1、物流专业英语电子教案Unit 18Inventory management process库存管理程序1ppt课件授课日期_年_月_日授课教师授课专业/班级_专业_班级讲授单元Unit 18单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习2ppt课件教学任务：p掌握本单元的物流专业术语p掌握本单元的核心概念p熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法p熟悉本单元的物流流程3ppt课件第一部分 Section 1本单元核心术语Core terms 4ppt课件u safety stock 安全库存u stock replenishment 库存补货，进货u demand forecasting 需求预测u
2、 demand capture 需求采集5ppt课件第二部分 Section 2本单元核心概念Core concepts 6ppt课件What are the elements in a inventory management process?库存管理程序有哪些要素？ 7ppt课件The inventory management process involves the following:Determination of demand demand capture and demand forecasting Stock identification and codingStock rep
3、lenishmentDefinition of service levels and safety stockStock classificationLead-time management8ppt课件库存管理包括下列方面：库存管理包括下列方面：确定需求量 需求量采集和需求量预测库存识别及编码库存补充制定服务水平和安全库存库存分类前置期管理9ppt课件课堂教学之Step 1 单词领读单词领读由教师当堂领读生词由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的分钟的时间来温习单词。时间来温习单词。10ppt课件课堂教学之Step 2 重点内容重点内容掌
4、握核心术语掌握核心术语学习时间学习时间5分钟分钟11ppt课件课堂教学之Step 3 难点学习难点学习理解并背诵核心概念理解并背诵核心概念学习时间学习时间5分钟分钟12ppt课件课堂教学之Step 4 课文学习课文学习理解课文的意思理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间学习时间30分钟分钟13ppt课件课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。一下难句的语法结构。14ppt课件Inventory management process库存管理程序15ppt课件The i
5、nventory management process involves the following:Determination of demand demand capture and demand forecasting Stock identification and codingStock replenishmentDefinition of service levels and safety stockStock classificationLead-time management库存补充制定服务水平和安全库存库存分类前置期管理库存管理包括下列方面：库存管理包括下列方面：确定需求量
6、需求量采集和需求量预测库存识别及编码16ppt课件Forecasting the demand for stockForecasting demand is an essential prerequisite for an effective stock control system. There are five aspects of demand which must be taken into account:Quantity Time FrequencyScopePredictability数量时间频率范围可预见性预测库存需求量预测库存需求量对于行之有效的库存控制系统而言，预测需求量是
7、一个基本的先决条件，有五方面的需求必须要纳入考虑之内。17ppt课件QuantityThis could be specified as a precise number of units (eg 100 units), or as a range (eg 75 to 125 units). It could also be specified by a degree of probability (eg with 95% probability demand will be between 80 and 120). 数量数量数量可以限定为一组精确的单位数字（如100个单位），或一个范围（如7
8、5至125个单位），还可以限定为概率度（如“当概率为95%时，需求量将处于80和120之间” ） 。18ppt课件TimeThe quantity must be related to a timescale.Different forecasting techniques can be used to analyse time series data. The ones used in stock forecasting include short-term, seasonal, and long-term techniques. 时间时间数量必须和时间尺度相关联。不同的预测技巧可以用来对时
9、间序列数据进行分析，在库存预测中所使用的这些技巧包括短期技巧、季节性技巧以及长期技巧。19ppt课件FrequencyThe demand may require to be satisfied once in a given period or on a specified number of occasions (eg a one-off delivery of 100 units per annum or four deliveries of 25 units each at quarterly intervals). 频率频率在特定时期内，或在某些指定的场合下，需求量可能需要一次性地满
10、足（如每年一次性交100件货或按季度间隔交四批货，每次25件货）。20ppt课件ScopeThe demand will generally vary in quantity (eg first requisition for five and second for 15).需求范围需求范围需求量一般会有数量变化 (如第一份调拨单是五件，而第二份是15件)。21ppt课件PredictabilityDemand or usage rates may:mirror previous demand and usage patternshave some relationship with prev
11、ious patternsbe independent of previous patterns可预见性可预见性需求量或使用率可能：反映先前的需求量和使用模式 和先前模式有某种关系独立于先前模式22ppt课件A review of past usage and replenishment reveals patterns and trends. These may be: predictive or randomstable or seasonalfast or slowrecurring or non-recurring回顾过去的库存使用及补充情况能够揭示一些模式和趋势，可能具有如下特征：
12、预言性或随机性的 稳定的或季节性的 周转快还是慢 重复发生或非重复发生的23ppt课件Most computer systems of material management are capable of using these different techniques according to requirements. This allows historical data to be processed deftly. However, there is also a need for the operator to review why material movements fluct
13、uate. 多数材料管理的计算机系统能够按要求使用不同的技巧，这使历史数据能够被熟练地处理，然而，对于运营者来说，也需要审视为什么材料的流转会发生波动。24ppt课件以上内容为第一学时第一学时内所应完成的内容25ppt课件课堂教学之Step 5 阅读材料阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。自主学能力。26ppt课件Vendor managed inventory （VMI）供应商管理库存（VMI）27ppt课件Vendor managed inventory (VMI) may involve the suppli
