1、Lesson 117Tommys breakfastListening focus: 听力理解vWhat happened ?vWhere did it happen?vWhen did it happen?What did we study last time?1.1.不定代词在句子中可以做什么成分？不定代词在句子中可以做什么成分？不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作中作主语主语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和定语定语。2. 2. 不定代词作主语时应该注意什么不定代词作主语时应该注意什么? ?不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一不定代词作主语都作单数看待
2、，谓语动词一般用单数般用单数. .3. some3. some和和anyany构成的不定代词用法是什么？构成的不定代词用法是什么？somesome用于肯定句，用于肯定句，anyany用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句和疑问句。4. 4. 形容词修饰不定代词时应该注意什么？形容词修饰不定代词时应该注意什么？形容词后置形容词后置Something niceSomething nice改错1.Are there anyone in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.4.Did you me
3、et somebody on your way home?5.I dont have something to do.6.Noone is in the room.完成课本P236 练习A和B。New words and expressions看音读词看音读词注意：注意： 1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable） 2. 重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节dan ru:m swlkn letma tlt dining room 饭厅饭厅coin n.硬币硬币mouth n.嘴嘴swallow v.吞下吞下later adv.后来后来toilet n. 厕所，盥
4、洗室厕所，盥洗室看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）dining room 饭厅，餐室饭厅，餐室dining table 餐桌餐桌 sitting room / living room 客厅客厅bath room 浴室浴室bedroom 卧室卧室kitchen 厨房厨房balcony 阳台阳台garden 花园花园about a houseCoin 硬币硬币 Note 纸币纸币Toss a coin 掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）Pay a person back in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身。以
5、其人之道还治其人之身。Mouth n. 嘴嘴Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴。张开你的嘴。Shut your mouth. 闭嘴（口）闭嘴（口）Dont talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。眉毛眉毛eyebrows，眼睛，眼睛eyes，鼻子，鼻子nose，耳朵，耳朵ears，嘴巴嘴巴mouthBy word of mouth 口头上口头上From hand to mouth 勉强糊口勉强糊口From mouth to mouth口口相传的口口相传的Have a big mouth大嘴巴，嘴不严大嘴巴，嘴不严Swallo
6、w 1）v. 吞吞，咽，咽 he swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下。他把药和水一起吞下。2) n. 一口（一口的量）一口（一口的量） take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒喝一口啤酒 at one swallow 一饮而尽一饮而尽later1)adv. 后来，较迟地，较后地后来，较迟地，较后地 three days later 三天后三天后 he came later than usually.他比平常来得晚。他比平常来得晚。 see you later. 回头见，再见。回头见，再见。 sooner or la
7、ter 早晚，总有一天早晚，总有一天2）adj. 较迟的，较后的，更近的较迟的，较后的，更近的 in ones later life 在晚年在晚年 lets take a later train.我们搭晚一点的火车吧。我们搭晚一点的火车吧。Toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室Bathroom/washroom /Restroom/lavatoryPublic conveniences 委婉用语（英）委婉用语（英）Comfort station 委婉用语（美）委婉用语（美）Water closet （wc） 委婉用语（欧）委婉用语（欧）Toilet paper/ Toilet roll
8、卫生纸卫生纸Toilet water 花露水花露水 Notes on the textFree talk:v Please describe the pictures in your book: - what can you see? - what are the people doing? Listen and answer:v1. What happened to the husband?v2. What happened to Tommy? TEXT ANALYSISvWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning,
9、 he dropped some coins on the floor.1.dining room 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 dine v. 进餐，吃饭。 dine in a restaurant dine in 在家吃饭 dine out 出去吃饭2.drop v. (意外)掉落; (故意)扔, 使掉落 Dont drop the vase. She dropped the book to me. drop n. (液体)滴，珠 a drop of water; a drop of tear A drop in the bucket/ocean. 沧海一粟；九牛一毛 3.Coin
10、硬币 note 纸币 Change the note into coins. floor 地板 ceiling 天花板 roof 房顶vThere were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.4.everywhere adv. （不定副词）到处 nowhere, somewhere, anywhere nowhere=not anywhere They have nowhere to go. They dont have anywhere to go.5.look for sth./sb.
