1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary(3)After the emergence of the unified Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), there was a division between huaxia, a term used to represent the ancient Chinese people, and the yi minorities, or non-Chinese ethnic groups, but it was emphasized that both huaxia and yi people are m
2、embers of one family.unify v. 统统一一;(使使)成一体成一体unite vt. (使使)团结团结; (使使)联合联合united adj. adj.联合的；统一的union n. n.团结；一致reunion n. n.团聚；聚会；重聚 President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech via video link at the opening ceremony of the Second United Nations Global Sustainable Transport Conference, Oct 14, 20
3、21. President Xi Jinping has introduced Chinese wisdom as well as a slew of solutions and initiatives(=measures) at United Nations events in recent years that have struck a chord(和弦)with member states and leaders. wisdom n. 智智慧慧;才智才智 wise adj.明智的明智的; 英明英明的的 United Nations Secretary-General Antonio G
4、uterres speaks to reporters at the UN headquarters in New York, on Oct 11, 2021. “This is especially true in a COVID-19 recovery context, where developing countries are battling the triple crises of pandemic, debt and climate”. he said.context n. 上下文上下文;语境语境;背景背景 Guiyang citizens get vaccinated at a
5、 community healthcare center. Those who are allergic to any component of the vaccine or those with severe allergies to other vaccines, suffer from fever, acute illness, severe chronic diseases should not be vaccinated at this time.suffer vt. 遭遭受受;蒙蒙受受 vi. (因疾因疾病病/痛苦痛苦/悲悲伤伤等等)受苦受苦vi.vt.遭受困难遭受困难vi.变差，
6、变糟变差，变糟 suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/损失损失/贫穷贫穷/饥饿饥饿/苦难苦难 suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病) suffering n.指肉体或精神上遭受的痛苦,疼痛,困难sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受难者.(She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
7、suffer.选词填空(suffer/suffer from) They_ huge losses because of the rainy season.Several students in this school_ a bad flu again.sufferedsuffered from.完成句子完成句子 他患有肺癌好多年了。He lung cancer for many years.这名患者已经决定戒烟。 to give up smoking. has suffered fromThe sufferer has decided A technician checks a gas pi
8、peline in Yongqing county, Hebei province. Sector looks to ensure sufficient energy supply.supply n.供应供应(量量);补给补给;pl. 补给品补给品 v. 供应供应;供给供给 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.provide指指有远见有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充
9、分准备而“供给、提供供给、提供”.The school provided food for the students. They provided us with all the books we need.supply通常指定期通常指定期“供应供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，强调替代或补充所需物品，The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.Cows supply us with milk. offer侧重表示侧重表示“愿意给予愿意给予”.She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶她给我端了杯
10、茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去他主动提出代替我去。supply and demand 供应与需求供应与需求 electricity supply 电力供应Photo taken on Sept 13, 2021 shows high waves brought by Typhoon Chanthu near Dongsha scenic area of Zhoushan, East Chinas Zhejiang province. typhoon tafu:n : 台风台风 Residents of Aksu in the Xinjia
11、ng Uygur autonomous region dance with tourists in the open air in a local garden in March. in the open (air): 露露天天;在户外在户外hurricane hrkn : n. 飓风飓风;风风暴暴 飓飓风指大西洋和北太平洋东部地区强大而深厚风指大西洋和北太平洋东部地区强大而深厚的热带气的热带气旋旋,其其意义和台风类意义和台风类似似,只只是产生地点不同。是产生地点不同。 The man _the terrorist attacks on September 11th 2001.survived
12、归纳归纳 survive- survival arrive arrivalapprove-approval Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. Few buildings survived the earthquake. The man survived his elder sister by three years. (1)survive sth.在在之后仍然生存之后仍然生存 survive sb.(by .) 比某人活得长比某人活得长 survive on 靠靠(很少钱很少钱)继续维持生活继续维持生活survive
13、from 从存活下来；流传下来(2) survivor n. 生还者；幸存者生还者；幸存者 (1)用用survive的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of _.Last week，thanks to the skills he and his tour pal succeeded in _ the terrible floods and they were the only two _.survivalsurvivingsurvivors(2)介词填空介词填空How does
14、 the family survive_such a small monthly wage?Some strange customs have survived_earlier times. (3)同义句改写同义句改写After the traffic accident，no one survived except a few people who were not badly injured.(用及物动词用及物动词survive改写句子改写句子)_onfromNo one survived the traffic accident except afew people who were no
15、t badly injured.Unit one of the Zhangzhou nuclear power plant, located in Chinas Fujian province power n.电力电力供应供应;力量力量;控制控制力力 come to power=come into power 当权当权;执政执政 be in power 执政执政；掌权；掌权 (状状) lose power 下台下台e.g.1)Turn on /off the tap 开/关龙头 2). She felt a tap on her shoulder. 3). The tap water is u
16、sable. 4).tap sb on the shoulder 5).Someone is tapping at the door.tap v. 轻轻叩叩;轻敲轻敲;轻轻拍拍 n.水龙水龙头头;轻叩轻叩;轻敲轻敲 pipe n. 管子管子;管管道道 whistle v.吹口吹口哨哨;发发出笛出笛声声 n. 哨哨子子(声声);呼呼啸声啸声 1.The guard blew his whistle.2. While walking I often whistle.3. Stop when I blow the whistle.give a loud/low whistle响亮地/轻轻地吹了声口哨
17、emergency im:dnsi: n. 突发突发事件事件;紧急紧急情况情况emergent adj. 紧急的紧急的She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.她有处变不惊的本事。There are four emergency exits in the department store.这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。The weather is fine and the sea is _. calm When his mother shouted at him, the boy just kept _. silent The baby i
18、s sleeping, so everyone should be _. In order not to wake up the baby, the dog must remain _. quiet still 比比 较较 quiet: : 宁静的宁静的, ,安静的安静的; ;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑still: 静止的静止的, ,不动的不动的; ;指指( (人体等人体等) )无运动的无运动的 calm: 平静的平静的; ;沉着的沉着的, ,指无风浪或人的心情不激动指无风浪或人的心情不激动 silent: 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音寂
19、静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but the frightened people stood there _, not knowing what to do. He remained _ in the face of the danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept _ over his brave behavio
20、r. quiet still calm silentcalm adj. 冷静的冷静的,平静的平静的 vt. 使平静使平静,镇静镇静 Phrase: (使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)镇静下来镇静下来calm () down 保持安静保持安静Keep calm运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。(2)I told myself to _ .我告诫自己要冷静下来。我告诫自己要冷静下来。(3)He is terribly excited.
21、We must try to _.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。keep /stay calm calm down calm him downwith the aid/help of sb.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助用以援助do/give offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救进行急救aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事物帮助某人以某事物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人
22、做某事 n. aidvt. aid nU帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助Vt&vi 帮助帮助；援助援助Teachers and students at 150 high schools and universities in China will receive training in first aid to be able to better respond to campus emergencies and accidents, the Ministry of Education stated in a notice issued on Oct 20.1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失
23、去家园的人。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.2) 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term.3) 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.小试身手：动动笔PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： THANKS!
