1、Book 1 Unit 4Word Study0102ulearning objectives:learning objectives:To have a good understanding of the usage of the following words: shock; effort; sufferTo learn how to use them correctly1. Look the pictures and say.electricityfloodbrickdroughtearthquakeStep1 Words Revision destroy vt. _ breathe v
2、i&vt. _ crack vi&vt./n. _ trap vt./n. _ shock n./vt. _ suffer vi&vt. _bury vt. _ ruin n./vt. _ effort n. _2. Read and translate.摧毁;毁灭呼吸使落入险境; 陷阱震惊;(使)震惊裂纹；(使)破裂遭受；蒙受埋葬；安葬破坏；毁坏努力；艰难的尝试1. shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(教材例句) People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tang
3、shan again. 人们都很震惊然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1) Yes, we are still in shock, but we came.是的，我们仍然感到震惊，但我们来了。Step2 Presentation (3) I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.(4) We are shocked to hear that the goods are damaged.(4) The whole nation was shock at the sad news.shockin shock 震惊地；吃惊地
4、shockedshockingbe shocked at/by对感到震惊be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊adj.感到震惊的vt./n.adj.令人震惊的We were shocked_ the news of his death.People were _ (shock) to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The_(shock) news _ (shock) all the people around.shockedshockingshockedat(教材例句) With s
5、trong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.2. effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力(1) I do believe that all your efforts will pay off (回报) sooner or later.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座崭新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。我确实相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。(2)You should mak
6、e an effort to study hard.(3) Our teachers spare no effort to help us achieve our goals. make efforts to 努力做某事努力做某事不遗余力地不遗余力地努力做某事不遗余力做某事make an effort/efforts to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.We will _ offer you the best service.我们将会努力为你提供最好的服务。我会不遗余力地完成这个任务。I will _ finish the task. make effort
7、s tospare no effort to3. suffervt. 遭受，vi. (因疾病、痛苦等)受苦(教材例句) What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need? 你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(1) Japan is suffering another disaster because of the nuclear leak（核泄漏）.日本因核泄漏正遭受另一场灾难。(3) The old man suffered from a serious illness.(2) He suffe
8、red great pains because of the accident.遭受巨大痛苦患.病suffersuffer from 患.病; 因.而受苦sufferingsuffer pains n.苦难；痛苦vt./vi遭受痛苦sufferer n患难者；患病者We all want to do something to help those _(suffer) out of their _(suffer).suffererssufferings我们都想做些事去帮助那些患难者摆脱痛苦。The old man went through a lot of _(suffer) in the ol
9、d days.Unluckily, he _ a sudden heart failure (心力衰竭)and died.She became seriously ill and _ great pain.sufferingssuffered fromsuffered1. Match each word with its definition.electricity crack shock suffer ruin1. _: destroy or damage2. _: to surprise and upset sb3. _: to be affected by pain, disease.4
10、. _: power for lighting, machines.5. _: break or split electricity crackshocksuffer ruin2. Complete the sentences with the corretct forms of the verbs.(1) A fire _ the house. 一场火毁坏毁坏了那座房屋。(2) I was _to hear that he was seriously ill. 听说他病得很重我很震惊震惊。(3) He took a deep _，and then jumped into the pool.
11、他深呼吸呼吸，随后跳入泳池。(4) The child _ from measles(麻疹). 这个小孩患患了麻疹。(5) His body was _ in snow, but his head was sticking out. 他的身体被埋埋在雪里，但是头伸在外面。destroyedshockedbreathsufferedburied3. Translate the Chinese sentences into English.1. 我将会不遗余力地提高英语。 （make an effort to）_2. 自从地震以来，这个地方一直是一片废墟。（in ruins） _3. 我们对西班牙的文化感到震惊。 （be shocked at/by）_I will make an effort to improve my English. Ever since the earthquake, this place has been in ruins.We are shocked at/by the culture of Spain.
