1、Unit1 词汇句型专项课件词汇点睛句型透视Section AWhere did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了你去哪里度假了?1知识点on vacation度假；休假 on vacation意为“度假；休假”，表示一种状态。其中vacation作名词，意为“假期；休假”，与holiday同义。用法详解vacation的常用短语：go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假take a vacation 休假拓展延伸Hi, John! I am on vacation with my parents in Yunnan. Would you l
2、ike to go on vacation? You are too tired, and you should take a vacation.嗨，约翰！我正和我的父母在云南度假。你想去度假吗?你太累了，应该休假。语境串记语境串记Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了你去哪里度假了?1visited my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 visited museums 参观博物馆 visit v.参观；拜访2visit+人拜访某人；看望某人I visit my grandparents every weekend.每个周末我都去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。visit+地点参
3、观某地；访问某地He visit the great wall this summer vacation.今年暑假他参观了长城。拓展延伸（1）visit还可作可数名词，意为“参观；游览；访问”。pay a visit to 意为“拜访，参观”。Is this your first visit to Lhasa? 这是你第一次访问拉萨吗?例：want to watch TV this evening.今天晚上我想看电视。 （2）visitor作名词，意为“者访问，游客”。These visitors all come from Japan.这些参观者都来自日本。A lot of visitors
4、 come to our city every year. Some visit places ofinterest. Some pay a visit to their friends and relatives.每年有许多游客来我们的城市。一些人参观名胜。一些人拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。语境串记go with anyone 和别人一起去 anyone pron.任何人 3（1）anyone是由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anyboby，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”I didnt see anyone in the music hall.
5、我在音乐厅里没有看到任何人。Anyone can borrow books from the library.无论谁都可以从图书馆借书。用法详解 （2）anyone作主语时，谓诉动词用第三人称单数形式。 Does anyone know Penang Hill? 有人知道槟城山吗？（3）当形容词修饰anyone时，要放在anyone的后面。 Did you meet anyone interesting in the yard? 你在院子里遇见有趣的人了吗? go with anyone 和别人一起去3本单元还学了另外两个表示人的复合不定代词，一起来学习一下吧！everyone每人；人人；所有
6、人Now, everyone is here. Lets begin our dinner party.现在，所有人都到了。我们开始晚会吧！someone某人Someone is ringing the door bell. Maybe it is the courier.有人在按门铃。或许是快递员。go with anyone 和别人一起去和别人一起去3典例典例Sir, _ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. OK. Thanks, Nancy.A. someone B. nobody C. any
7、one D. everyone buy anything special 买什么特别的东西 buy v.购买4用法详解 buy为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，并可接双宾语。常用结构：buy sth. 购买某物buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物Did you buy that watch?你买那块手表了吗?I bought my mother a scarf on her birthday.=I bought a scarf for my mother on her birthday.在我妈妈生日那天我给她买了一条围巾。 Oh, did you go anywher
8、e interesting? 噢，你去什么有意思的地方了吗？anywhere adv. 在任何地方5用法详解 （1）anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“在任何地方”；如用在肯定句中，表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。I cant find my pen anywhere.我在哪儿都找不到我的钢笔。An accident can happen anywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。（2）anywhere作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Anywhere is OK.随便哪个地方都可以。（3）anywhere被定语修饰时，定语应后置。 Do you plan to go anyw
9、here different for your winter vacation? 修饰anywhere,后置 寒假你计划去什么不同的地方吗?拓展延伸 Somewhere在某处常用语肯定句everywhere到处；各个地方相当于here and there,可用于各种句式nowhere无处；什么地方都不 相当于not .anywhere,可用于各种句式 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。 quite a few 相当多；不少6quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，为固定短语，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。Quite a few s
