1、新人教高一必修一新人教高一必修一Unit 5 Languages around the worldWords and expression 单元词汇整体学习单元词汇整体学习1. billion bljn : n.十亿十亿 hundred: 百百 thousand: 千千 million mljn : 一一百百万万 trillion: 万亿万亿; 兆兆 dozen: 打打; 十二十二 score: 二十二十 two billion people: 二十亿人二十亿人 billions of people: 数数十亿十亿人人PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PP
2、T图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 2. native adj. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人be a native of. be native to出生于出生于的人的人 或或动植物动植物原产于原产于 词块积累 native country祖国 native land 故乡 native language 母语 The panda is native to West China. He is quite familiar with the city because he i
3、s a native of it.他对这个城市很熟悉,因为他是当地人。2. native/ netv / n.本地人 native-speaking adj. 说本族语的 本地人 e.g Many senior high school students in China whose spoken-English level is much lower than that of young children in native English-speaking country.e.g In Africa, African are natives while visitors are foreig
4、ners.很多中国的高中生他们的口语水平比说英语母语的小孩低。PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 3. attitude /ttjud/n. 态度；看法have/take a good/bad attitude _.对持好的/坏的态度an attitude of mind 心态问题a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度public attitudes/people
5、s attitudes 公众的/民众的态度 towards/toAttitude determines everything.We should have a good attitude towards/to failure.Youth is simply an attitude of mind.区分：区分：altitude /lttjud/ 高度高度It was his optimistic attitude _ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成
6、功。This is the attitude _ everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration.这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。tothat填空练习Students who take a good attitude to study will make progress sooner or late.有好的学习态度的学生迟早会取得进步。Failing in the interview, xiao hong kept a bad attitude of mind.面试没通过，小红心态崩了。英译汉PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日P
7、PT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 4.refer to 指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查阅referencerefer toasrefertorefer to =consult a book/dictionaryin/with reference ton. 参考参考;提及，谈到提及，谈到把把称作称作把把提交给提交给查阅书查阅书/字典字典关于；至于关于；至于look up表示表示“参考，查阅参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为时，其宾语多为word，in
8、formation等；而等；而refer to表示表示“参考，查阅参考，查阅”时，时，其宾语多为其宾语多为book，dictionary等等。 PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 写出下列句中refer to的含义I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man._She referred to th
9、e last page of the book for answers. _These books refer to Asian problems._Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading._指的是查阅涉及提到即时演练即时演练 1、单句语法填空、单句语法填空(1)This _ (refer) book is very useful to our study.(2)What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly tw
10、o hours without _ (refer) to his notes.(3) The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting development in this field.referencereferringas2、单句、单句写作写作We discussed some questions in groups _ (有关) reading English novels. in/with reference to7. despite prep.即使即使; 尽管尽管 = regardless of = in spi
11、te of 1)Despite that, both his parents supported him.2)Chinas economy remains strong in despite of Covid-19.Despite/In spite of the traffic jam, he arrived there on time. 汉译英汉译英：尽管交通拥挤,他还是准时到达。8. ups and downs: 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱浮沉；兴衰；荣辱eg The way ahead is full of ups and downs, but that doesnt worry us. 前进的道
12、路是不平坦的，但是我们不怕。前进的道路是不平坦的，但是我们不怕。9. factor fkt(r) : n.因因素素;要要素素 巧记：巧记： 反应堆反应堆reactor tractoractorPPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 10. base vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据basisbasicbaseon/uponbe based on/uponbe based inn. 基础基础a
13、dj. 基本的；基础的基本的；基础的把把建立在建立在基础之上基础之上以以为基础；依据为基础；依据以以为基地；以为基地；以为总部为总部A healthy body _ _ _ plenty of exercises.is based on即时演练即时演练 单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _ (base) skills for their living.(2) _(base) an important decision more on emotion t
14、han on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.(3) _(base) on the theory, scientists built an early-warning system.basicBasingBasedbase-based-basic-basically-basis base. on/upon. = be based on/upon 以以.为基础；依据为基础；依据 We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts. on the basis of 以以.为基础为基础 _
15、(base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical. The right to work is a _(base) right of the citizens. The suggestion was made on the _(base) of second-hand informationBasedbasicbasisPPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案
16、下载： 字体下载： 11.date back (to)date from 追溯到；始于out of date过时，陈旧过时，陈旧up to date 最新的，最近的最新的，最近的to date 到目前为止到目前为止up to date (with) 赶上潮流；最新的；赶上潮流；最新的； 与与保持同步保持同步date back (to) This castle _(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins. The Great Wall dates _ the third centruy B.C. A lot of new words go _ of date
