1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeUnit 1 Teenage Life【版本：人教册别：必修一】Discovering Useful Structures NP + AdjP + AdvP Translate Sentences:第一周的生活过的有一点困惑。The first week was a little confusing.我的第一节数学课非常难。My first maths class was very difficult.老师说的如此快。The teacher spoke so fast.他给了我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。He give me a basket full of eg
2、gs.短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。（1）The boy is my brother.（2）The cute boy is my brother.（3）The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother.（4）The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my bother.名词短语：定义：以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。组成：限定词+名词；如: The boy 限定词+形容词（短语）十名词；如: The cute boy 限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语；如: The cute boy in blu
3、e jeans. 限定词+形容词+名词+动名词短语；如: The cute boy wearing blue jeans.一、名词一、名词短语短语 (NP)限定词：冠词：a, an, the物主代词：my, your, his, her, their, its不定代词：some/no一类的词，neither/nor指示代词：this, that, these, those形容词的顺序：县（限定词）官（观点形容词）行（形状形容词）大（大小形容词）令（年龄新旧形容词）射（颜色形容词）国（国家等出处形容词）才（材料质地等形容词）。an interesting little red Chinese o
4、il painting一副小的有趣的中国油画 The first week was a little confusing . 作_ We respect our teacher very much. 作_ The young lady standing there is my sister. 作_ We elected him monitor of our class. 作_ Compare and Find短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一、名词短语一、名词短语 (NP)主语主语表表语语宾宾语语宾语补足语宾语补足语 NP
5、 + AdjP + AdvP二、形容词短语二、形容词短语 (AdjP)The first week was a little confusing.He found the movie very interesting.The man is tall and strong. I dont think English is hard to learn.Much important, he agreed to have a try.She was deeply upset about the way her father treated her.Summary形容词词短语：定义：以一个形容词为中心构
6、成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。组成：a little/very/quite/a lot+形容词；如: a little confusing. 形容词+and/but/or+形容词；如: tall and strong. 形容词（短语）十不定式；如: hard to learn. 副词+形容词；如: much important. 副词+形容词十介词；如: deeply upset about. The man is tall and strong. 作_ She is a little girl lively and lovely. 作_ He found the movie very
7、interesting. 作_Compare and Find短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。二、形容词短语二、形容词短语 (AdjP)定定语语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语 NP + AdjP + AdvP三三、副副词词短语短语 (AdvP)First, I had to think very carefully about this problem.The coach told me that I didnt play well enough.The dress was rather too small for her.
8、 She types quickly and correctly.副词短语：定义：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。组成： a little/very/quite/a lot+副词；如:如: very carefully. 副词十enough；如: well enough. 副词+副词；如: quickly and correctly. He speaks very quickly. 修饰_作_ I am much too happy to see you. 修饰_作_ She sings well enough as a singer. 修饰_作_ He worked mu
9、ch more carefully on the new design. 修饰_作_Compare and Find短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。三、副词短语三、副词短语 (AdvP)NP + AdjP + AdvP动词动词状语状语形容词形容词 状语状语动词动词状语状语副词副词状语状语1.We were passing by a boat house when we met her. _2.Two of my brothers friends came to see him off. _3.She will explai
10、n quite clearly what she intends to do in future. _4.Quite properly，she was punished. _5.He is inexperienced，but he is quite clever. _6.The fruit is good to eat. _7.The servant was afraid to wake up his master. _.指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型名词短语名词短语名词短语名词短语副词短语副词短语副词短语副词短语形容词短语形容词短语形容词短语形容词短语形容词
11、短语形容词短语短语类型组成功能名词短语( NP )（限定词）+（形容词 / 形容词短语 / 描述性名词）+ 名词 +（介词短语）在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语形容词短语(AdjP)（副词）+ 形容词 +（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、定语或宾语补足语副词短语(AdvP)（副词）+ 副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词NP + AdjP + AdvP1. Find and mark the noun phrases, adjective phrases and the adverb phrases in the followi
12、ng sentences. (P16) The first week was a little confusing. The building is so big that Im completely lost. NP: 主语主语 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. AdjP: 表语表语NP: 主语主语AdjP: 表语表语AdjP: 表语表语NP: 主语主语NP: 宾语宾语NP + AdjP + AdvP即学即练 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and
13、she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP: 主语主语NP: 主语主语AdvP: : 状语状语NP: 宾语宾语AdvP: : 状语状语AdjP: 表语表语AdvP: 状语状语NP: 主语主语NP + AdjP + AdvP1. Her husband，who is her，is a bank manager.2. ，youd be
14、en in the water for quite some time.3. He found sitting in the corner of the classroom a very attentive boy.4. Students to attempt this course deserve to succeed.5. We drove .older thanObviouslythe new student.选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子选择方框内的词或短语完成下列句子so far，step by step，a mystery，the authors new book，pleasan
15、t enough，very carefully，brave enough，the new student，obviously，older thanbrave enoughvery carefully6. The weather was .7. is more than worth reading.8. Its how the prisoner escaped.9. The machine cant be made perfect overnight；in fact，it should be improved .10. The old couple havent heard from their son .pleasant enoughThe authors new booka mysterystep by stepso farso far，step by step，a mystery，the authors new book，pleasant enough，very carefully，brave enough，the new student，obviously，older thanThank You!
