1、Unit 11Unit 11The MediaThe Media基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vt.& n.vt.& n.要求要求, ,请求请求 adj.adj.需要高技能的需要高技能的 2.2. vt.vt.宣布宣布, ,宣告宣告 n.n.宣告宣告, ,声明声明, ,通告通告3.3. adj.adj.高兴的高兴的, ,愉快的愉快的 v. v.使愉快使愉快 n.n.高兴高兴 adj.adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的demanddemanddemandingdemandingannounceannounc
2、eannouncementannouncementdelighteddelighteddelightdelightdelightfuldelightful单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. vt.vt.雇用雇用 n.n.雇用雇用, ,使用使用 n.n.雇主雇主, ,老板老板 n.n.雇员雇员, ,雇工雇工5.5. vt.vt.尊敬尊敬, ,尊重尊重 adj.adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的; ;得体的得体的 adj.adj.表示敬意的表示敬意的; ;尊敬的尊敬的6.6. vt.vt.做出结论做出结论, ,结束结束 n.n.结论结论7.7. n.n.信仰信仰; ;信心信心; ;信任信任 v.v.相信相信,
3、,信任信任employemployemploymentemploymentemployeremployeremployeeemployeerespectrespectrespectablerespectablerespectfulrespectfulconcludeconcludeconclusionconclusionbeliefbeliefbelievebelieve单单词词拓拓展展 8.8. adj. adj.令人痛苦的令人痛苦的, ,引起疼痛的引起疼痛的 n. n.痛苦痛苦, ,疼痛疼痛9.9. n. n.申请申请( (书书););应用应用 v. v.申请申请; ;应用应用10.10.
4、 adj. adj.合法的合法的, ,与法律有关的与法律有关的11.11. n. n.鼓励鼓励 v. v.鼓励鼓励 n. n.勇气勇气, ,胆量胆量12.12. n.n.意见不一意见不一; ;分歧分歧 v. v.不同意不同意painfulpainfulpainpainapplicationapplicationapplyapplylegallegalencouragementencouragementencourageencouragecouragecouragedisagreementdisagreementdisagreedisagree单单词词拓拓展展 13.13. vt.vt.为为做广
5、告做广告, ,登广告登广告 n.n.广告广告 n.n.广告商广告商 n.n.广告业广告业; ;广告活动广告活动14.14. adv.adv.外表上外表上; ;视觉地视觉地 adj. adj.视觉的视觉的, ,视力的视力的15.15. n.n.贡献贡献, ,捐助捐助 v.v.贡献贡献, ,捐助捐助 16.16. n.(n.(作计划或决定时作计划或决定时) )必须考虑的事必须考虑的事 v.v.考虑考虑; ;认为认为, ,以为以为 adj.adj.体贴的体贴的advertiseadvertiseadvertisementadvertisementadvertiseradvertiseradverti
6、singadvertisingvisuallyvisuallyvisualvisualcontributioncontributioncontributecontributeconsiderationconsiderationconsiderconsiderconsiderateconsiderate单单词词拓拓展展 17.17. vt. vt.分析分析 n. n.分析分析18.18. n. n.过程过程, ,进程进程19.19. vi. vi.发生发生, ,出现出现20.20. vt. vt.责怪责怪, ,归咎于归咎于 n.n.责任责任, ,责备责备21.21. vt.& n. vt.& n
7、.尝试尝试, ,试图试图22.22. vt. vt.为为辩解辩解; ;保卫保卫23.23. vt.vt.假装假装analyseanalyseanalysisanalysisprocessprocessariseariseblameblameattemptattemptdefenddefendpretendpretend单单词词拓拓展展 24.24. n.n.方法方法, ,方式方式 v.v.接近接近, ,靠近靠近25.25. n.n.事情事情, ,事件事件26.26. adj.adj.广泛的广泛的27.27. n. n. 预算预算28.environmental 28.environmental
8、 adj.adj. . .29.faithfully 29.faithfully adv. adv. . .30.interrupt vt.& vi.30.interrupt vt.& vi. . . approachapproachaffairaffairwidespreadwidespreadbudgetbudget自然环境的自然环境的忠实地忠实地, ,真诚地真诚地打断打断( (讲话或动作讲话或动作););打扰打扰短短语语记记忆忆1.in 1.in of of支持支持, ,赞同赞同2.consist 2.consist 由由组成组成3.stand 3.stand 突出突出, ,显眼显眼4.