10、tudents took part in the sports meeting held in our school.很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会。用法详解易混辨析quite a few 与quite a little 这两个短语均表示“相当多；不少”的意思其区别如下：Quite a few 修饰可数名词复数，相当于manyQuite a few books 许多书Quite a little修饰不可数名词，相当于muchQuite a little money.很多钱典例典例There are_ people in the room, so its very crowded（拥挤的）
11、.A. quite a few B. a lot C a little D. few 解析解析 根据crowded可知房间里有很多人。quite a few相当于“many”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰名词时应加介词of，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词；few“很少”，表示否定含义与语境不符。故本题选A。 7What about you? 你呢？用法详解知识点What about.?该结构可与“How about.?”互换，其中about为介词，后接about后接名词、代词或动名词。具体用法如下：（2）用来征求对方的看法或意见。What
12、 about the apples?这些苹果怎么样？They are fresh.它们很新鲜。（3）用来向对方提出建议或请求。What about playing soccer?踢足球怎么样？Good idea. Ill love to.好主意。我愿意去。（1）寒喧时用作连接上下文的转折语。Im a student. What about you?我是学生，你呢?常用的表示提建议的句型还有：Lets do sth.! 我们做某事吧！Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事？Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做
13、某事好吗?Would you like sth./to do sth.? 你想要某物/做某事吗?拓展延伸典例典例What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大部分时间我只是待在家里读书、休息。8most adv.& pron.最多；大多数（1）most作代词，代替可数名词或不可数名词，常与of连用：most of+代词mos
14、t of +the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词Most of us want to go to Hainan this winter holiday.我们大多数人这个寒假想去海南。Most of my friends live abroad.我的朋友大多数住在国外。Most of the building is yellow.这座大楼的大部分是黄色的。 用法详解 (2) most作形容词，表示“大多数”。常用作定语，修饰名词。Most houses in my hometown are pulled down.我家乡的大多数房屋都被拆毁了。(3）most作副词，修饰动词或用于构成多音节
15、或部分双音节形容词或副词的最高级。Jiaozi is what I miss most when Im abroad.饺子是我在国外时最想念的食物。 Most修饰动词missShe is the most popular singer among high school students.她是最受高中生欢迎的歌手。 Most用于构成popular的最高级形式Yes, I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。most adv.& pron.最多；大多数最多；大多数9用法详解 something 是由“some+thing”构成的复合不定代词
16、，常用于肯定句中。用于疑问句则表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表有毛病了。Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗?拓展延伸 由-thing构成的复合不定代词有：something 某事；某物anything 任何事物everything 所有事物；一切nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西（1）它们作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everything is ready. Lets go!一切都准备好了。我们出发吧！（2）被定语修饰时，定语要后置。Do you have anyt
17、hing important to tell me?你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？Everything tasted really good!所有的食物尝起来都很好吃！所有的食物尝起来都很好吃！10知识点1taste v.有味道；尝起来taste在此处作系动词，意为“有.味道；尝起来”，后接形容词作表语不用于进行时。The fish tastes bad.这鱼尝着坏了。（1）taste还可作及物动词，意为“尝出”。You can taste the garlic in this stew.在这炖菜里你可以尝出大蒜的味道。（2）taste还可作名词，意为“味道；欣赏力”。I like the t
18、aste of olives.我喜欢橄榄的味道。Mary has good taste in clothes.马丽对服装有很好的欣赏力。拓展延伸归纳总结 常见的系动词有：look看起来 sound听起来feel摸起来 smell有.气味taste有.的味道The meat on the plate _delicious. Lets try it together.A. smells B. soundsC. sees D. feelsHow did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样你觉得它怎么样?11知识点 How do you like.?该句式意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用于询问对方的观
19、点或看法。可以与“What do you think of?或How do you feel about.?”进行转换。-How do you like this new movie?=What do you think of this new movie?=How do you feel about this new movie?你觉得这部新电影怎么样?-Its wonderful！非常棒！The drama series Tiger Mother has hen popular recently. How do you like it?_A. I think so.B. Pretty go
