1、1.exchange/kstend /n.&vt._;_;_an open exchange of ideas and information思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China与中国的贸易和文化交流to exchange ideas/news/information交流思想/ 互通消息/ 交流信息Im an _student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。Im going to go on an _ visit t
2、o Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。Our school does an _ with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair _ ? 我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？Everyone in the group _ email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。If the shirt doesnt fit, take it back and the store will _ it. 如果衬衫不合适就把它拿回来
3、，商店将给你掉换。交换 交流 交易 exchangeexchangeexchangeexchangeexchangedexchange_换取_ 与某人交换某物 _ 把A换成BThey sold eggs _ salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。Linda teaches me French _Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。I _ learning experience _ my classmates. 我与同学交流学习经验。I shook hands and _ a few words _ the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几
4、句。If you are not satisfied with the car, you can always _ it _ another.如果你对车不满意，可以随时另换一辆。I am going to America next week, so I have to _ some RMB _ dollars.我下周要去美国，所以得把人民币兑换成美金。in exchange for exchange sth. with sb. exchange A for Bin exchange forin exchange forexchangewithexchangedwithexchangeforex
5、changefor2.lecture/lekt(r)/n. &vt._ _ _ _ _给某人的讲座/训斥_报告厅_ 关于的讲座/训斥 _ 因某事指责/ 训斥某人_/lektr(r)/ n.授课者,讲师;演讲者He gives a _ to first-year students. 他给一年级学生讲课。Did you ever _ at Harvard? 你在哈佛大学开过讲座了吗？I was asked _ on Chinese literature yesterday.昨天我应邀去讲中国文学。Smith gives lectures _ business management. 史密斯教工商管
6、理课。I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture_ it. 我知道我该戒烟，别再训斥我了。(开)讲座; 讲课; 演讲; 训斥lecturea lecture to sb.the lecture halllectureto lecturea lecture on/about sth.lecture sb on/about sth.lectureron/abouton/about词根词缀：lect-说+-ure(名词后缀)：去说讲座;讲课;演讲;训斥Hes always _ me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总
7、是指手画脚的。He used to lecture me about _ too much.他以前常唠叨我喝酒太多。Hes a _ in French at Oxford. 他是牛津大学的法语讲师。The _ spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word. 演讲者讲话很清楚,我们每个字都能听清。说/读讲座;演讲传奇,传说lecturingdrinkinglecturerlecturer演讲者功课;教训方言词汇的传奇般的 断言,宣称 易读的;清晰的看不清的,字迹模糊的3.register/redst(r)/vt.& vi_;_为注册/登记
8、_ /redstren / n.登记;注册Have you come_ at the school? 你来学校注册了吗？Check the number of people who have _. 核实一下登记注册的人数。We _ his birth. 我们给他进行了出生登记。We have to register _ classes on Friday.我们必须在星期五去注册课程。She will register _ the physics class. 她准备选修物理课.The_ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morn
9、ing.学生们对这门课的注册将于星期四上午开始。Please write your home address on the _ form.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。They charge a small _ fee. 他们收一点注册费。注册 登记词根词缀：re-(再，又)+gist-(gest-获取)+-er: 再次获取个人信息登记;注册register forregistrationto register registeredregisteredforforregistrationregistrationregistration获取注册;登记注册;登记vt.消化,吸收n.文摘,摘要消
10、化;领悟vt.使厌恶,使恶心 n.厌恶恶心的,令人作呕的4. sex /seks/n.We dont allow couples to choose the sex of their baby.我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。我们不允许夫妇选择婴儿的性别。Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。性别5.male /mel/ adj._;_n._,_a male nurse/model 男护士/模特儿a male flower 雄花More females than males
11、 are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。_/fi:mel/adj.女的;雌性的n. 雌株,雌性She was the greatest female poet in America. 她是美国最伟大的女诗人。The animal in the picture was a female elephant. 照片上的动物是头母象。Fifty percent of the workers were female. 50%的工人是女性。Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. 每个雌体四五月份只产