14、er managing the stock at the clients premises or the supplier may hold stock on behalf of the client and make deliveries as and when required by the client (consignment stocking). Either way, the client effectively outsources the stockholding operation.供应商管理库存（VMI）涉及到由供应商在客户的公司场所管理库存，或由供应商代客户持有库存，并在
15、客户需要时交货（委托库存）。不论采用何种方式，客户均高效地把库存持有运作外包出去。28ppt课件In order to set up the VMI, the client must consider and develop an appropriate outsourcing strategy. Because VMI involves the transfer of the inventory management function to the supplier, the use of an efficient, effective and trusted supplier is par
16、amount. The outsourced arrangement will normally be based on a partnership with the supplier or even an integration of the supplier into the clients own organization. 为了建立VMI系统，客户必须考虑并开发出一个适当的外包战略，因为VMI涉及到把库存管理功能转移到供应商一边，那么使用一个高效率、富有成效以及可以信赖的供应商就成为至上的大事。外包安排通常基于和供应商的合伙人关系，甚至会把供应商整合进客户自身的公司里。29ppt课件T
17、he suppliers services are tailored to the clients requirements but generally include the supplier monitoring usage to determine how much inventory is needed to maintain a sufficient supply. 供应商的服务是按照客户的要求而量身订制的，但是一般情况下，会包括由供应商对使用情况进行监测，以确定需要多少库存量才能维持足够的供给。30ppt课件Other features may be having a suppli
18、ers representative in client facilities to monitor supply usage at end-user locations, placing orders, managing receipts, and restocking storage locations. Other services can include 24-hour order-to-delivery time, quality inspections, establishment of electronic data interchange links with inventor
19、y barcoding, and vendor selection management.另外的特征可以是让供应商的代表人进驻客户的工厂，以便对最终用户处所的供应情况进行监测，同时进行下订单、管理收据并给储存处所重新上货等工作。其它服务可能包括24小时制的“按订单交货”时间、质量检验、与库存条码系统和建立电子数据互换链接以及选择供应商的管理。31ppt课件课堂教学之Step 6 课堂练习课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。自主学能力。32ppt课件 1. Answer the following questions
20、 in English: 33ppt课件1. What does the inventory management process involve?The inventory management process involves the following:Determination of demand demand capture and demand forecasting Stock identification and codingStock replenishmentDefinition of service levels and safety stockStock classif
21、icationLead-time management34ppt课件2. What is the essential prerequisite for an effective stock control system?Forecasting demand is an essential prerequisite for an effective stock control system. 35ppt课件3. What are the five aspects of demand which must be taken into account?There are five aspects o
22、f demand which must be taken into account: Quantity Time FrequencyScopePredictability36ppt课件4. What are the three ways in which you can specify the quantity?Quantity could be specified as - a precise number of units (eg 100 units), a range (eg 75 to 125 units) or, a degree of probability (eg with 95
23、% probability demand will be between 80 and 120). 37ppt课件5. What are the techniques used in stock forecasting of time?Different forecasting techniques can be used to analyse time series data. The ones used in stock forecasting include short-term, seasonal, and long-term techniques. 38ppt课件6. What me
24、thods can you use to predict the demand?, In predicting demand, we can use three basic methods - study previous demand and usage patternsconsider the relationship with previous patternsbe independent of previous patterns39ppt课件 2. Put the following words or phrases into Chinese:40ppt课件1.degree of pr
25、obability2.predictability3.scope4.frequency5.an essential prerequisite6.lead-time management7.stock classification8.safety stock9.stock replenishment10.stock identification and coding11.demand forecasting12.demand capture1.概率度2.可预见性3.范围4.频率5.必须的先决条件6.前置期管理7.库存分类8.安全库存9.库存补充10. 库存识别和编码11. 需求量预测12. 需求
26、量采集41ppt课件 3. Put the following words or phrases into English:42ppt课件1.每年一次性交货100件2.按季度间隔交货四次，每次25件3.反映以前的需求量4.申请单，调拨单5.在一些指定的场合下6.短期的、季节性的或长期的7.概率度8.可预见性1.a one-off delivery of 100 units per annum2.four deliveries at 25 units each at quarterly intervals3.to mirror previous demand4.requisition5.on a specified number of occasions6.short-term, seasonal or long-term7.degree of probability8.predictability43ppt课件44ppt课件付款处理 装运跟踪 检验支持 自我管理直接邮递申批工作流程照片上传自动排版45ppt课件46ppt课件The End47ppt课件
