1、Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?Learning objectives 1. new words and phrases 2.understanding passage 3.强调结构强调结构blessing（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事，（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事，福气福气, 福分福分 Good health is a blessing.e.g.健康是福健康是福Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.blessingbless v.bless+sb./sth with sth. 把把赋予赋予,赐予；有幸得到
2、赐予；有幸得到祝福，保佑祝福，保佑I am blessed with good friends.Bless me!哎呀！我的天！哎呀！我的天！e.g. God blessed him with success and victory.God bless you!=Bless you!愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）disguise v. 伪装伪装disguise as 伪装成伪装成憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty. V. 掩饰掩饰 I cant disguise my
3、 anger. a blessing in disguise disguise n. 伪装伪装 lin disguise 穿着伪装的 la wolf in disguise 披着羊 皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 la blessing in disguise 因祸得福 lI had to get out of that house in disguise.l我不得不化装离开那屋子。tiny adj. 极小的极小的tiny = very very smalltiny = very very smallpossess v. 拥有拥有 l sb. possess sth. 某人有某物某人有某物 lThey
4、possess property all over the world.l他们在世界各地均有财产。他们在世界各地均有财产。lpossession n. 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 着迷着迷, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数), 自制自制 lin ones possession 某人有某物某人有某物lHe was found in possession of dangerous drugs.l他被发现藏有危险物品。他被发现藏有危险物品。curse n. 诅咒，咒骂 cursed adj.可恶的，可恨的curse sb/sth for sth.因诅咒It is bett
5、er to light a candle than to curse darkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明cursed adj. 可恨的可恨的 被诅咒的被诅咒的, 邪恶的邪恶的 lcurse n.诅咒，咒语，祸根诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降诅咒，咒骂，降祸祸l女巫诅咒他。lThe witch put a curse on him.lThe witch cursed him.lbe under a curse 遭受诅咒llift a curse 解除诅咒lcurse sb for sthincrese v.增长构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.) 加快生长-增加
6、，增长（主要指（主要指工资，产量工资，产量, ,数量数量的增加的增加 increase by +(倍数或百分数倍数或百分数) 增加增加了了 increase to +(实际数实际数 ) 增加增加到到n. 增加增加 increase in value /price /be on the increase 正在增长正在增长 = be increasing increasing adj. 增强的，增大的增强的，增大的increasingly adv. 不断增加地不断增加地 The output increased_ over 200 percent 产量增长了两倍多。产量增长了两倍多。 The po
7、pulation has increased _1.2billion 人口数量增加到人口数量增加到1.2亿亿bytoincreasegrowaddincrease作动词或名词作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;add是动词是动词,指将某物加在另一物上指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加体积、重要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物动词作不及物动词,表示表示“增长增长”与与increase意义意义基本相同基本相同,但但grow还另含有还另含有“生长、发育、
8、种植等生长、发育、种植等”之意。之意。plant v. 种植种植 lplant 强调把东西给种下去 lplant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) lTree Planting day 植树节 lgrow v. 生长 lgrow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长) n.植物v.种植Plants need water and sunshine.TreePlantingday植树节plant 与grow的区别planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管) growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)church n.教堂gotochurch指的是到教堂去做礼拜； go
9、tothechurch则指到教堂这个地方去。 evil adj. 坏的坏的good and evilMoney is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶罪恶，邪恶speak evil of sb说某人坏话说某人坏话reputation n. 名声，名望名声，名望 enjoy a good reputation build up ones reputationruin ones reputationThose children are the sad Those children are the sad victims of their parentsvictims o
10、f their parents divorce. divorce.Victim n.Victim n.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜的 become the victim ofbecome the victim of=fall a victim to=fall a victim to成为成为的牺牲品的牺牲品claim v. 以以为其后果为其后果 ；声称；声称source n. 来源来源 lclaim = take 拿拿, 索取索取 lclaim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） l The accident claimed a f
11、ew lives. l这场意外夺去了几条生命。这场意外夺去了几条生命。l声称声称l claim to do声称做某事声称做某事l claim that l he claimed that all he had said was true.incomeincomeWhats your income from your job?你工作的收入是多少？income 定期的收入salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。来源于salt（sal盐+ary与有关之物-古罗马时，当兵的食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味的盐，这一份“买盐的小钱”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作的，（尤指按月发的
12、）wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷n.收入blessing n. 福分，福分，福气福气disguise n. 伪装伪装tiny adj. 极小的极小的possess v. 拥有拥有cursed adj. 可恨的可恨的increase v. 增加增加plant v. 种植种植church n. 教堂教堂evil adj. 坏的坏的reputation n. 名声名声claim v. 以以.为其后果为其后果victim n. 受害者，牺牲受害者，牺牲品品vicar n. 教区牧师教区牧师source n. 来源来源income n. 收入收入
13、trunk n. 树干树干New WordsListen to the tapelFast readingl1. The main idea of the passage.lDetailed readingl1.Why they said that the tree is a “cursed tree”?l2.Why does the vicar refuse to cut the tree?据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵 “该诅该诅咒的树咒的树”Textl1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed
14、tree. l主语主语 +be said to do sth. 据说据说（是对（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法） l It is said that he is very good. lHe is said to be very good.据说他人非常据说他人非常好好lthe tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：表示的是同位关系： lthe city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市名叫北京的城市 lat the age of twenty 20岁时岁时
15、 就因为报上提到过这棵树就因为报上提到过这棵树, 所以现在所以现在来弗林利参观的人来弗林利参观的人 越来越多越来越多.2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. lmention vt. 提到提到, 提及提及 （bring up）lMy father often mentions you. lin a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容强调报纸里面的内容 la number oflots of许多许多la number of stu
16、dents 许多学生许多学生 lthe number of的数量的数量/总数总数lthe number of students 学生的数量学生的数量 该树是该树是 50 年前栽在教堂附近的年前栽在教堂附近的, 但但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声.3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. lHave you planted any vegetables yet?
