1、PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: 单元五单词精讲目录百千万十万百万千万亿十亿百亿千亿万亿hundredthousandten thousandhundred thousandmillionten millionhundred millionbillionten billionhundred billiontrillion翻译下列短语hundreds ofthousands ofmillions o
2、ftens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands of成百上千的成千上万的成百上千万的数以万计的数以十万计的;不计其数的目录教材原句教材原句Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.听一个演讲,在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。听一个演讲,在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。be native to.原产于原产于a native of. 本地人;原产于本地人;原产于的动的动物或植物物或植物词块积累 native country/land/langu
3、age 祖国祖国 故乡故乡 母语母语 native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.(C)本地人本地人目录翻译句子翻译句子The athlete speaks English well,for English is his native language.那个运动员英语说得很流利,因为英语是他的母语。那个运动员英语说得很流利,因为英语是他的母语。活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空The researcher says the tiger is native _ India.Is her uncle a native _ Shanghai, or just a
4、 visitor?toof目录链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子During their visit to that country,they _.在他们访问那个国家期间,他们与当地人愉快地交流。在他们访问那个国家期间,他们与当地人愉快地交流。communicated with natives happily目录attitude n.态度;看法态度;看法教材原句教材原句What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 说话者对外语学习的态度是什么?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么?have/show/take
5、 a(n).attitude to/towards. 对对持持/采取采取的态度的态度an attitude of mind 心态问题心态问题(前面常用前面常用good, bad, positive, negative等形容词修饰等形容词修饰) )目录活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空It was your bad attitude _ your life that made your parents angry. 链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子_ and stop complaining.尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度,停止抱怨。尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度,停止抱怨。towards/t
6、oTry to have a positive attitude to/towards everything翻译句子翻译句子We should develop a positive attitude to life.我们应该培养积极的人生态度。我们应该培养积极的人生态度。目录attitude容易和容易和 altitude(n.海拔,高处海拔,高处)混淆,混淆,其他以后缀其他以后缀-itude结尾的词还有:结尾的词还有:longitude (n. 经度经度)latitude (n. 纬度纬度)gratitude (n. 感激之情,感谢)感激之情,感谢)magnitude (n. 巨大,重大巨大,
7、重大)目录refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅指的是;描述;提到;查阅教材原句教材原句Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词代词(it, they, she等等)指的是前面提到的人或事。指的是前面提到的人或事。(1)指的是;描述;涉及,与指的是;描述;涉及,与相关相关This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 这一段描述的是去年发生的事。这一段描述的是去年发生的事。(2)谈及,提到,说起(谈及,提到,说起(s
8、peak of/about)In his speech, he didnt refer to the problem at all.(3) 查阅。参考,征询查阅。参考,征询You can refer to my notes when you review what you studied.目录注意:refer to 和和look up都可以表示都可以表示“查阅,参考查阅,参考”,但两者是有,但两者是有区别的:区别的:refer to 后接所查的后接所查的工具书工具书或或资料资料,如,如词典、笔记、参考书词典、笔记、参考书等。等。look up 后接需要后接需要查找的对象查找的对象,如,如单词、
9、短语单词、短语等,常用于等,常用于“look up sth in”结构中(当结构中(当sth为代词时,应置于为代词时,应置于look与与up之间)之间)If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.= If you dont know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.目录常用搭配:(1)refer.to. 把把提交给提交给;让;让(人人)参考参考 refer to sb./sth. as sth. 把把称作称作(2)reference n. 提及提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;
10、指称关系,涉及;参考,参考书目;指称关系in/with reference to (所述内容所述内容)关于关于目录翻译句子翻译句子Please refer to the last page of the book.请查阅书的最后一页。请查阅书的最后一页。目录活学巧用活学巧用语境辨义语境辨义/单句语法填空单句语法填空Since the boy has been punished,please dont refer to that matter again._If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the diction
11、ary. _When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you._They always refer to the shy teenager _ a book worm.Here is a brochure for your _(refer) when you answer the phones.提到提到查阅查阅指的是指的是 asreference目录链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子_ if you have any difficulty in learning English.如果你学英语有困难,可以参考这本词典。如果你学
12、英语有困难,可以参考这本词典。名师点津名师点津“查字典查字典”的常用短语小结:的常用短语小结:look up.in the dictionaryrefer to the dictionaryYou can refer to this dictionary目录 all the way: 一路上一路上;自始至终;自始至终She didnt speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。way 构成的其他短语构成的其他短语in some ways 在某种程度上;不完全地在某种程度上;不完全地in
