1、Language points 1. set an example to/for sb 2. honor 3. injure 4. lose heart 5. strength 6. failure 7. give up 8. work out 9. determine 10. compete 11. rather than 12. compare 1. set an example to/for sb be an example to sb follow ones example They must be athletes who are masters in their sports an
2、d also set good examples for others. Her courage is an example to us all. I suggest that you follow Johns example and start to take exercise. 为为.树立榜样树立榜样是是.的榜样的榜样效仿某人效仿某人 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是在自己的运动项目上属于高手，并且为别人树他们必须是在自己的运动
3、项目上属于高手，并且为别人树立好的榜样的运动员。立好的榜样的运动员。 Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们所有人学习的榜样。她的勇气是我们所有人学习的榜样。 I suggest that you follow Johns example and start to take exercise. 我建议你效仿约翰锻炼身体。我建议你效仿约翰锻炼身体。 填空并翻译：填空并翻译： It is my duty as an officer to set an example _ the soliders. 作为一名军官给士兵们树立榜样是我的职责。作为一名军
4、官给士兵们树立榜样是我的职责。 It is my duty to do sth.做某事是我的职责做某事是我的职责. She should remember that she is a mother and a public figure and that others may follow _(she) example. 她应该记住她是一个妈妈也是一名公众人物，其他人可能她应该记住她是一个妈妈也是一名公众人物，其他人可能会效仿她。会效仿她。to/forher 2. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬荣誉；尊敬 v. 尊敬；给尊敬；给.以荣誉以荣誉 honorable adj. 光荣的；可敬的光荣的；
5、可敬的 honored adj. 光荣的，荣幸的光荣的，荣幸的 It is an honor to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸做某事是一种荣幸 feel honored to do sth 做某事而感到荣幸做某事而感到荣幸 Some festivals are held _ honor the dead. It is _ honor for me to be invited to his birthday party. I feel _(honor)to make a speech on behalf of our school. toanhonored 3. injure vt. 使受伤
6、；损害使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤伤害；损伤 _ 伤员；受伤者伤员；受伤者 One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. It is recognized that the injured was addicted to drugs and its a challenge for them to give it up. According to the guide,
7、 the female tourist is responsible for the injury of the valuable architecture. the injured One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。队。 It is recognized that the injured was addicted to
8、drugs and its a challenge for him to give it up. 人们都知道这个伤员染上了毒瘾，并且很难戒掉。人们都知道这个伤员染上了毒瘾，并且很难戒掉。 According to the guide, the female tourist is responsible for the injury of the valuable architecture. 据这个导游所说，这个女游客应该为这个珍贵建筑的损伤据这个导游所说，这个女游客应该为这个珍贵建筑的损伤负责。负责。 4. lose heart 失去信心失去信心 lose ones heart to 爱上爱上
9、 learn sth by heart 背诵；牢记背诵；牢记 put ones heart into .对对.全力以赴；专心于全力以赴；专心于. The editor put his heart into the tough work but things didnt get better, which made him lose heart. The volunteers are learning the brochure by heart now. The graduate said that he lose his heart to the attractive scenery in G
10、uilin at first sight. = fall in love with The editor put his heart into the tough work but things didnt get better, which made him lose heart. 尽管这个编辑全力解决这个难题，但是一点进展都没有，尽管这个编辑全力解决这个难题，但是一点进展都没有，这让他很灰心。这让他很灰心。 The volunteers are learning the voluntary brochure by heart now. 志愿者们都在认真地记忆这个志愿者手册。志愿者们都在认真
11、地记忆这个志愿者手册。 The graduate said that he lose his heart to the attractive scenery in Guilin at first sight. 这个毕业生说他第一眼就爱上了桂林的迷人风景。 5. strength n. 力量；力气；强项力量；力气；强项 strengthen v. 提高；加强提高；加强 strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的强壮的；强烈的 strongly adv. 强烈地；强有力地；坚强地强烈地；强有力地；坚强地 Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental st
12、rength that he showed made him unique. To our great surprise, the challenge didnt make the pupil give up his dream but strenghtened his mental strength. I strongly recommend you to take an active part in the coming school sports meeting. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that h
13、e showed made him unique. 乔丹的技术让人印象深刻，但是他展示的精神力量使别具乔丹的技术让人印象深刻，但是他展示的精神力量使别具一格。一格。 To our great surprise, the challenge didnt make the pupil give up his dream but strenghtened his mental strength. 让我们感到很吃惊的是，这个挑战没有让这个小学生放弃让我们感到很吃惊的是，这个挑战没有让这个小学生放弃梦想而让他增强了他的精神力量。梦想而让他增强了他的精神力量。 I strongly recommend y
