1、初高中衔接点津第十二讲【语言知识概要】.词汇搜索stream site woods effort effect order wound expert cooker course officer owner sense fit hillside roll suggestion smell discuss improvement fix aying taste explanation miss weight amount shock couch stick.单词拼写1. 饥饿难忍的_ 2. 迎面而来的_ 3. 安静的，平静的_ 4. 需要_ 5. 手势_ 6. 呼吸_ 7. 静止的，不动的_8.
2、损害_ 9. 主任_ 10.绊倒_. 短语填空1. keep_ 沿着走 2._out 伸手去摸 3. _ the way 领路，带路4 fall_入睡 5. in _ to 为了. 语法扫描定语从句1 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来参加晚会的每个人吗？2各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：The person
3、 who broke the window must pay for it. 打烂窗子的人必须赔偿。The boy who you are looking for is Jack. 你找的那个男孩叫杰克。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，作宾语时可以省略。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在大门口碰见的那个年轻人吗。Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的Mr Lee已经来了。 whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mo
4、ther is ill is staying at home today.母亲生病的女孩正在家里玩。 which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词点就是给出词意的书。Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 这是老师昨天提到的那本书。 that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the
5、important news. 我看了有重要新闻的那份报纸。Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 在那边看报纸的人是谁？ when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如： Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我永远不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那段时光。 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 在我离开的那天他到了北京。 where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例如： This is the
6、house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年住过的房子。 The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 他父亲工作的厂在城东。 why表原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。例如： Do you know the reason why he didnt come to the party? 你知道他没来参加晚会的原因吗？定语从句练习1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. whereC.what
7、 D. in which2. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. Youre the only person in my office _could do it.A. whichB. whose C. whom D. who4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day _
8、Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is the reason _he didnt co
9、me to the meeting.A. whyB. with which C. that D. which9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. whichC. whom D. who10. The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its ti
10、tle C. the title of it D. the title of that12. The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who13. Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14. Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which1
11、5. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what【语言技能引领】. 句型转换1. Smoking is not allowed inside the building._ smoking is allowed inside the building. 2. Never go mountain climbing in bad weather._go mountain climbing in bad weather.3. The st
12、udents were involved in a project to discuss “what is climate change?”The students_ _ _ a project to discuss “what is climate change?” 4. The best way of protecting the environment is to reuse and recycle.The best way _ _ the environment is to reuse and recycle.5. That shoe company spends $5 million
13、 a year on advertisements.That shoe company _ $5 million a year _ advertisements. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子）1. 节约用水就是拯救我们自己。To save water is _ _ our lives.2. 由于医疗保健和个人安全状况的改善，多数人都过着健康，长寿的生活。_ _ improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives.3. 左手拿叉，右手拿刀，吃食物时用
14、叉，切割食物时用刀。The fork is held _ _ _ _and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.4. 我已经查阅到许多关于吸烟的信息，发现有一些令人烦恼的事情Ive _ _a lot of information about smoking and Ive_ _ some disturbing things.5. 为了把他拉开，避免被电击，她用一块木头敲打他的手臂。To _ him _ _ the electricity, she hit his a
15、rm with a piece of wood. 根据短文意思，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。bad lie wrong tooth whole pull fall it sick excuse hurt stop wake nothing whenTom 1_ _ up on Monday morning. He felt 2_ _. He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a 3_ _ week! He almost wished there were no week-ends. 4_ _ wa
16、s even more difficult for him to go back to school!He 5_ _ in bed and wondered what excuse(借口) he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find 6_ _ wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that 7_ _ many times. Then he realized that one of his 8_ _ was loose(松动). Good! He was just go
17、ing to start groaning (呻吟) 9_ _ he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would 10_ _! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with toes. He 11_ _ his right foot out and looked at it. One of the toes was really hurting, To
18、m began to groan. “Whats 12_ _ with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady 13_ _ into a chair, smiling a little. “Tom, you frightened me. Now shut upat once and gel out of bed.” Tom felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much that I forgot my tooth.” “To
19、oth, eh? Whats wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 14_ _.” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Auntie! Dont pull it out. It has 15_ _ hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, youll have your tooth out and youll go to school?【学习策略指导】坚持分步听与整体听相结合；坚持分散听与集
20、中听相结合。今天你能听懂一个词，明天就能听懂两个三个词，不懈的努力，定能取得不断的进步。 No matter what I do, I will go all out to succeed!第十二讲答案I. 单词拼写 starving, oncoming, peaceful, require, gesture, breathe, still, damage, director, tripII. 短语填空keep to, reach out, lead the way, fall asleep, in order to语法扫描 1-5. ACDCA 6-10. CAACA 11-15. ADDABI. 句型转换 1. No 2. Dont 3. took part in 4. to protect 5. pays; for完成句子1. to save 2.Thanks to 3. in your left hand 4.looked up, found out 5. pull; away from. 短文填空woke sick nothing it lay nothing excuse teeth when hurt pulled wrong fell badly stopped