13、this way 以这种方式以这种方式on the /ones way (to) 在(去往在(去往.)的路上)的路上by the way 顺便提一下;附带问一句顺便提一下;附带问一句no way 没门儿(常用于交际用语)没门儿(常用于交际用语)目录 despite:(介词介词) 即使;尽管即使;尽管后接后接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing,不能接从句,相当于不能接从句,相当于in spite ofDespite/In spite of his old age, Mike still leads an active life.尽管年事已高,迈克依旧过着一种积极的生活。尽管年事已高,迈克依
14、旧过着一种积极的生活。注意注意:despite/in spite of +n. 相当于相当于although/though/as引导引导的让步状语从句。的让步状语从句。目录 ups and downs 为为名词名词短语,短语, 意为:浮沉;兴衰;荣辱意为:浮沉;兴衰;荣辱Life is full of ups and downs. 生活是曲折的。生活是曲折的。Like all marriages, they have their ups and downs.就像所有的婚姻一样,他们也时好时坏。就像所有的婚姻一样,他们也时好时坏。类似结构:类似结构: back and forth 反复来回反复来
15、回 (every)now and then 有时,偶尔有时,偶尔 here and there 到处,在各处到处,在各处 day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日日日夜夜,夜以继日 come and go 来来往往;时来时去,忽隐忽现来来往往;时来时去,忽隐忽现目录date back to(date from) 始于始于;追溯到;追溯到(后接时间点后接时间点)教材原句教材原句It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 date(C)日期;会晤时间;
16、约会对象;()日期;会晤时间;约会对象;(U)年代,时期)年代,时期out of date 过时,陈旧过时,陈旧up to date 最新的,最近的最新的,最近的make a date with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: 翻译句子翻译句子As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tan
17、g Dynasty.据我所知,这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。据我所知,这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空The skills of cooking in China can date _thousands of years.back to/ from目录 variety n. (u)变化,变化,多样化;多样化; (c)种类,品种种类,品种教材原句教材原句Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geo
18、graphically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在那些年间,它已经发展为不同的形式,因为那个时候的中国人是按在那些年间,它已经发展为不同的形式,因为那个时候的中国人是按照地域划分的,许多不同的方言和文字符号随之产生。照地域划分的,许多不同的方言和文字符号随之产生。a variety of/varieties of各种各样的,种种各种各样的,种种 (后接名词复数,(后接名词复数,variety前可用前可用great, large, wide等修饰等修饰)the variety of 的种类(作主语时,谓语动词用单数
19、形式)的种类(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)The variety of goods in the shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: various adj.不同的;各种各样的 vary vt.& vi.改变;相异vary from. to. 在到之间变化vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with sth 随某物而变化目录活学巧用活学
20、巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空There are _ (variety) of reasons that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for _(vary) reasons.varietiesvarious目录链接写作链接写作词汇升级词汇升级In my free time,Id like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and a
21、ll kinds of ball games.In my free time,Id like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and _ball games.various/a variety of/varieties of目录major adj.主要的;重要的;大的主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修;专门研究主修;专门研究 n.主修课程;主修学生主修课程;主修学生教材原句教材原句Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where th
22、e Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇将七个大国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的文字系统也开始向秦始皇将七个大国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的文字系统也开始向着统一的方向发展。着统一的方向发展。major in 主修主修majority n. 大部分;大多数大部分;大多数 -(反)(反)minority n.少数(人少数(人/民族)民族)the majority of 大多数大多数目录活学巧用活学巧用语境辨义语境辨义I guessed that there was probably a major misunder
23、standing. _Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll._The volunteer was a native of Beijing and majored in history at college._Her major is French while mine is engineering._大的大的重要的重要的主修主修主修课程主修课程目录链接写作链接写作词汇升级词汇升级When it comes to educatio
24、n, most people believe that education is of great importance.When it comes to education, _ people believe that education is of great importance.the majority of目录 means n.方法;方式;途径方法;方式;途径教材原句教材原句Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.汉字书面
25、语也变成了连接中国现在与过去的一个重要方式。汉字书面语也变成了连接中国现在与过去的一个重要方式。by this means=in this way=with this method通过这种方法通过这种方法by means of 借助借助手段;依靠手段;依靠方法方法by no means 绝不;无论如何也不绝不;无论如何也不 (置于句首时要部分倒装置于句首时要部分倒装)by all means 没问题;当然行没问题;当然行目录 mean vt. (meant, meant)(1) vt有有的目的,打算的目的,打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事(2)vt. 意味着;意思是意