12、一粒卵。男的 雄性的 雄株 雄性 female人手 n.人; 男人 n.人类 a.人造的男的;雄性的n.雄性女的;雌性的n.雌性n.少女;女仆n.少女n.手册,指南a.手工的vt.管理;经营;设法;处理n.方式;模式;风格;做法n. 道德;寓意a. 道德的 a.不道德的 n. 管理;管理部门n.管理人员;经理6. nationality /nnlti/ n._nation /nen/n._ _national /nnl/ adj._When asked his nationality, he said British. 被问及国籍时，他说是英国。The college attracts stu
13、dents of all nationalities. 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。The Yi nationality is distributed mainly over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. 彝族主要分布在云南 、 四川和贵州三省。It seemed that the nations health was improving.好像该国的健康状况正在改善。The British are known as a nation of dog lovers.英国人以爱犬而闻名。The whole nation were watching the
14、 football game. 全国的人都在看这场足球赛。national and local newspapers全国性的和地方的报纸national and international news国内和国际新闻Agriculture plays an important part in the national economy.农业在国民经济中占重要地位。Lin Zexu and Yue Fei are our national heroes.林则徐和岳飞是我们的民族英雄。国籍;民族 民族;国家 民族的; 国家的天性,本性;自然出生/天生民族;国家民族的;国家的国籍;民族天然的,自然的;不做
15、作的a.当地的,本土的 n.当地人,土著天真的;幼稚的美好的;和蔼的国际的7. design /dzan/n._vt._ _/dzan(r)/n.设计师，设计者 by design= on purpose _ 设计;方案;图案设计;筹划词根词缀：de-(向下)+sign(符号)：画下来的符号设计;方案;图案故意地designerbe designed to do sth. _be designed for _be designed as_She came to London in 2019 to study fashion _. 她2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。The shoes were
16、_ good design and good quality.这些鞋样式新颖，质量上乘。They drew up the design _ the house in a week. 他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。I am sure he did it _.我肯定他是故意做的。This bridge _ by Scott 这座桥是斯科特设计的。He has a job _ websites. 他得到了一份网站设计工作。We need _ a new course for the third year. 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程。The programme is designed _
17、 people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。These programs are designed _the economy.这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。专门被用来做专为而设计被设计为designoffor/ofby designwas designeddesigning/to design to designto helpto developThis training is designed _ teachers. 这项培训是为老师设计的。Its not designed _ anyone un
18、der age eighteen. 它不是为18岁以下者设计的。The room is designed _ a small reception hall for important visitors .这个房间被设计为用来接待重要来宾的小型会客室。-What does Amy want to be in the future? 艾米将来想做什么？-A _.设计师。My brother is a fashion _. 我哥哥是一名时装设计师。forforasdesignerdesigner符号v.设计;筹划n.设计;方案;图案n.符号;迹象;标志 v.签署;签名;示意署名;签名意义;重要性表示
19、,表明;意味着重大的;有意义的n.信号vi.发信号;示意分配;指派分配;任务;作业辞职辞职;放弃;辞职书8.campus/kmps/n._An exchange student is talking to a teacher _.一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师谈话。They spoke of the old days _.他们谈起昔日的校园生活。The _ of Harvard University is very beautiful. 哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。The campus _ an area of twenty square kilometers.这个校园占地二十平方公里。校园; 校
20、区校园; 校区营地n.营地 vi.宿营宿营者营火宿营地校园;校区战役胜利者, 冠军锦标赛; 冠军称号香槟酒;香槟色破拆法：camp(营地)+us(我们)：我们的营地_on campuson the campuscampuscovers9. formal /f:ml/ adj._ /f:m l/ adv.正式地; 正规地_ /nf:ml/ adj. 非正式的；非正规的_/nf:ml/adv.非正式地People speak in a more polite way in _ situations. 在正式场合人们说话更礼貌。He wrote a very _ letter of apology
21、to Mary. 他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。They had a _ dinner after the play. 演出结束后他们举行了一个正式的晚宴。He didnt have any _ dance training.他没受过任何正规的舞蹈训练。We need to dress _ for the party. 我们需要穿得正式参加晚会。Everyone was _lined up to meet the king.大家正式地列队迎接国王。The house has an _ atmosphere.房间里有一种轻松随意的氛围。I would like it to be an _ o