17、 very quickly. The car is a beauty and quite _ to date.datingfromoutup12.symbol - symbolizea / the symbol of. .的象征的象征symbolizes 13.variety /vrat/ n变体；多样化There are a variety of videos in bilibili.=There are various videos in bilibili.A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his w
18、ritings is surprising.“a variety of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； the variety of+名词，谓语动词用单数 a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of 多种多样的Typing patterns vary from person to person.vary (v.) 改变；变化vary from to 在到之间变动vary in 在方面不同vary with 随变化various (adj.) 各种各样的The menu varies with the season.The early farmers
19、kept various animals, including cattle and sheep.即时演练即时演练 一、一、单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) There are _ (variety) kinds of wild animals in this area.(2) If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _ (vary) (3) Our country varies widely _ tradition from one area to another.variou
20、svarietyin二、二、单句写作单句写作他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。He missed the opportunity _.for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons14. major adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修学习好的重点是你必须专心上课The major point of studying well is that you must be buried in lessons.In college, students have many majors a day. major in 主修.我主修 法语。 I major
21、 in French.majorityin the majoritythe majority ofn. 多数；大多数多数；大多数占大多数占大多数的大多数的大多数合作探究 体会major不同词性的意义及用法：(1) Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.(2) Her major is English. 她的她的_是英语。是英语。 (3) And if youre accepted, you can major in anygth
22、ing you want. 只要你被录取了，你就可以只要你被录取了，你就可以_任何你想学的东西。任何你想学的东西。 重要的重要的专业主修 巩固内化巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 The student, _(major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter. Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the _(major) of them are over the age of fifty. majoringmajorit
23、y(2)单句写作 _(主要问题) at present is how to overcome all the difficulties.The major problem15.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (P62, Para.4)【句式解读】“no matter+疑问词疑问词”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, , 意为意为_, 可与可与_互换。互换。no matter who=whoever；
24、no matter which=whichever“不管不管/ /无论无论.”.”“疑问词疑问词+-ever”+-ever”“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。Dont open the door, no matter who（=whoever ) calls! Whoever visits the town will be welcome. (该处whoever不能用no matter who替代)(1) One can always manage to do more things, no matter _full
25、 ones schedule is in life.(2) Readers will benefit from this book, no matter _ they come from and what they believe in.(3) _we do, we must be careful. 巩固内化巩固内化 填适当的疑问副词填适当的疑问副词howwhereWhatever 16. 体会means的意义及用法：(1)In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.做工作应注意方式_。 (2) Students som
26、etimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs.学生有时_兼职工作养活自己。(3) Can I come and have a look at your house? Yes, by all means. 我可以过来看看你的房子吗？ _。 (4) She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她_是个毫无经验的老师。方法方法借助借助当然可以绝不means单复数同形归纳归纳拓展拓展 by means of by all meansby no meansby this means a
27、means of communication用.办法；借助.一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）通过这种方式 一种通讯/交流形式 巩固练习巩固练习 (1)单句语法填空Some researchers point out that daydreaming is _ means of relaxation. (2)一句多译惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。 Punishment _ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. _ a wise choice to
28、 help them grow up mentally and physically. (倒装）ais by no meansBy no means is punishment17.classic / klsk / adj.传统的 n. 名著 In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals.庆祝传统的In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much. 四大名著18.regardThe no
29、vel is regarded as a classic work. n.尊重;关注;常pl.问候；致意Please give my regards to your parents. I have a high regard for Tom because he is so wonderful.Vt.把视为;看待重点搭配： regard as 把看作;认为是 have a high regard for 钦佩 give/send ones regards to 代某人向问候 with/in regard to =regarding 关于，至于With regard to the money,
30、wed better be careful.regardless adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样 regardless of 不顾;不管Regardless of how often I correct him， he always make the same mistake.His first regard was for his own interest .他首先关注的是他自己的利益。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) She said nothing _ your request. 她对你的要求只字不提。她对你的要求只字不提。2) I _ your suggestion _ wo
31、rth considering. 我觉得你的建议值得考虑。我觉得你的建议值得考虑。 3) The law requires equal treatment for all, _ race, religion, or sex. 法律规定人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。法律规定人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。regarding/with regard toregard asregardless of19.character n. 文字，符号；角色；人物文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特点，品格，性格；特点， Chinese characters 汉字汉字 Scar is a cruel and
