1、 四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（医疗保健类）四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（医疗保健类） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way. Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is
2、 unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more
3、each time. Do it! Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. （1）Whats the passage mainly about? AHealthy food. BHealthy lifestyle CJunk food. DHealthy sports. （2）What is the best title for the second passage? AMans diseas
4、e. BDisease. CYour toothbrush. DYour bathroom. （3）How long should you exercise each time? ATwenty-five minutes. BFifteen minutes. CFive minutes. DTen minutes. （4）From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy. Aright diet Bexercise and right diet Csleep Dexercise （5）What does a healthy plan me
5、an? AChoosing the right food B Cooking the food in a healthy way. CNever eat meat or fresh vegetables. D Both A and B. 阅读理解 Several months ago, Chinese COVID19 vaccines (疫苗) were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know. How
6、is the vaccine given? It is given by injection (注射). There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one. Is the vaccine bad for human bodies? Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangero
7、us and may make them sick. In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They wont cause any disease Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. Who is suitable? Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the
8、 first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. Youd better ask doctors for advice at first. Should we still wear a face mask? Yes. It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometim
9、es the vaccines might not work well in the body. So its best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often. 2_ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China. APeople of all ages BPeople aged 3 to 17 CPeople aged 18 to 59 DPeople aged 60 and above 3The underlined word disease means _
10、in the passage. Aillness Btrouble Cheadache Dpressure 4From the passage, we can know that the vaccines _. Awill make people sick Bcan protect people from being hurt Ccan only be given in two ways Dare very expensive 5People should still wear masks after injection because _. Atheir bodies need time t
11、o build the ability Bthe masks can make them more beautiful Cthey may catch a cold more easily Dthe masks help the vaccines to work 6This passage mainly talks about _. Aphysical health Bface masks Cdoctors advice Dvaccine injection 7阅读理解 When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our
12、 whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name? The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official (官方的) naming of a
13、 new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the swine flu (猪流感) was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didnt spread among people
14、 who hadnt been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, (中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods.
15、 Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named COVID-19 by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, CO means corona, VI sands for virus and D means disease. （1）When our parents name us, they _. Aoften put their hopes on us Btry to make the names special Ccan easily remembe
16、r our names Dlet the names stay with us longer （2）What does the underlined sentence mean? ANaming a virus is not very important. BNaming a person or a virus is a difficult task. CNaming a virus is as important as naming a person. DNaming a person is more important than naming a virus. （3）Which is tr
17、ue according to the second paragraph? AMERS killed many pigs in Egypt. BHINI virus could spread among people. CA new virus isnt often named officially in time. DImproper names caused viruses to spread widely. （4）What do we know about MERS virus? AIt broke out in 2009. BIt was named after places. CIt
18、 got its name from WHO. DIt made local people angry. （5）Which of the following is the main idea of this text? AHow does WHO deal with viruses? BWhy does a new virus have a name? CWhat have viruses done to the world? DHow did the new coronavirus get its name? 8阅读理解 People are always trying to live a
19、healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you wi
20、th the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten te
21、xt, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you wont behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
22、 What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down! （1） can make you feel go
23、od after a days tiring study. AResting BExercising CEating DReading （2）Its the best way to if we want to remember a long passage. Aread it over Bread it aloud Cwrite it down by hand Dwrite it using a computer （3）The third idea is mainly about . Athe advantages of being alone Bthe importance of think
24、ing Cthe advantages of behaving well Dthe importance of keeping healthy （4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? ABecause it brings heat to our bodies. BBecause it is harmful to our bodies. CBecause it makes our bodies strong. DBecause it takes heat away from our bodies. （5）The writer of the passa
25、ge wants to tell us that . Ahandwriting makes us smart Bhot drinks can make us uncomfortable Cbeing alone helps us know our friends better Dsometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful 答案解析部分答案解析部分 1 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D 【答案】2C 3A 4B 5A 6D 7 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）D 8 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）D