26、味着;意思是 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事(3) adj. 吝啬的,小气的;刻薄的吝啬的,小气的;刻薄的 be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬在某方面吝啬 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄对某人刻薄n. meaning 意思意思/意义意义adj. meaningful 有意义的有意义的 目录 meaning (n.) 意思意思/意义意义 meaningful (adj.) 有意义的有意义的 meanless (adj.) 毫无意义的毫无意义的meantime/meanwhile (adv.) 与此同时;在此期间与此同时;在此期间in the me
27、antime/meanwhile 与此同时,在此期间与此同时,在此期间 目录活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空Only _ this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.Every means _(have) been used to calm the woman down.byhas链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子We can express our feelings _.我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。名师点津名师点津means用作用作“方式;方法方式;方法”时,单复数同形。时,单复数同形
28、。PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把视为;看待regard for. regard sb. asin this/that regardwith/in regard to对对.的尊重的尊重把把看作看作在这在这/那方面,在这那方面,在这/那一点上那一点上关于关于,至于至于目录活学巧用活学巧用语境辨义语境辨义Mike had regard for his old
29、 law professor. _Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring people in the world._The teenager has no regard for other peoples feelings._尊重尊重把把视为视为关注关注PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 a
30、ppreciation n.欣赏;感激 appreciate (ones) doing sth感激(某人)做某事_ 要是我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if. 目录活学巧用活学巧用语境辨义语境辨义/单句语法填空单句语法填空Many people cant fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise._I appreciate being given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago._His talents arent appreciat
31、ed by his boss,which made him annoyed._重视重视感激感激欣赏欣赏目录链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子_ you could take my application into consideration.(2019全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it ifPPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试
32、卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的to be specificbe specific to specific experience说得明确些;具体地说说得明确些;具体地说是是特有的特有的具体经历;具体履历具体经历;具体履历specify v.具体说明;明确规定;详述specification n.规格/范;说明书 specifically adv.特意,专门地;具体地,明确地;具体来说目录struggle v.斗争;奋斗;搏斗;努力,争取斗争;奋斗;搏斗;努力,争取 n. 斗争,努力;难事斗争,努力;难事教材原句教材原句When I start
33、ed studying German,it was a struggle.我刚开始学德语的时候,是很吃力的。我刚开始学德语的时候,是很吃力的。struggle for为争取为争取而斗争;为而斗争;为而努力而努力struggle with/against 与与斗争;与斗争;与并肩作战并肩作战struggle to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事目录翻译句子翻译句子Without any struggle, there is no progress.没有奋斗就没有进步。没有奋斗就没有进步。活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空They suffered a heavy drought thi
34、s year.They had to struggle _ a living.Many teenagers will struggle _(find) a sense of belonging.forto find目录链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子For him, expressing himself properly in English _.对他来说,用英语恰当地表达自己是件困难的事。对他来说,用英语恰当地表达自己是件困难的事。is a strugglePPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程:
35、 Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: point of view 观点;看法 1. (个人的)看法,意见,见解;态度;方法,方式 point of view 观点,看法 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 in my view 在我看来 2. (从某处看到的)景色,风景;乡间风景;观看,看,视野 come into view 出现,进入视野 3. (v.) 看,查看 4. (v.) 把.视为, 以.看待 view.as. 把.看作是.目录equal n.同等的人;相等物同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的;平等的;能胜任的相同的;
36、同样的;平等的;能胜任的 vt. 与与.相等,等于;相等,等于; 比得上,敌得过比得上,敌得过教材原句教材原句If Im talking to a close friend,I can use short requests,like “Open the window”our relationship is close and were equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.如果在和一位亲密的朋友讲话,我可以用简短的请求,如如果在和一位亲密的朋友讲话,我可以用简短的请求,如“打开窗打开窗户户”,这是因为我们关
37、系亲密,彼此平等,所以我只需要说几个字就,这是因为我们关系亲密,彼此平等,所以我只需要说几个字就能消除我们之间的距离。能消除我们之间的距离。目录(1)be equal to. 与与相等;能应付相等;能应付/胜任胜任.be equal in sth. 在某方面在某方面相等相等(2)be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比;无敌无与伦比;无敌(3) A equals B in. A在在.方面比得上方面比得上B equally adv. 相等地;同样地相等地;同样地;平等地平等地 equality n. 平等平等unequal adj. 不平等的不平等的目录活学巧用活学
