1、八年级上册英语单元复习课件重点知识点回顾simple past tense (一般过去时一般过去时)一、用法： 1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. I was ten years old last year.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等等构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是
2、结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先读闭音节词，先双写双写这个这个辅辅音字母音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworriedworriedPast过去Present现在 go to the beach take photos eat breakfast have a good timebuy an umbrella stay
3、at home went to the beach took photos ate breakfast had a good time bought an umbrella stayed at homePast过去Present现在 do/does his homework find the key is/am different are teachers tell a story forget the time did his homework found the key was different were teachers told a story forgot the timePlea
4、se write down the past form of the verbs. ride a bike arrive in Beijing get to school feel like a bird can swim enjoy reading rode a bike arrived in Beijing got to school felt like a bird could swim enjoyed reading复合不定代词复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody,
5、 no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。但不能用作定语。 1 1复合不定代词复合不定代词受形容词修饰受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在时，形容词应放在它们后面它们后面。1. buy anything special2. meet anyone interesting3. go anywhere interesting二二.含含some-和和any-的复合不定的复合不定代词间的用法区别代词间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合所构成的复合不定代词（即不定代词
6、（即something和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之间的之间的区别区别跟跟some和和any的区别一样的区别一样。 1.1.含含any-any- 表表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句中，中， ，但表示但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，”时，时，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 。Did you meet anyone interesting? 你见到了有趣的人吗？你见到了有趣的人吗？? I can do anything to help you.我能做任何事情来帮你。我能做任何事情来帮
7、你。2.2.含含some-some- 表示表示“某事；某人，某某事；某人，某地地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得期望得到对方肯定回答到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于时，也可以用于疑疑问句问句。I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人anything （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某
8、事情或某东西某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西任何事情或任何东西oevery-osome- oany-ono-ooneobodyothing1.由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式第三人称形式。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Gre
9、en Park.2.不定代词若有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后不定代词若有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后。Did anyone see something good in the cinema?Do you have anything to say?3. 除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。重点短语回顾go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去夏令营去夏令营待在家里待在
10、家里去爬山去爬山去海滩去海滩参观博物馆参观博物馆去度假去度假拜访我的老师拜访我的老师1. 为某人买某物为某人买某物2. 当然当然3. 似乎做某事似乎做某事4. 没事可做除了没事可做除了5. 去购物去购物6. 为考试做准备为考试做准备7. 在度假在度假8. 大部分的时间大部分的时间9. 我很无聊我很无聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sthnothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testson vacationmost of the time I am bored.1.到达到达2. 决定做某事决定做某
11、事3. 做决定做决定4. 感觉像感觉像5. 尽力做某事尽力做某事6.尝试做某事尝试做某事7. 在过去在过去8. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事9. 四处走走四处走走arrive in/at; get todecide to do make a decisionfeel liketry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk around1.与众不同与众不同2. 太多人太多人3. 太多水太多水4. 因为，由于因为，由于5. 一点点一点点6.足够多的钱足够多的钱7. 做某事足够开心做某事足够开心8. 一碗的一碗的9. 向上走向上走make a differenc
12、etoo many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk up1.拍照拍照2. 沿途沿途3. 等待某人等待某人4. 山顶山顶5.如此如此以至于以至于6. 上上下下上上下下7. 尝起来美味尝起来美味8. 相当多相当多9. 似乎做某事似乎做某事take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso. that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a fewseem to do练习题练习题( )1.
13、-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything C.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A.relaxing B. boring C. bored ( )4.I didnt go to
14、 the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goed( )7.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )8. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday? -Yes, I went with my
15、 father. A. someone B. anyone D. everyone( )9. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere( )10. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little( )11. -Who teaches_singing? -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B.
