1、Units 12Units 12 八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测最新冀教版八年级英语下册期末复习课件全册类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1. swing(1. swing(过去过去分词分词)_)_2 2babysit(babysit(名名词词) _) _3 3gentle(gentle(副词副词) ) _4 4dirt(dirt(形容词形容词) ) _5 5east(east(形容词形容词) ) _6 6rise(rise(反义词反义词) _ () _ (过过去式去式
2、) _ ) _ (过去分词过去分词) ) _7 7push(push(反义词反义词) ) _8 8sun(sun(形容词形容词) ) _9 9high(high(名词名词) ) _10.wet(10.wet(反义词反义词) ) _1111base(base(形容形容词词) _) _1212north(north(形容形容词词) _) _1313garden(garden(名名词词) )园丁园丁 _ _ 1414live(live(形容形容词词) )活着的活着的 _第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课课 前前 自自 学学 反反 馈馈 swung swung babysitter
3、 babysitter gently gently dirty dirty eastern eastern set set pull pull sunny sunny low low dry dry basic basic 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测northern northern rose rose risen risen gardenergardenerliving第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 短短语语归归纳纳1.1. 害怕害怕_2 2既不既不也也不不_3 3渴望渴望_4 4一年到头一年到头 _5 5数百的数百的_6 6
4、抓紧抓紧_7. 7. 直到直到才才_8 8顺便说一下顺便说一下_9. 9. 变成变成 _1010总之总之_1111确信确信_1212张开张开_13. 13. 在在顶端顶端_1414照顾照顾_1515合起来合起来_1616在在中间中间_1717大量大量_1818用用填满填满_19. 19. 一个接一个一个接一个 _20. 20. 转身转身 _21. 21. 在在底部底部 _22. 22. 登录；登入登录；登入_23. 23. 更好的是；更更好的是；更重要的重要的_ 24. 24. 和和在一起在一起 _be scared/afraid of be scared/afraid of neithern
5、orneithernorlong for long for all year round all year round hundreds of hundreds of hold on hold on notuntil notuntil by the way by the way turn into turn into in a word in a word make sure make sure open up open up at the top of at the top of look after look after close up close up in the middle of
6、in the middle ofplenty of plenty of fillwith fillwith one by oneone by oneturn aroundturn aroundat the bottom ofat the bottom oflog ontolog ontobest of allbest of allalong withalong with课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 句句型型再再现现1.1.这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。The weather
7、here is _ too hot _ too The weather here is _ too hot _ too cold.cold.2 2今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？ _ the weather like today? _ the weather like today? 3 3因为春天般的天气，你能在一年中的任何时候发现成百因为春天般的天气，你能在一年中的任何时候发现成百上千的美丽的花和树木。上千的美丽的花和树木。_ the springlike weather, you can _ the springlike weather, you can find _ beautiful
8、flowers and trees find _ beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.anytime of the year.4 4黛比，该停止荡秋千了。黛比，该停止荡秋千了。_ swinging, Debbie._ swinging, Debbie.5. 5. 温度可低至零下温度可低至零下1515度。度。The temperature can be _The temperature can be _15.15.neither neither nor nor Whats Whats Because of Because of hund
9、reds of hundreds of Its time to stop Its time to stop as low as as low as 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 句句型型再再现现6 6我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿！我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿！We probably _ see any flowers _ May We probably _ see any flowers _ May or June!or June!7 7在森林里散步是令人愉快的。在森林里散步是令人愉快
10、的。_ in the forest._ in the forest.8.8.树和其他植物对人们很重要。树和其他植物对人们很重要。Trees and other plants _ Trees and other plants _ people.people.9 9玛丽玛丽格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。Mary Green will _ to Mary Green will _ to grow all kinds of plants.grow all kinds of plants.wont wont until until Its pleasant
11、to walk Its pleasant to walk are important to are important to show you the best way show you the best way 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 句句型型再再现现1010首先，在你的花园里干活是有趣的。首先，在你的花园里干活是有趣的。First, you _ in your garden.First, you _ in your garden.1111它能帮助使这些小动物远离你的花园。它能帮助使这些小动物
12、远离你的花园。It can help _ these small animals _ It can help _ these small animals _ _ your garden._ your garden.1212当提及笑的时候，这棵树真的很有趣。当提及笑的时候，这棵树真的很有趣。When it _When it _， this tree is this tree is really funny.really funny.1313事情正在变得越来越严重。事情正在变得越来越严重。Things are _ and _ serious.Things are _ and _ serious.1