38、巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空I dont think he is equal to _(do) this kind of work.As far as Im concerned, men and women must be treated _(equal) in education.链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子His statues _in the Western world now.现在他的雕塑在西方世界无与伦比。现在他的雕塑在西方世界无与伦比。doingequallyare without equal/have no equal目录demand n.需求;要求需求;要求 vt.强烈要求
39、;需要强烈要求;需要 教材原句教材原句But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me,I must make my request longerand I must make it a question,not a demand.但如果在和与自己不太亲密的人说话,那么我就得把我的请求但如果在和与自己不太亲密的人说话,那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些说得长一些我得把它变成一个疑问句,而不是一个要求我得把它变成一个疑问句,而不是一个要求(1) be in (great) demand(迫切迫切)需求需求(2) demand to do s
40、th 要求做某事要求做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事demand that 主主 (should) do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事(从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用“should动词动词原形原形”,should可省略可省略)PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: demanding adj. 苛刻的;要求高的;吃力的 (1) _ 满足需要 (2)
41、demand 不能用于不能用于demand sb to do sth结构;结构;“向某人要某物向某人要某物” ” 不能用不能用demand sb sth结构,结构, 要用要用demand sth of/from sb结构。结构。 meet/satisfy ones demands 目录翻译句子翻译句子The volunteers will try their best to meet the demands of the audience.志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空First, science graduates a
42、re _ greater demand than art ones in China.My father came down and demanded _ (know) what was going on.into know目录链接写作链接写作一句多译一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。这位老师要求学生们准时到校。_ (demand that .)_ (demand of sb to do sth)The teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.The teacher demands of the stud
43、ents to go to school on time.目录description n.描写描写(文字文字);形容,说明;形容,说明教材原句教材原句Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者把问题描述清楚了吗?作者把问题描述清楚了吗?(1)beyond description无法形容,难以描述无法形容,难以描述give a description of. 对对.进行进行描写描写/描述描述(2)describe vt. 描述;形容;描绘描述;形容;描绘describe as 把把称为称为,描述描述为为The man wa
44、s described as smart and diligent. 据描述这个男人又聪明又勤奋。据描述这个男人又聪明又勤奋。(3) adj. descriptive 描写的,叙述的,说明的描写的,叙述的,说明的The book is full of descriptive passages. 这本书充满了描写性的段落这本书充满了描写性的段落。目录翻译句子翻译句子He gave us a short description of the city.他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。活学巧用活学巧用单句语法填空单句语法填空It is difficult _(descri
45、be) how I feel now.链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子The beautiful sight of Mount Huang _.黄山的美景是无法形容的。黄山的美景是无法形容的。to describeis beyond description目录relate vt.联系;把联系;把.联系起来;联系起来;讲述,叙述讲述,叙述教材原句教材原句Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每句话都与主旨有关吗?每句话都与主旨有关吗?(1)relate.to.把把.和和.联系起来联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述向某人叙述/讲述某
46、事讲述某事relate to 涉及,与涉及,与.相关,谈到相关,谈到(2)related adj. 有关的有关的be related to 与与有关有关(3)relation n. 关系;联系关系;联系relative n.亲属,亲戚亲属,亲戚 adj.相对的,相关联的相对的,相关联的 目录活学巧用活学巧用语境辨义语境辨义/单句语法填空单句语法填空We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case._The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland._W
47、hat he stressed was _(relate) to teenagers education.涉及涉及谈到谈到related目录链接写作链接写作补全句子补全句子It is said that the short English film _.(2018全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。is mainly related to the development ofour schoolPPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Wor
48、d教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: 20.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 convenience n.方便,便利if/when it is convenient to/for sb如果某人方便的话如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时当某人方便时_ to do sth 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事 _ 为方便起见为方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候提醒提醒convenient用作表语时,不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用用作表语时,不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主语,常用作形式主语,常用“It is convenient for sb to do sth”句式。句式。 It is convenient for sb for conveniencePPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: 单元五谢谢观看