1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（一） （山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（一） （20192019 年）年） 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 1根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a
2、little more active, try the following advice. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people ha
3、ve feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or
4、smile at someone for the first time, remember to say I did it! to yourself. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. A. Imag
5、ine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people youre shy. E. Pay your attention to important things. 2根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Im going to go to the store soon. B. Im going to make a big cake. C. Its
6、 a tradition that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. Were going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays E. We always like to eat them. There is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the
7、world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia Its my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love
8、birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes
9、very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some l
10、ong life noodles for all my friends. and have a great evening! 3根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a stu
11、dy led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lympha
12、tic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean polluti
13、on. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. And
14、even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the wo
15、rld includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 4阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句
16、子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。 The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, Jane, whats under the street? Oh, just dirt (尘土) , she replied. And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt, she repl
17、ied. . So I asked again, Well, whats under that? Oh, nothing-I dont know-why are you always asking so many questions? she asked I knew there must be something under that. . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. , down, down,
18、 down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. . Then one evening my father asked, Whats that hole in the back yard? . He di
19、dnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through t
20、he world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 5阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness. The united Nations
21、set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comf
22、ortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior
23、high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbour
24、s, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. （1）When is the International Day of Happiness? （
25、2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? （4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they? （5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The po
26、pulation of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) t
27、he population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said G
28、alina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old stud
29、ent Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and sinc
30、e then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly
31、 $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. （1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before
32、 she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 7阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good. How can you do it? Helping
33、 through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay.
34、Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所) cleaning up a park helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves. Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a
35、 charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: givi
36、ng your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? （1）Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one) （2）Which day is the International Day of Charity? （3）Translate the underlined sentence in
37、to Chinese. （4）Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of _. (填写序号 A 或 B 或 C) Avolunteering Bfundraising Cdonating （5）Give a proper title to the passage. 8阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especi
38、ally if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? I cant stand your other friends. (B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them becau
39、se they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda I wont help you cheat. My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so
40、he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topi
41、c. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike No, I CANT do that for you! Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some
42、new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you co
43、uld help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because . （5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE
44、idea. 9阅读下面短文，回答问题 Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flya
45、ways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their
46、players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who
47、 are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
48、（1）用英语列举 drones 的两种用途。 （2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone? （3）回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? （4）根据短文内容完成句子。 Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about . 10阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful compani
49、es are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使印象深刻)your hosts. 2 One e
50、xample that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely tu