32、 dangerous character in Lion King. The two towns are similar in size but very different in character. Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.角色角色性格性格特色特色20. appreciate 合作探究体会appreciate及其相关词的用法和意义(1) For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated,
33、 its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得_，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。(2) Additionally, Im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings.另外，我很想学习如何_西方绘画。(3) I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request. 如果你能同意我的请求，我将_。感激感激欣赏欣赏不胜感激不
34、胜感激vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值增值 巩固内化巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空I appreciate _(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Here I sincerely express my _( appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.(2)单句写作如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。_you can give me some advice on how to solve these
35、 problems.being given appreciationId appreciate it if 21. specific spsfk : adj. 特定的特定的;明确的明确的;具体的具体的 special: 特殊的特殊的; 特别的特别的Scanning(浏览浏览) is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.to be specific/exactspecific to具体来说具体来说,确切地说确切地说特定于；针对特定于；针对This service is
36、 specific to VIP members.To be specific, the material was first introduced in 1997.22. struggleWhen I started studying English, it was a struggle.n.c 斗争;奋斗;搏斗;挣扎;努力vi.斗争;奋斗;拼搏;搏斗;艰难的 (向某处) 行进;挣扎;努力She never gave up and struggled to live an active life.struggle against/with. 与作斗争We have to struggle w
37、ith various difficulties in life.They struggled through two years of the worst time.struggle through 艰难地走过/渡过.struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来。练习练习What is the use of trying to struggle _ the system?In the old days people had to struggle _ our daily bread.He struggled _ (control) his temper.againstforto
38、control23. tongue t : n.舌舌头头;语言语言(正式正式/文学文学) mother/native tongue: 母语母语 mother/native language: 母语母语I cant remember her name - its on the tip of my tongue.一时想不起来一时想不起来24. point of view: 观观点点;看法看法 from ones point of view in ones view/opinion as far as one is concerned 在某人看来在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 25.
39、 equalvt.等于；相等n. 同等的人;相等物adj. 相同的；同样的 equally adv.平等地；同样地 equality n.同等;平等；均等 have no equal=be without equal 无与伦比,无敌be equal to 等于/胜任A equal B (in sth) 在某事上A比得上BBeethoven was a world-famous musician, who had no equal in music.I dont think he is equal to doing this kind of work.Three plus two equals
40、five.Everyone would be given equal opportunities.No one can equals him in strength.练习(1)As far as I know, he is quite equal _ the job. (2)As far as Im concerned, men and women must be treated _ (equal) in education.(3)I dont think he is equal to _ (do) this kind of work.翻译：我相信我能够胜任这份工作。 toequallydoi
41、ng Im confident that Im quite equal to the job.PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 26.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 vi.查问 _非常需要；急需_ 满足需要demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事demand that.(should)do sth 要求做某事(从句用虚拟语气)“向某人要某物向某人要某物”要
42、用要用demand sth of/from sb结构。结构。 in demandmeet/satisfy ones demands 1. First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。2.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。3. I demanded to see the manager, but the ma
43、nager demanded that I solve the problem by myself.我要求见经理，但是经理要求我自己解决问题。即学即练单句语法填空(1)They think learning English well is one of the _ (demand) of modern society and will do good to us.(2)The teacher demanded that the students _ (be)on time to every class.The manager asked the workers to work hard to
44、finish the task ahead of time.高级表达The manager demanded that the workers (should) work hard to finish the task ahead of time.demands(should)berealte的搭配：(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述 relate to 与相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与有关(3)relation n. 关系；联系 in relation to 关于(4)related adj.与有关(5)unrelated adj.不相关的(6)re
45、lationship n.关系；联系(人或团体之间的） Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance学习表现不好与情绪困扰有关。 We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our interests我们将要讨论这个问题，因为它涉及我们的利益。 He later related the whole story to me.理论联系实际。 Relate theory to practice他后来给我讲述了整件事的来龙去脉。(1)单句语法填空This is quite important, because it is directly (relate) to your commitment.We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.I think thats why so many people relate her. 单句写作据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。It is said that the short English film_ _the development of our school.relatedrelationsto is mainly related to