22、ccasion. 我希望把它办得不那么正式。They told me _ that I had got the job. 他们非正式地告诉我我已获得那份工作。The guests were seated very _ around the table. 客人们很随意地坐在桌旁。正式的;正规的formallyinformalinformallyformalformalformalformalformallyformallyinformalinformalinformallyinformally形式形成 形式;表格格式,版式非正式的正式的构造;形态;队形公式;配方制服改革;改良通知,告知告知某人某
23、事信息提供信息的平台;站台;讲台转变,变形表演;实施表演;表现表演者,执行者框架;结构;画框框架,结构10. anxious /ks/ adj._ 对某事焦虑_ 为某人担忧_ 渴望做某事_/ksl/ adv.焦急地,焦虑地_ /zati/n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望Tom is a very_ person.汤姆是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。He seemed anxious_the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。Parents are naturally anxious_their children.父母自然为儿女担心。She was anxious _(finish) school and
24、 get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。He is _waiting for the result of the medical tests. 他焦急地等待着体检结果。I hope for her letter_. 我焦急地盼望着她的回信。Her voice was full of _. 她的声音满是焦虑不安。_is modern mans natural state.焦虑是现代人的自然状态。He shouted at her with _.他焦急万分地对着她大喊大叫。Toms _ to succeed led him to work hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他更加努力。焦虑的;忧虑的
25、;渴望的be anxious about sth.be anxious for sb.be anxious to do sth. anxiouslyanxietyanxiousaboutforto finishanxiouslyanxiouslyanxietyAnxietyanxietyanxiety11. annoy /n/ vt._/n/ adj.令人恼怒的，恼人的_/nd/ adj.感到恼怒的，生气的_(因某事)对某人恼火She sometimes does things on purpose just _ me.她有时存心做些事来使我生气。A fly was _ him. 一只苍蝇搅得
26、他心烦。It _ me that I didnt have time to do more reading.腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。Dont ask lots of _ questions.不要问许多烦人的问题。You must have found the children _.你肯定觉得这些孩子讨人厌烦。It is _that there is no hot water.没有热水,真烦人。Her mother was _ because she was so late. 她母亲生气了，因为她来晚了。He was _to learn that the train would be de
27、layed.他得知火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。He was very annoyed _ me _ my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意，他对我恼火了。惹恼, 使恼怒annoyingannoyedbe annoyed with sb (at/about sth.)to annoyannoyedannoyingannoyingannoyingannoyedannoyedwithaboutannoying12. fright /frat/ n._ 惊恐地;被吓得_/fratn/vt.使惊恐;吓唬_ /fratnd/ adj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的_ 害怕(做)某事_ 不敢做某事_/frat
28、n /adj.令人恐惧的;吓人的I got the _ of my life. 我吓得要命。Pinocchio was beginning to tremble _. 皮诺乔开始吓得浑身发抖。The grandmother jumped up in her _ and asked him what that meant. 奶奶吓得跳起来，问他这是怎么回事。Sorry, I didnt mean to _ you.对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。Most children are _ by the sight of blood. 大多数孩子见到血就害怕。She was _ that the plan
29、e would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。惊恐,惊骇with/in frightfrighten frightenedbe frightened of (doing) sth.be frightened to do sth.frighteningfrightwith/in frightfrightfrighten frightenedfrightenedHer _ face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 她惊恐的神色向我们表明她家出了大事。She was frightened _flying. 她
30、害怕坐飞机。Im frightened_walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。She was too frightened_her family what had happened. 她太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。The idea of death is _to most people. 死的想法对于大多数人都是可怕的。Its _to think it could happen again.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。frightenedofofto tellfrighteningfrightening13. senior/s