13、414今天下午将有阵雨。今天下午将有阵雨。There _ a shower this afternoon.There _ a shower this afternoon.have fun working have fun working keep keep away from away from comes to laughingcomes to laughinggetting moregetting moremoremorewill bewill be课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 语法结构语法结构构
14、词法构词法 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 中中 考考 考考 点点 聚聚 焦焦1 be scared of 1 be scared of 害怕害怕【点拨】【点拨】be scared ofbe scared of意为意为“害怕害怕”，后接名词、代词，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于或动名词，相当于“be afraid of”“be afraid of”。Dont be scared of snakes.Dont be scared of snakes.不要怕蛇。不要怕蛇。Im scared of takin
15、g a plane.Im scared of taking a plane.我害怕坐飞机。我害怕坐飞机。【拓展】【拓展】be scared to do sth.be scared to do sth.意为意为“害怕做某事，不敢做某害怕做某事，不敢做某事事”，相当于，相当于 “be afraid to do sth.” “be afraid to do sth.”。She is scared/afraid to go out alone at night.She is scared/afraid to go out alone at night.晚上她不敢一个人外出。晚上她不敢一个人外出。【注意
16、】【注意】“be scared of”“be scared of”比比“be afraid of”“be afraid of”所表达的所表达的“害怕害怕”程度更深。程度更深。A. 词汇点睛词汇点睛课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 【典型例题典型例题】 He is _ walking in the darkness.He is _ walking in the darkness.A AscaredscaredB Bscared ofscared ofC Cscared to Dscared to Dscar
17、ed withscared withB B 【解析】【解析】be scared of be scared of 表示表示“害怕害怕”， 后跟名词或动后跟名词或动名词，故选名词，故选B B。 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测2 neither adv.& conj. (2 neither adv.& conj. (两者两者) )都不；既不；也不都不；既不；也不【点拨】【点拨】neitherneither用作副词时，意为用作副词时，意为
18、“也不也不”。He cant swim. Neither can I.He cant swim. Neither can I.他不会游泳，我也不会。他不会游泳，我也不会。【拓展】【拓展】(1)neither(1)neither作代词时，意为作代词时，意为“(“(两者两者) )都不；都不；( (两者中任两者中任何一个何一个) )都不都不”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us likes watching TV.Neither of us likes watching TV.我们两个都不喜欢看电视。我们两个都不喜欢看电视。(2)neither(2
19、)neither还可用作形容词，意为还可用作形容词，意为“(“(两者两者) )都不的；都不的；( (两者中两者中) )没有一个的没有一个的”，修饰可数名词单数。，修饰可数名词单数。Neither answer is right.Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。两个答案都不对。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 【中考典例中考典例】 【20172017安顺安顺】 Which hat would you like, the blue one Which hat would you like, the blue one or the red one?o
20、r the red one?_. I like the yellow one instead._. I like the yellow one instead.A AEither BEither BBothBothC CNeither DNeither DAllAllC C 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测3 plenty of 3 plenty of 充足的充足的，足够的；相当多的足够的；相当多的【点拨】【点拨】 (1)plent
21、y of(1)plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，且后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，且只能用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中通常用只能用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中通常用enoughenough。We have plenty of food.We have plenty of food.我们有许多食物。我们有许多食物。(2)“plenty of(2)“plenty of名词名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与ofof后面的名词保持一致。后面的名词保持一致。Plenty of students have come.Plenty of students have c
22、ome.许多学生已经来了。许多学生已经来了。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测4 push v4 push v& n. & n. 推；按下推；按下【点拨】【点拨】(1)push(1)push作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“推推”，其反义词是，其反义词是pullpull，意为意为“拉拉”。Please push the door if you want to go in.Please push the door if you want to go in.如果你想进去，请推这扇门。如果你想进去，请推这扇门。(2
23、)push(2)push作名词时，常用于短语作名词时，常用于短语“give sb. a push”“give sb. a push”中，意中，意为为“推某人一下推某人一下”。The boy gave me a push and I fell down.The boy gave me a push and I fell down.那个男孩推了我一下，我摔倒了。那个男孩推了我一下，我摔倒了。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测5 consider v. 5 consider v. 仔细考虑；认为；觉得仔细考虑；
24、认为；觉得【点拨】【点拨】(1)consider(1)consider后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Please consider my suggestion.Please consider my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。请考虑一下我的建议。We are considering going to Yunnan.We are considering going to Yunnan.我们正考虑去云南。我们正考虑去云南。(2)consider(2)consider后还可接宾语从句，当从句主语与主句主语为同后还可接宾语从句，当从句主语与主句主语为
25、同一主语时，从句可转换为一主语时，从句可转换为“疑问词疑问词to do”to do”结构。结构。He has never considered how he should do to solve the He has never considered how he should do to solve the problem.problem.He has never considered how to solve the problem.He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。