20、od.C. All right.D. Thats right.1312I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.我给我父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给我自己买。知识点 myself pron.我自己；我本人 myself为人称代词I的反身代词，由“my +-self”构成。I learnt swimming all by myself.我是自学游泳的。I looked at myself in the mirror.我看着镜子里的自己。拓展延伸 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数Myselfyour
21、selfHimself, herself, itself复数复数ourselvesYourselvesthemselvesIf we just think about_,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves典例典例13 The only problem was that there was nothing much to be in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做。知识点 nothing.but “除了
22、之外什么也没有；只有”。but为介词，意为“除之外”，后可接名词或动词不定式（当but前有动词do的某种形式时,but后的动词不定式一般不带to.否则,则带to）。nothing but意为“只；仅仅”。例：I had nothing to do but stay at home yesterday.昨天我什么都没做，只是待在家里。She wanted nothing but to cry.她什么都不要只想哭。We had nothing but a cup of milk.我们只喝了一杯牛奶。典例典例They were all so tired that they could _.A.do
23、nothing but sleep B.do anything but sleepC.do nothing but to sleep D.do anything but to sleep14Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。知识点1 Seem v.好像；似乎；看来seem（+to be）+n./adj.意为“似乎，好像”，说明主语的特征或状态。seem在此是连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。Tom seems( to be)a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩。The vegetables seem( to b
24、e)quite expensive recently.近来蔬菜似乎很贵。用法详解 拓展延伸 seem的其他用法：（1)seem like+n.意为“似乎；好像。It seems like a good idea.这似乎是个好主意。（2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事；好像做某事”。The young man doesnt seem to catch the bus.这个年轻人似乎没赶上公共汽车。(3)I seems/seemed+that从句意为“看来好像，似乎”。其中，It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。该句型可与seem to do sth.结构互换。It seems
25、 that no one knows that.=No one seems to know that.似乎没有人知道那件事。拓展延伸 It 做形式主语知识点2 bored 厌他的；烦闷的 bored由“bore（v.使厌烦）+-(e）d(后；缀）”构成。常用短语：be bored with对感到厌烦。She was bored with the job.她对这份工作感到厌烦。用法详解 bored感到厌烦的；烦闷的感到厌烦的；烦闷的常作表语，用来描述人常作表语，用来描述人boring没趣的；令人厌倦的；单调的常作表语或定语，用来描述事物易混辨析 bored与boringDoing the bor
26、ing housework makes me bored.做这些无聊的家务令我厌倦。语境串记Unit1 SectionB 词汇句型专项课件词汇点睛句型透视expensive adj. 昂贵的昂贵的1知识点 on vacation度假；休假度假；休假 expensive表示“昂贵的，同义词是dear。My father bought an expensive necklace for my mother.我爸爸给我妈妈买了一条昂贵的项链。用法详解expensive昂贵的描述物品的价值，反义词是cheaphigh高的描述价格的高低，反义词是low易混辨析 expensive与highThe pri
27、ce of the house in Zhengzhou is still high. Its too expensive for me to buy a house.郑州的房价依然很高。对我来说，房子太贵了，我买不起。语境串记知识点1What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动是有趣的？ activity n.活动2 activity是可数名词，其复数形式是变y为i再加-es，即activities。若用不定冠词修饰时要用an。Playing football is an activity.踢足球是一种活动。拓展延伸 actoract v.行动，
28、表演actress actionactiveactivity Hello, I am an active boy. I want to be an actor like Bruce Li. He was very good at acting. I like him very much. I will take action right away. And I will take part in many activities.你好，我是一个活跃的男孩。我想成为像李小龙一样的演员。他非常擅长表演。我非常喜欢他。我立刻采取行动。并且我会参加很多活动。语境串记知识点2 enjoyable adj.
29、有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable由“enjoy（v.喜爱；享受）+-able（能够）构成。Skipping is one of the most enjoyable aerobic activities.跳绳是最有乐趣的有氧运动之一。 拓展延伸 enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoyably adv.令人愉快地enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoyment n.快乐；乐趣；乐事 与enjoy相关的词典例典例It is lucky that I joined the party with you. It was more_ than I expected(期待）.A.