14、ou to take an active part in the coming school sports meeting. 我强烈推荐你积极参加即将到来的校运会。我强烈推荐你积极参加即将到来的校运会。 adj.- n. - v. long - length - lengthen 加长；延长加长；延长 wide - width - widen 加宽；拓宽；加宽；拓宽； broad - broadness - broaden 加宽；拓展加宽；拓展 high - height - heighten 加高；提高；加高；提高； short - shortage - shorten 缩短；缩短； dee
15、p - depth - deepen 加深；加深； strong -strength - strengthen 提高；提高； 加强加强 weak - weakness - weaken 削弱；减弱削弱；减弱 bright - brighten (使使)明亮；明亮；(使使)高兴高兴 light - lighten 减轻；减轻；(使使)明亮明亮 dark - darken 变黑；变黑；(使使)变得阴郁变得阴郁 soft - soften (使使)变软；软化变软；软化 hard - harden 硬化；使坚定硬化；使坚定 tight - tighten (使使)变紧；变紧； loose - loos
16、en (使使)变松；放宽松变松；放宽松 less - lessen (使使)减少减少 worse - worsen (使使)变坏；恶化；变坏；恶化； sharp - sharpen (使使)变尖锐变尖锐 ripe - ripen 成熟；成熟； 6. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事失败；失败者；失败的事 fail v. 失败失败 fail in sth 在在.失败失败/未通过未通过 fail to do sth 未能够做某事未能够做某事 success n. 成功成功 succeed v. 成功成功 Jordan says that the secret to his succes
17、s is learning from his failures. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习 As we all know, failure is the mother of success. 众所周知，失败乃成功之母。众所周知，失败乃成功之母。 7. give up 放弃放弃 give in 屈服；投降屈服；投降 Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 输了比赛教会他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。输了比赛教会他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。 The strong-willed sol
18、diers of our country never give in to enemies when they are fighting. 战斗时，我国意志坚定的士兵们绝不投降。战斗时，我国意志坚定的士兵们绝不投降。 8. work out 锻炼；弄明白；制定出；实现；计算出锻炼；弄明白；制定出；实现；计算出 1. I work out at the gym five times a week. 2. Can you work out what these sentences mean? 3. The organizer worked out a perfect plan to carry o
19、ut the meaningful activity. 4. The plan didnt work out as we expected. 5. It is really difficult for me to work out this math question. 锻炼锻炼弄明白弄明白制定出制定出实现实现计算出计算出 9. determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心决定；确定；下决心 determination n. 决心决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 She gav
20、e me a determined look - the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神-这个眼神表明她是不会改变注这个眼神表明她是不会改变注意的。意的。 The junior school student is determined to focus on his study. 这个初中生下定决心集中注意力到学习上。这个初中生下定决心集中注意力到学习上。 10. compete v. 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 competition n. 竞争；比赛竞争；比赛 competitor n. 竞
21、争者，对手竞争者，对手 competitive adj. 好胜的；有竞争力的好胜的；有竞争力的 compete in 参加比赛参加比赛 compete for 为为比赛比赛 Obviously, the designer is quite confident that she will win the competition. 很明显这个设计师相当自信她将会赢得这次比赛。很明显这个设计师相当自信她将会赢得这次比赛。 The competitors look forward to making a great first impression on the judges. 选手们都期待能给评委留
22、一个好的第一印象。选手们都期待能给评委留一个好的第一印象。 To be honest, it is really a challenge for graduates to find an ideal job in the competitive society. 说实话，在竞争如此激烈的社会，毕业生想找一个理想的工作真的说实话，在竞争如此激烈的社会，毕业生想找一个理想的工作真的不容易。不容易。 Many organizations compete in the competition for the golden medal. 许多公司为获得金牌而参与比赛。许多公司为获得金牌而参与比赛。 11
23、. rather than 而不是；而不是； 1. The quiet Spanish editor prefers to work at home rather than travel around. 这个文静的西班牙编辑宁愿呆家工作也不愿到处旅游。这个文静的西班牙编辑宁愿呆家工作也不愿到处旅游。 2. To strengthen our classs mental strength, we need group work rather than working alone. 为了提升我们班的精神力量，我们需要团队合作而不是单为了提升我们班的精神力量，我们需要团队合作而不是单打独斗。打独斗。
24、 3. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我添加了一些健康的食物，而不是不吃自己喜欢的东西。我添加了一些健康的食物，而不是不吃自己喜欢的东西。 12. compare v. 比较，对比；把比较，对比；把比作比作 comparation n. 对比；对比；比喻；比喻； Compared with 与与.相比相比 If you compare American English with British English, you will find many differences. 如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行对比，你会发现很多如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行对比，你会发现很多不同。不同。