16、your; my C. you; myself D. you; me( )12. The book is_. I feel_.A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored( )13. This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough重点知识点回顾alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever从不从不, 从未从未很少很少, 几乎不几乎不有时有
17、时经常经常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般总是总是0%频率副词频率副词 Do you know their difference?sometimesome timesometimessome times某个时间某个时间一段时间一段时间有时有时几次几次a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day a month Septemberonce a monthtwice a monththree times a monthfive times
18、 a weekHow often do you/ they ? does he / she ? once a week / a month twice a week / a month three times a week / a month once or twice a week / a month 一周一周/ /一个月一次一个月一次一周一周/ /一个月两次一个月两次一周一周/ /一个月三次一个月三次一周一周/ /一个月一个月一次一次或或两次两次Grammar focus频度副词频度副词你经常在周末做什么？你经常在周末做什么？What do you usually do on weeken
19、ds?我总是锻炼。我总是锻炼。I always exercise.他们在周末做什么？他们在周末做什么？ What do they do on weekends? 他们常常帮忙做家务。他们常常帮忙做家务。They often help with housework.她在周末做什么？她在周末做什么？What does she do on weekends? 她有时候去购物。她有时候去购物。She sometimes goes shopping.你多久去一次电影院？你多久去一次电影院？How often do you go to the movies?我大概一月去一次电影院我大概一月去一次电影院I
20、go to the movies maybe once a month.他多久看一次电视？他多久看一次电视？ How often does he watch TV?他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。He hardly ever watches TV.你去购物吗？你去购物吗？Do you go shopping?不，我从来不购物。不，我从来不购物。No, I never go shopping.be good for/at/with的区别的区别be good for sb/sth对对有益有益/有好处有好处be good at sth/doing sth擅长于某物擅长于某物/做某事做某事be goo
21、d with sb擅长于与某人打交道擅长于与某人打交道e.g. 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. Eating more vegetables is _ your health. good forgood withgood at4. although 虽然；尽管虽然；尽管 例如：例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 注意注意： although引导的从句引导
22、的从句不能不能与与but, however连用，但连用，但可与可与yet, still连用。连用。5. spend v. 花费；消耗花费；消耗 例如：例如： How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。这本书花了我五十元。人人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间花时间/钱到某物上钱到某物上人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某事做某事根据以上例句可知：根据以上例句可知： It take
23、s sb. some time to do sth. 意为意为“花花费某人费某人时间来做某事时间来做某事”。 spend 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意为意为“买某物花了买某物花了钱钱”。spend +时间时间+(in) doing意为意为“花费多少时间来做某事花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进行来进行句型转换。句型转换。 pay 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而“花钱买某物花钱买某物”为为pay for。重点短语回顾Revision1. 我最喜欢的节目我最喜欢的节目2. 为什么，
24、怎么会那样？为什么，怎么会那样？3. 摇摆舞摇摆舞4. 一周两次一周两次5. 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡6. 至少至少7. 上床睡觉上床睡觉8. 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。我可能一个月去一两次电影院。my favorite programHow come?swing dancetwice a weekstay up lateat leastgo to bedI go to the movies maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please.1. 对对有好处有好处2. 对对有害有害3. 去露营去露营4. 一点也不一点也不5. 四到六次四
25、到六次6. 做某事的最好方法做某事的最好方法7. 例如例如8. 花费花费做做sthsth/ / 在在sthsth上上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sthgo campingnot at allfour to six timesthe best way to do sthsuch asspend on sth/ doing sth Do the translation , please.1.1. 问题的答案问题的答案2.2. 百分之二十的学生百分之二十的学生3.3. 保持健康保持健康4.4. 最受欢迎的最受欢迎的5.5. 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。
26、6.6. 旧习难改旧习难改 the answer to the question twenty percent of studentskeep healthythe most popularIt is healthy for the mind and the body.Old habits die hard.Revision1. 看牙医看牙医2. 我有空我有空3. 垃圾食品垃圾食品4. 例如例如5. 多于，超过多于，超过6. 少于少于7. 问题的答案问题的答案8. 大部分时间大部分时间9. none, nothing, no one 的区别的区别10. but 和和 however 的区别的区
27、别see a dentistI am free.junk foodsuch as + doing more thanless thananswer to the questionmost of the time练习题巩固1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, althoughC although 表示表示“仍然仍然”，不能和不能和but同时使用。同时使用。2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise . A. because
28、B. and C. althoughC 前后意义有转折。前后意义有转折。3. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 4. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 5. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA6. She usually _ much tim
29、e shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays7. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 8.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 9. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. A. health B. unhealth
30、y C. healthy D. healthily AreadingCC10. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 11. Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week. A. at B. in C. to D. of 12._ he is ill, _he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 13. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the w eek D. once weekBCCB