26、第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 【中考典例】【中考典例】 【20172017鄂州】鄂州】 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.spending more time on his stu
27、dy.A Ato dropto dropB Bto throwto throwC Cdropping Ddropping DthrowingthrowingC C课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测6 as6 asasas 和和一样一样【点拨】【点拨】(1)as(1)asasas意为意为“和和一样一样”， 表示同级的比表示同级的比较，第一个较，第一个asas后接形容词或副词原级。后接形容词或副词原级。This film is as in
28、teresting as that one.This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)as(2)asasas的否定形式为的否定形式为not as/sonot as/soasas，意为，意为“不不及及， 不如不如”。He speaks English not as well as Li Lei.He speaks English not as well as Li Lei.他英语说得没有李雷好。他英语说得没有李雷好。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 【中考典例】【中考典例】 【2
29、0162016张家界改编】张家界改编】 No mountain in the world is as No mountain in the world is as _ as Qomolangma._ as Qomolangma.A AhighhighB BhigherhigherC Chighest Dhighest Dthe highestthe highestA A课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 B. 巧辨异同巧辨异同1 instead, instead of 1 instead, instead
30、of 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测insteadinstead意为意为“代替，反而代替，反而”，位于句首或句尾；所跟内容是已，位于句首或句尾；所跟内容是已做或要做的。做或要做的。(1)(1)位于句首时，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：位于句首时，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：insteadinstead，句子。，句子。(2)(2)位于句尾。如：句子位于句尾。如：句子insteadinstead。instead instead ofof意为意为“代替，而不是代替，而不是”，位于句首或句中，后接名词、，位于句首或句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；所跟内容是未做或不
31、做的。同义短语是代词或动名词；所跟内容是未做或不做的。同义短语是rather thanrather than。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测He didnt answer my question. Instead, he asked me He didnt answer my question. Instead, he asked me another question. another question. 他没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我另他没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。外一个问题
32、。Will you go to the party instead of me? Will you go to the party instead of me? 你代我去赴宴，好吗？你代我去赴宴，好吗？We should encourage them instead of throwing cold We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them. water on them. 我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 【中考典例中考
33、典例】【20162016十堰】十堰】 洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。而是充满了希望。With the governments help, people are full of hope With the governments help, people are full of hope _ after the flood._ after the flood.instead of being sad 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 2 by
34、 the way, on the way, in the way, in this way 2 by the way, on the way, in the way, in this way by the wayby the way意为意为“顺便说顺便说/ /问一下，附带说说问一下，附带说说”。on the wayon the way意为意为“在路上在路上”，on the way toon the way to意为意为“在去在去的路上的路上”。in the wayin the way意为意为“挡路挡路”。in this wayin this way意为意为“以这种方式，用这种方法以这种方式，用
35、这种方法”。课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 By the way, has everybody arrived?By the way, has everybody arrived?顺便问一下，大家都到了吗？顺便问一下，大家都到了吗？Lets wait a moment. Hes on the way here.Lets wait a moment. Hes on the way here.咱们等一会儿，他正在来这儿的路上。咱们等一会儿，他正在来这儿的路上。Sorry, you are in the wa
36、y.Sorry, you are in the way.对不起，你挡路了。对不起，你挡路了。In this way, he has collected many stamps.In this way, he has collected many stamps.用这种方法，他收集了许多邮票。用这种方法，他收集了许多邮票。课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 A A【解析】【解析】by the wayby the way意为意为“顺便问顺便问/ /说一下说一下”；on the wayon the way意意为为“
37、在路上在路上”；in the wayin the way意为意为“挡路挡路”；没有；没有“at the way”at the way”这一用法。由问句句意这一用法。由问句句意“你想念陈先生吗？你想念陈先生吗？”和答语前句句意和答语前句句意“是的是的”可知此句意为可知此句意为“顺便问一下，自从他离开后，你听说顺便问一下，自从他离开后，你听说过他的事吗过他的事吗”，故选，故选A A。 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测【典型例题典型例题】 Do you miss Mr. Chen?Do you miss Mr. Chen?Yes, I do. _Yes, I
38、do. _， have you ever heard of him have you ever heard of him since he left?since he left?A ABy the wayBy the wayB BOn the wayOn the wayC CIn the way DIn the way DAt the wayAt the way第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 3 raise, rise 3 raise, rise raiseraise及物动及物动词词一般指人为升高，意为一般指人为升高，意为“举举/ /提提/ /抬起，使升抬起，使升高高”，可