31、i:ni(r)/adj.(级别,地位等)_n._（美国）高中_ 比某人资格高/年长较高的;年长的较年长者senior high schoolsenior to sb.a senior manager/lecturer 高级经理/高级讲师a senior post/position 高级职务/职位So this is it senior high school at last! 就是这样终于上了高中！He is senior to me. 他的职位比我高。Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them. 威廉斯自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。My
32、 brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。14. at last _The rainy season has ended at last. 雨季总算过去了。At last they won their freedom. 他们终于赢得了自由。His wish to visit China has at last come true. 他要访华的愿望终于实现了。At first he was very tense and at last relaxed. 起初，他非常紧张，最后终于放松了下来。 最后;终于 15. outgoing /atg/ adj
33、.Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. 我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑。He is an outgoing and lively person. 他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。Shes friendly and outgoing. 她好相处,性格外向。外向的;开朗的16. impress/mpres/_ 用给某人留下深刻印象_ 对印象深刻_把印在脑海中; 使铭记vt. 使钦佩;使印象深刻vi. 留下印象;引人注目impress sb with/by sth.be impressed with/byimpress sth on sb. 词
34、根词缀：im-(里)+press(按压)：把按到心里留下印象_/mpren/ n.印象_给某人留下的印象_对有印象_第一印象_/mpresv/ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的impressionleave/make a . impression onhave/get an impression of first impressionimpressiveIt _ me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。What _me most was their brave spirit.给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。She was deeply impre
35、ssed _ the scenery in Guilin. 桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。My father impressed _ me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The scenery in Guilin never fails_. 桂林的景色永远让人叹为观止。There was a general_ that tomorrow meant a fresh start. 普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。impressedimpressedby/withonto impressimpressionI want to mak
36、e a good first _. 我想给人留下好的第一印象。Her words_ a lasting impression on me. 她的话给我留下了难忘的印象。I have a good impression _him.我对他有很好的印象。_are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression.第一印象是持久的。毕竟，你永远不可能再有一个机会去给别人再留一次第一印象。While I really dont like art, I find his work _.
37、 虽然我不喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。This is an _ book.这是一本感人的书。impressionleft/madeofFirst impressionimpressiveimpressive按;压;逼迫新闻业;出版社压缩,压紧压缩,浓缩;压榨压抑;使沮丧;使萧条压力;压迫,压强沮丧;抑郁;萧条表达;快递快车;快递盖印;给人印象印象;影响;压痕;印记感人的;令人钦佩的;令人深刻印象的压迫,压抑;使烦恼压抑;沉闷;苦恼印刷业;印章;印记印刷;印刷术表示,表达;表情;措辞,说法印刷;打印17. what if _what if 用于疑问句句首, 尤用于询问不希望看到的事
38、发生时的结果。What if no one talks to me? 如果没人跟我说话怎么办？What if it rains? 要是下雨怎么办 ?What if anything should happen to the child? 万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？So what if you make a mistake? 如果你犯了错那又怎样？如果会怎么样呢？18. guy/ga/n._I was working with a guy from Japan.我与一个来自日本的小伙子一起工作。Hi, guys. How are you doing? 嗨，伙计们，大家还好吧？小伙子;家伙19.c
39、oncentrate/knsntret/vt.&vi._集中注意力于（做）某事_ 把集中于（做）某事_/knsntren/ n.集中; 专心，全神贯注集中(注意力);专心于;聚精会神词根词缀：con-(都)+centr-(中央)+-ate:都集中到中央集中(注意力);专心于;聚精会神concentrate on (doing) sth.concentrate sth. on (doing) sth.concentrationI havent been able to get enough sleep, and Im too tired _ in class.我睡眠不足，课上精力不集中。I co
40、uldnt concentrate _the experiment.我无法集中精力做实验。You should concentrate _ food while eating. 吃饭时,你应该把注意力放在食物上。You should concentrate your energy _ reading and writing. 你应该集中精力于阅读和写作。I decided to concentrate all my efforts _ finding a place to live in. 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。This book requires a great deal of _.这