17、你你种蔬菜了吗？种蔬菜了吗？lit is/was （被强调部分（被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从从句）万能强调结构句）万能强调结构 lIt is I that am looking for you. 强调强调 “I” lIt is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night. lJohn visited New York last month. la) 强调主语：强调主语： lIt was John who / that visited New York last month. l上个月去纽约的是约翰上个月去纽约的是约翰 l b) 强调宾语：强调宾语： lI
18、t was New York that John visited last month. l约翰上个月去的是纽约。约翰上个月去的是纽约。 lC）强调时间状语：）强调时间状语： lIt was last month that John visited New York. l约翰是上个月去的纽约。约翰是上个月去的纽约。 lgainget 得到得到 lno pain, no gain. 无付出无收获。无付出无收获。lI need to gain experience. 我需要积累经验。我需要积累经验。A It 强调句型强调句型1.It 强调句型的构成：强调句型的构成： It is (was) +被强
19、调部分被强调部分+that(who/whom)+ 句子其他部分。2.被强调对象： ，状语从句,不能用来强调不能用来强调谓语谓语（动词）。（动词）。3that 可以用来指可以用来指 Who 用来指用来指主语、主语、宾语、宾语、 状语状语（时间，地点）（时间，地点）人或物，地点、时间、人（主格）whom (宾格)状语状语从句从句 用用 ItIt 强调句型分别来强调强调句型分别来强调主主语、语、宾宾语、语、时时间间状语、状语、地点地点状语状语I met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.It was I who (that )met Mary
20、 at the railway station yesterday morning.强调主语：强调主语：强调宾语：强调宾语：It was Mary whom I met at the railway station yesterday morning.强调时间状语：强调时间状语：It was yesterday morning that I met Mary at the railway station.强调地点状语：强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Mary yesterday morning. 2. It 强调句型的强调句型的一
21、般疑问句型一般疑问句型的构成：的构成：Is /was+it+所强调成分所强调成分 +that/who/whom.?e.gIt was Mary whom I met at the railway station yesterday morning.Was it Mary whom I met at the railway station yesterday morning?Eg: Where did you see her book yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her book yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词（强调特殊疑问词where） 3
22、. It 强调句型的强调句型的特殊疑问句型特殊疑问句型：疑问词疑问词 + is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其他部分句子其他部分?强调提问的特殊疑问词强调提问的特殊疑问词+据说据说, 谁要是触摸了这棵谁要是触摸了这棵 树树, 谁就会交上谁就会交上恶运恶运; 如果谁摘了一片树叶如果谁摘了一片树叶, 谁就会死去谁就会死去.4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. l英语中分号可以断开两个句子英语中分号可以断开两个句子 l
23、anyone 任何人，与任何人，与 he 相对应相对应 lIf anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth. lHis sincerity touched me . 他的诚恳态度感他的诚恳态度感动了我。动了我。lHe has lost touch with reality.他与现实脱节。他与现实脱节。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人. 5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.lclaim可以表示疾病、意外等可以
24、表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生夺去（生命）命）”： lThe accident claimed a few lives. l那次事故夺走了几条人命。那次事故夺走了几条人命。lShe was the victim of a road accident. l她是一场交通事故的受害者。她是一场交通事故的受害者。人们曾请求人们曾请求 教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉, 但他直到现在也没有同意但他直到现在也没有同意.6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. (=has said
25、 no to the request.)lsb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某被请求做某事，事，leg: I was asked to do my homework.lso far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）用） l He hasnt returned my books so far. 7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see
26、 it. lpoint out = explain 指出，解释指出，解释 l I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately. l He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them. 8、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. lIn sp
27、ite of =despitelin spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管尽管，虽然；不顾，不管 lHe set off in spite of the heavy rain. 9、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! l（1）so far为固定短语，其含义之一为为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用：常与现在完成时连用： lHe hasnt returned my books so far. l迄今为止他还没有还我的书。迄今为止他还没有还我的书。l（2）not one ofno
28、ne of一个人也没有一个人也没有，lbe struck down被打倒（被打倒（stike down 使使生重病，生重病，杀死）杀死） l Many people were struck down in that war. l He was stuck down by cancer last year. Special difficulties lIncrease and Growlincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强增加，增大，增长，增强 l His salary has increased. lgrow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长增长，长，成长，生长 l The
29、number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased. lHow tall youve become! How youve grown! lgrowincrease(表示数量增长表示数量增长) lThe number is increasing/growing. Gain and Earnlgain vt. 获得，得到（获得，得到（get sth.）；受益，获益）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）无此含义） l Jane has gained much from her year in Australia. learn vt. (通过努力通过努
30、力)获得，得到；赚钱（获得，得到；赚钱（gain无此无此含义）含义） l earn money 挣钱挣钱 learn ones living 谋生谋生 lTry to save as you earn. 挣了钱时要设法存起来。挣了钱时要设法存起来。 l She earns $500 a month. l It has gained/earned an evil reputation. Pick and Cutlpick vt. 采摘，采集采摘，采集 l They picked a lot of flowers yesterday. lcut vt. 切，割，剪切，割，剪 l She cut a
31、n apple in two. 强调句强调句lIt was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.wherelIt was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as It was_ computer games that took the boy a lot of time (he ought to have spent on his lessons) A. to have played B. played C. playing D. having played Homeworkl1.抄Lesson58课单词2遍，音标2遍，词性1遍，中文1遍，背诵后家长签字。l2.Lesson58课文背诵（发视频）。l3.复习语法，默写并举例10个句子。l4. 每天听读30分钟。