39、表示举手、升国旗等。，可表示举手、升国旗等。riserise不及物不及物动词动词一般指事物自然升高，意为一般指事物自然升高，意为“( (太阳、价格等太阳、价格等) )上升；上升；( (河水等河水等) )上涨；起立；起床上涨；起立；起床”。If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. 如果你想要问一个问题，先举起你的手。如果你想要问一个问题，先举起你的手。The sun rises in the east and sets in
40、 the west. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起，西方落下。太阳在东方升起，西方落下。课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 【典型例题】【典型例题】The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day.in the east every day.A Arose; rise
41、srose; risesB Braised; raisedraised; raisedC Craised; rises Draised; rises Drises; raisedrises; raisedC C课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 C. 句型透视句型透视课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测1 On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter 1 On my way to school this morni
42、ng, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming.jasmine blossoming.今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。【点拨】【点拨】 (1)on ones way to(1)on ones way to意为意为“在某人去在某人去的路上的路上”，ones ones 要与主语的人称和数保持一致。后接地点副词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。后接地点副词here, here, there, homethere, home等时，等时，toto要省略。要省略。(2)see sb./(2)see sb./sthsth. do
43、ing . doing sthsth. .表示表示“看见某人看见某人/ /物正在做某事物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。强调动作正在发生。【拓展】【拓展】 用法类似的感官动词：用法类似的感官动词：第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 I saw a group of boys playing basketball.I saw a group of boys playing basketball.我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。I often see the children play games under the tree.I often see the c
44、hildren play games under the tree.我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 A A课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测【中考典例中考典例】 【20172017徐州徐州】 I saw Tom _ his key in the lock, I saw Tom _ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.turn it and open
45、the door.A AputputB BputtingputtingC CputsputsD Dto putto put【解析】【解析】句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。了门。see sb. do sth.see sb. do sth.意为意为“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”，强调动作，强调动作的整个过程。故选的整个过程。故选A A。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测2 Its time to stop swinging, Debbie.2
46、 Its time to stop swinging, Debbie.黛比黛比，该停止荡秋千了。该停止荡秋千了。【点拨】【点拨】 Its time to do sth. Its time to do sth.意为意为“到做某事的时间了到做某事的时间了”，可以与可以与“Its time for sth.”“Its time for sth.”相互转换。相互转换。Its time to have class.Its time to have class.Its time for class.Its time for class.上课时间到了。上课时间到了。【辨析】【辨析】 stop doing s
47、th. stop doing sth.与与stop to do sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.意为意为“停止做某事停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事。，表示停止正在做的事。stop to do sth.意为意为“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”，表示停止之前做的事去做，表示停止之前做的事去做另外一件事。另外一件事。第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 Its time for class. Please stop talking.Its time for class. Please stop talking.该上课了，请停止讲话。该上课了，请
48、停止讲话。They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest.They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest.他们走了一会儿，便停下来休息。他们走了一会儿，便停下来休息。课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 C C课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测【中考典例中考典例】 【20172017湘潭改编湘潭改编】 Sometimes you have to stop _ Som
49、etimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you.too much and just go where your heart takes you.A Athink Bthink Bto thinkto thinkC Cthinking Dthinking Dthoughtthought第第9课时课时Units 12八年级下册八年级下册 课前自学反馈课前自学反馈中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦当堂效果检测当堂效果检测3 We probably wont see any flowers until May o
50、r June!3 We probably wont see any flowers until May or June!我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿！我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿！【点拨】【点拨】 notuntilnotuntil意为意为“直到直到才才”，主句中常用，主句中常用瞬间动词。瞬间动词。【拓展】【拓展】 until until用于肯定句，只能与延续性动词连用，意为用于肯定句，只能与延续性动词连用，意为“到到为止为止”；用于否定句，常与非延续性动词连用，意为；用于否定句，常与非延续性动词连用，意为“直到直到才才”，其还可与其他表示否定的词连用，如，其还可与其他表示否定的