30、terrible B. enjoyableC. convenient D. confident I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚的槟城。 arrive v.到达3 arrive为不及物动词，其后不能直接跟地点名词。后接名词时需加介词，介词的选用根据地点的大小来决定。arrive 后接地点副词（如home,here，there)时不用介词。arrive at+小地点（如城镇、机场、火车站等）arrive in+大地点（如国家、大城市等）Its not polite to arriv
31、e late.迟到是不礼貌的。When I arrive at the station, its seven oclock.我到车站的时候是七点。Ill phone you when I arrive in New York.我到纽约后会给你打电话。用法详解 典例典例Jenny arrived_ the village on a snowy night.A.at B.in C.to D. on 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。arrive at+小地点（城镇、机场等；arrive in+大地点国家、城市等）。由句意“简在一个下雪的晚上到达了那个村庄”可知，选A。 It was sunny and h
32、ot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide v.决定；选定4用法详解 decide作动词，意为“决定；选定”。常见用法有：decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事decide+疑问词+不定式decide on sth.决定某事decide+从句拓展延伸 decision作名词，意为“决定；决心”，make a decision做决定。I want to think about it longer before I make a decision.我想
33、在做决定前再多考虑一会儿。典例典例Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating(毕业）from school.A. open B.to openC. opened D. opening My sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。5用法详解 try在此作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一个城市碰碰运气。知识点1 try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力try to do st
34、h.尽力做某事指努力做而实际上并不知道这样做是否行得通try doing sth.尝试做某事含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力易混辨析易混辨析 try to do sth.与try doing sth. They are trying to solve this problem.他们正在努力解决这个问题。Tom is trying solving this problem in this way.汤姆正在尝试用这种方法解决这个问题。 paragliding n.滑翔伞运动用法详解 paragliding作名词，意为“滑翔伞运动”。Adventurous travellers ca
35、n go heli-skiing,paragliding and bungee jumping.好冒险的旅行者可以去高山滑雪、空中滑翔跳伞和蹦极。知识点2拓展延伸 英语中许多文体运动词汇是以-ing为后缀构成的名词，常见的有：singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 drawing 画画swimming游泳 skating滑冰 sking滑雪I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己像一只鸟。Point feel like给.的感觉；感受到 feel like给.的感觉；感受到6用法详解 feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到，其后常接名词或从句。I feel like a
36、girl of 18.我感觉自己像个18岁的女孩。He feels like that he has lost the whole world.他感觉他好像失去了全世界。拓展延伸 feel like还有“想要的意思。Do you feel like another drink?你想再喝一杯吗?“Let it go,”he thought. He didnt feel like arguing.“管它呢，”他想。他并不想争吵。典例典例Hes not very well and he doesnt _eating.A. look like B. feel likeC. would like D.b
37、e like There are a lot of new buildings now.现在那里有许多新的建筑building .建筑物；房子7 building为可数名词，由 “build（v.建造）+ing(后缀）”构成。Tear down the buildings and make way for the new highway.拆除了这些建筑物，为修建新的公路腾出地方。 build+-erbuilder n.建设者，建筑工人用法详解 Thanks to the hard-working builders, we can live in the safe buildings.多亏了辛勤
38、的建筑工人，我们才可以在安全的房子里生活。语境串记I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。8Wonder v.想知道；琢磨wonder 在此作及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who，what，why 以及if/whether等引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。I wonder why that woman stands in the rain.我想知道那个女人为什么站在雨里。I wonder if you can help me wash the car.不知你能否帮我洗车。用法详解 I real
39、ly enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在这个镇上到处走走。enjoy v.喜欢；享受9用法详解 enjoy为及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受”，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常用短语：enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快。Lucy enjoys dancing with music.露西喜欢随着音乐跳舞。We enjoyed ourselves in Hainan.在海南我们玩得很高兴。拓展延伸后接动名词的常见动词还有：practice练习； finish 完成； mind介意； keep保持。Tom often practices playin