41、本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。With great _ she worked out the problem.她聚精会神地解出了这个问题。 to concentrateononononconcentrationconcentration20. experiment /kspermnt/ n._做实验实验;试验do/perform/conduct an experiment体验,尝试 实验;试验实验的;试验的经历;经验有经验的;熟练的n.专家; 行家a.专业的，内行的专业知识/技能21. leave.alone_不打扰., 不惊动.I really wanted to tell him to ple
42、ase be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他请安静点，别打扰我。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone! 我告诉过你-别碰我的东西！Leave the birds nests alone. 不要去碰鸟巢。22. awkward /:kwd/ adj._尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的词根词缀:awk-(away)+-ward(向):令人向远处离开的令人尴尬的; 棘手的I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。They were trying to get out
43、of this awkward situation.他们正设法摆脱困境。There was an awkward silence in the meeting room. 会议室里一阵令人尴尬的沉默。Shes got to an age where she is being awkward. 她到了难相处的年龄。敬畏n.敬畏 vt.使敬畏令人惊叹的;极困难的a. 极坏的, 糟糕的 ad.极其尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的离开,远离23. junior /du:ni(r)/adj._ n._（美国）初级中学_比某人资格低/年青_ 办公室的一般职员I miss my friends from junior
44、 high school, but I believe I will make new friends。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会结交新朋友。My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. 我女儿16 岁了，我儿子已经上初中了。We could give the job to somebody junior. 我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人. She has coached many leading juniors.她训练过许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。That teachers assistant is a
45、t least ten years junior to the professor in experience. 那位助教的资历起码比那位教授少十年。地位/职位/级别较低的职位较低者;(体育运动中的)青少年junior high schooljunior to sb. office juniors24. explore /kspl:(r)/vt.& vi._ 勘探_/eksplren/n.探索；勘探；探险I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot _at senior high.我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，而且在高中有很多东
46、西要探索。As soon as they arrived in the town they went out _.他们一到这城镇就外出察看周围环境。What does the author say about Americas aim _space?作者对美国探索太空的目标有何评论？Children who have chances _natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science.有机会探索自然区域的儿童往往会培养对科学的强烈热爱。The companies are allowed to explore_oil and gas.
47、这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。词根词缀:ex-(外)+plo-(应用)+re(反复):反复到外面去找有用的东西探索,探测;勘探探索,探测;勘探explore forexplorationto exploreto exploreto exploreto exploreforWe have made great progress in space _.我们在探索太空方面取得了很大进展。The new method saves the cost of oil _. 这种新方法节省石油勘探成本。The answer to this question is now _exploration.该问题的解
48、决办法在探讨中。This book is about a scientific _. 这本书是关于科学探险的。explorationexplorationunderexploration应用vt.应用,涂抹vi.申请申请;应用申请人器具,装置雇用;利用雇用;就业失业雇主雇员探索,探测;勘探探索;探险供应,提供回答;回应暗示;意味着增加;繁殖简单的25. confident/knfdnt/adj._ 对(做)某事有信心_确信_ /knfdntl/adv.确信地；肯定地; 自信地_ /knfdns/n.信心；信任；自信心_对有信心/信任_ 自信地；有把握地确信的,有信心的词根词缀:con-(强调)
49、+fid-(信)+-ent(形容词后缀):确信的,有信心的be confident of/about (doing) sthbe confident thatconfidentlyconfidencehave confidence inwith confidenceI feel much _than I felt this morning.我觉得比今天早上更有信心了。Mary is a _ and happy child. 玛丽是个自信、快乐的孩子。I think you should be a bit _. 我认为你应该稍微自信一点儿。The teacher wants the childr
50、en to feel _ about asking questions when they dont understand. 教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。more confidentconfidentmore confidentconfidentMr. Smith is confident _ success. 史密斯先生坚信一定会成功。The team feels confident of _(win). 这个队觉得有把握取胜。Im confident _ you will get the job. 我肯定你能得到那份工作。He is confident _everything w