11、寻找某物/某人 find 找到find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程 I looked for my bike and I found it in the backyard. They were looking for the boy.vWhile we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into his mouth.6.Our little boy, Tommy/He put them both一个名词对
12、另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词常常紧挨在一起。 Mr. James, our teacher, is a very nice person. He told me that his brother John is a doctor.除了名词之外，数词，代词等也可以做同位语。Jane, 16, is very clever.You can believe in us two.同位语分为限定性和非限定性的同位语。 限定性同位语与前边的名词关系比较密切，两者不用逗号分开He put them both into his mouth. 非限定性同位语与前
13、边的名词关系比较松散，两者用逗号隔开，去掉同位语不影响句子意思。Jenna, my aunt, is a conductor.7.Little和small little当“小”的意思时指的是“小而可爱” a little girl. small指的是尺寸，数量型号上的“小”，没有感情色彩。 a small box8.both 两者都 两个或两个以上用all Both of us are students. We are both。 All of us are students. We are all。 vWe both tried to get the coins, but it was to
14、o late. Tommy had already swallowed them!9.回忆too, enough的用法。 主语+be too+adj. for sb. (to do sth.) The text was too difficult for me. 主语+be+adj. enough for sb. (to do sth.) The house was cheap enough for me.10.swallow v./n. 吞, 咽; 一大口/燕子 谚语：One swallow does not make a summer. 一只燕子成不了夏天。(不能以偏概全)vLater t
15、hat morning, when I was doing the housework, My husband phoned me from the office.11.later adv. 后来，晚一会儿。 later that day/morning/week two years/three weeks later See you later=See you. 晚会儿见，再见。 sooner or later 迟早12.打电话的几种表达方法phone/telephone/call/ring sb. give sb. a phone/ring call vHows Tommy? he ask
16、ed. I dont know, I answered, Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, but I havent had any change yet!13.have/has been to +地点 去过某地 have/has gone to +地点 去了某地 （只用于第三人称）14.three times 三次 once 一次 twice 两次15.Change 这里用的双关语。 Change可以当“零钱”的意思，也可以当“变化”的意思 Grammar in use 过去进行时过去进行时Past continuous
17、tense现在现在将来将来过去过去at that timeWhen从句从句可可跟跟短暂性动词短暂性动词，也可也可跟跟延续性动词，延续性动词，while从句从句只能只能跟跟延续性动词延续性动词。vwhen既指时间点，也可指一段时间；v while只指一段时间；v因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，v而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。I was having dinner when he came in. He came in when I was having dinnerWhile I was having dinner, he came in.
18、Mom was reading while Dad was watching TV.五），五），过去进行时过去进行时与always等副词连用，表示感情色彩表示感情色彩, 如责怪如责怪等。 my brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥总是把他的钥匙弄丢。 Translation1）昨天，当电话响起时，我正在做饭。）昨天，当电话响起时，我正在做饭。2）当我回到家的时候，他没有在读报纸。）当我回到家的时候，他没有在读报纸。3）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室里读书吗？）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室里读书吗？Practice Time!1. While she _ TV
19、, Penny fell asleep.A.watchesB. was watching, C. watchedD.watchKEY: B2. Penny _ dinner when she cut her fingers.A.hadB.havingC.was havingD.is havingKEY: C3.While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _(run) up to us. 4.I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.5.While mother _(put) Cathy to bed, the d
20、oor bell _ (ring).6.Jane_(wait) for me when I_(arrive).7.Mike and I_(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 1. 造句:用过去进行时过去进行时造三个句子. 2. 完成课练L117&L118. 3. 准备(听写) and (背诵) of L117 4. 预习 119过去进行时v构成vwas/ were + 现在分词v否定句式：在was/ were的后面加notv疑问句式：把was/ were提前vI was doing my homework this mornin
21、g.vI was not doing my homework this morning.vWhat were you doing this morning?v基本用法v1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。v这一特定的过去时间通常用时间状语，时间状语从句或由上下文来表示。v今晨七点钟的时候他们正在刮胡子。vThey were shaving at seven this morning. v当我进来时，她在给一个朋友打电话。vShe was telephoning a friend when I came in. v2.表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。v他们昨天在等你。vThey were wait
22、ing for you yesterday. v她去年在写一部小说。vShe was writing a story last year. . v3表示从过去某一个时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些瞬间动作；go, come, leave, stay, fly 等。v几天后他们要离开。vThey are leaving in a few days. vThey were leaving a few days later. v他告诉我他的哥哥要到苏州去。vHe told me that his brother was going to Suzhou. 过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较过去进行时
23、和一般过去时用法的比较v1.过去进行时过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般过去时一般过去时则只表示在过去某一时间某一时间发生某一件事。-vHe drew a picture yesterday afternoon.v(过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一副画)vHe was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.v(昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画，强调这一过程中所进行的动作)v2. 过去进行时过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作反复做的动作，而一般过去时一般过去时表
24、示具体的某一次行为动作某一次行为动作。v青蛙跳上跳下vThe frog jumped up and down.v青蛙不停的跳上跳下。vThe frog was jumping up and down.v他点了点头。vHe nodded. v他不停地点头。vHe was nodding. v3.leave, arrive, start, die 等用在过去进行时过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将快要完成，即将”。而用在一般过去时一般过去时当中则表示“己经完成己经完成”。v火车快要停了。vThe train was stopping. v火车停了。vThe train stopped. v概念概念:1
25、、在过去某个特定的时间正在进、在过去某个特定的时间正在进行或发生的动作。行或发生的动作。2、当过去的一个动作发生的时候、当过去的一个动作发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行。另外一个动作正在进行。v结构结构1、肯定句：主语+was/were + 现在分词I was having breakfast. 2、否定句：主语+was/were not +现在分词They were not watching TV.3、疑问句：was/were + 主语+ 现在分词Was he writing a letter last night?v常用时间状语 When, while, a moment ago, from
26、 nine to ten last evening, at that timevwhen既指时间点，也可指一段时间, while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。I was having dinner when he came in. He came in when I was having dinnerWhile I was having dinner, he came in.Mom was reading while Dad was watching TV.v过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时与一般过去时v过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成v一般过去时强调事件，一定完成vI went to school yesterday.vI was going to school at that time.vTom did his homework last week.vTom was doing his homework at nine oclock last night.