40、g football on Sundays.汤姆经常在周日练习踢足球。Could you finish reading the book this Friday?这周五你能读完这本书吗？My old neighbor Charles enjoys _photos. He always goes out with his camera.A.take B.to takeC.taking D.tookWhat a difference a day makes!一天的差异真大呀！一天的差异真大呀！10知识点1 difference n.差别；差异difference作名词，意为“差别；差异”。作可数名
41、词和不可数名词均可。There is no difference between the two books.这两本书没什么差别。The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样，但是价格大不相同。 different作形容词，意为“不同的；有差异的”。常用结构：be different from与不同。His two daughters are very_（difference)from each other. Please look at these two different
42、pictures, class, and circle the differences between them.同学请看这两幅不同的图片，并圈出它们之间的不同之处。语境串记different知识点2 what引导的感叹句what引导感叹句的具体结构有：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓！What a beautiful girl she is!多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！What beautiful music it is!多么美妙的音乐呀！ 本句是感叹句，强调名词difference。What a difference
43、 a day makes!句式剖析 巧学妙记 感叹句歌诀感叹句，不麻烦，how或what在最前。修饰名词用what, how与形、副紧相连。主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。_wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What anWe wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们想要步行爬到山顶，但是后来天开始下起了小雨，因此我
44、们决定乘火车去。11知识点1 top 顶部；表面 top作名词，意为“顶部；表面”。常用短语：on/at the top of在.顶部。应部”There is a bird on the top of the tree.树梢上有一只鸟。Please write your name at the top of the paper.请在页子最上面写上你的名字。知识点2 a little 一点儿 a little在此处作副词短语，修饰动词，意为“一点儿”。此时还可修饰形容词或副词。I can sing a little.我会唱一点儿歌。I feel a little cool in the autu
45、mnal night.在秋天的晚上，我感到一丝凉意。 a little还可作形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。He has only a little money.他只有一点儿钱。We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。13 wait 常用搭配有：常用搭配有：wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事wait（do sth.等着（某人/某物）做某事！cant wait to do sth.等for sb./sth.）to不及做某事wait a minut
46、e/moment/second等一下知识点1 wait v.等待；等候 与wait相关的词语有：waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员 We are waiting for my father to have dinner. However, he is waiting for a bus. I cant wait to eat. But Mom says, Wait a moment.我们在等爸爸吃饭。然而，他在等公共汽车。我迫不及待要吃饭，但是妈妈说：“等一会儿。”语境串记知识点2 too many太多too many “太多”，修饰名词复数There are too many
47、eggs in the fridge冰箱里有太多鸡蛋。too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词There is too much ice on the road.路上有很多冰。You have given me too much.你已经给我太多了。much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold outside.外面太冷了。Dont run much too fast.不要跑得太快。易混辨析too many，too much与much too巧学妙记too many须记住，其后名词必复数；too much, much too,用法区别在后面；much后跟不可
48、数，too后可跟形与副。Look! There is _bread and_ vegetables on the table.A. too many；too much B. too much; too manyC. much too；too much D. too much; much too14 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。知识点1 because of 因为易混辨析because连词，后只能接句子，引导状语从句，表明直接的原因because of介词短
49、语，后可以接名词、代词或名词性成分because与because ofThe boy was unhappy because he has no friends.这个男孩不开心，因为他没有朋友。I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜欢这个男孩，因为他秉性善良。拓展延伸 一般情况下，含because和含because of的句子可以互相转换。He didnt come to school today because he was ill.=He didnt come to school today because of his illness.他
50、今天没来学校是因为他生病了。典例典例-Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?-No,we didnt. It was put off(被推迟）_the heavy rain.A. instead of B. because ofC. because D. instead Well, but the next day was not as good.哦，但是第二天却没这么好了。15知识点 as adv. 像一样；如同. conj.当时；如同as good 后面省路了as Monday。as在此处作副词，意为“像一样；如同”，用来表示程度，后跟形容词或副词
