distance call. 话务员，我要打长途电话。话务员，我要打长途电话。从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。从方框中选择适当的单词或短语
45、填空。1. All the students in the class are expected to _ in the discussion.2. Some activities will be organized to collect money for children _. in need; operate; participate; purchase; donateparticipatein need3. The old couple were thinking of _ a house in the country after they retired.4. Everyone was asked to _ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.5. They had _ on him six times before he was a year old.in need; operate; participate; purchase; donateoperateddonatepurchasing