9、as 4.as as as 只要只要5.stand 5.stand 是是意思意思, ,代表代表; ;支持支持6.go ahead 6.go ahead 开始做开始做; ;着手干着手干 favourfavourofofoutoutlonglongforforwithwith句句型型整整理理1.However,1.However, advertising is about selling products advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. and services for a profit. 然而然而,
10、 ,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。2.“I 2.“I if if . . in the truck,” he said afterwards. in the truck,” he said afterwards. 他后来说他后来说:“:“如果我待在卡车里如果我待在卡车里, ,我就没命了。我就没命了。”3.3. . . ,it is clear that the airport will also affect our,it is clear that the airport will also affect our health
11、. health. 无论政府怎么说无论政府怎么说, ,机场也会影响我们的健康是显而易见的。机场也会影响我们的健康是显而易见的。 notnotallallwouldwouldhavehavebeenbeenkilledkilledIdIdstayedstayedNoNomattermatterwhatwhatthethegovernmentgovernmentsayssays考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.demand vt. 1.demand vt. 要求要求, ,请求请求 n. n.要求要求, ,需求需求( (量量),),需要需要归纳拓展归纳拓展demand to do
12、 sth.demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb.demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要某物向某人要某物demand+thatdemand+that从句从句 要求要求(从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用should+should+动词动词 原形原形,should,should可以省略可以省略) )meet/satisfy ones demandsmeet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求满足某人的需求in demandin demand需求大需求大on demandon demand一经要求一经要求 高考运
13、用高考运用: :He demanded He demanded (tell) everything.(tell) everything.But we cannot But we cannot ( (满足他的要求满足他的要求) for high pay.) for high pay.答案答案: :to be toldto be toldmeet/satisfy his demandmeet/satisfy his demand写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式He He asked to beasked to be told everything. told ever
14、ything.He He demanded thatdemanded that he ( he (shouldshould) ) bebe told everything. told everything.He He required thatrequired that he ( he (shouldshould) ) be be told everything. told everything.He He requested thatrequested that he ( he (shouldshould) ) bebe told everything. told everything.词语
15、辨析词语辨析: :demand,requestdemand,request和和requirerequire都可以表示都可以表示“要求要求”, ,后接名词性从句时后接名词性从句时, ,从句中的从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should+)(should+)动词原形动词原形”。demanddemand指理直气壮地提出要求或提出坚持不让对方拒绝的要求指理直气壮地提出要求或提出坚持不让对方拒绝的要求, ,提提出要求者认为自己有权利这样做。出要求者认为自己有权利这样做。requestrequest指比较正式地或有礼貌地提出要求指比较正式地或有礼貌地提出要求, ,语气比语气比dema
16、nddemand弱弱, ,且主语且主语只能是人。可用只能是人。可用request sb.to do sth.request sb.to do sth.或或request sth.request sth.from sb.from sb.结构。结构。requirerequire意为意为“要求要求, ,需要需要”。着重指事物内在的需要或规章制度的。着重指事物内在的需要或规章制度的要求。可用要求。可用require sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.或或require sth.of sb.require sth.of sb.结构结构; ;主语为物时主语为物时, ,常用
17、常用require doing/to be donerequire doing/to be done结构。结构。She She requestedrequested her mother (should) be sent to hospital at once. her mother (should) be sent to hospital at once.她要她要求把她的母亲马上送去医院。求把她的母亲马上送去医院。The Governor has The Governor has demandeddemanded your resignation. your resignation.州长已经
18、要求你辞职。州长已经要求你辞职。Students are Students are requiredrequired to attend classes. to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课。学生必须按规定上课。2.announce vt.2.announce vt.宣布宣布, ,宣告宣告; ;声称声称归纳拓展归纳拓展announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.向某人宣告向某人宣告 某事某事It is announced that It is announced
19、that 从句据宣布从句据宣布,;,;据公布据公布,make an announcement make an announcement 发布通知发布通知, ,声明声明 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :be announcedbe announcedannouncedannouncedannouncementannouncementHe said the lucky woman will He said the lucky woman will (announce) on the website (announce) on the website and the trip will be s
20、hared online.( and the trip will be shared online.(20172017全国全国,完形填空完形填空)It is It is (announce) that some new laws will take effect next(announce) that some new laws will take effect next month. month.An An (announce) will be made soon on the bulletin board.(announce) will be made soon on the bullet
21、in board.3.delighted adj.3.delighted adj.愉快的愉快的, ,高兴的高兴的, ,欣喜的欣喜的归纳拓展归纳拓展be delighted at/by/with sth.be delighted at/by/with sth.对对感到高兴感到高兴be delighted to do sth.be delighted to do sth.做做很高兴很高兴be delighted+that-clause be delighted+that-clause 因因而高兴而高兴much to ones delight=much to the delight of sb.mu
22、ch to ones delight=much to the delight of sb. 使某人大为高兴的是使某人大为高兴的是 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :to findto finddelighteddelightedthatthatThe professor was delighted The professor was delighted (find) that two thirds of (find) that two thirds of the project had been finished. the project had been finished.The good
23、 news really made the people present The good news really made the people present (delight).(delight).He was delighted He was delighted his wishes had come true.his wishes had come true.写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式To his delightTo his delight,his wishes had come true.,his wishes had come true.It
24、delighted him thatIt delighted him that his wishes had come true. his wishes had come true.What delighted him was thatWhat delighted him was that his wishes had come true. his wishes had come true.4.arise vi.(arose;arisen)4.arise vi.(arose;arisen)出现出现, ,发生发生, ,产生产生, ,起立起立归纳拓展归纳拓展arise from/out ofari
25、se from/out of由由而引起而引起, ,由由而产生而产生多以抽象名词作主语多以抽象名词作主语, ,意为意为“出现出现; ;发生发生”。常见的抽象名。常见的抽象名 词有词有:argument,problem,quarrel:argument,problem,quarrel等。等。 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :may arisemay arisearise fromarise fromVarious new problems Various new problems ( (或许出现或许出现) in future.) in future.Accidents usually Acci
26、dents usually ( (由由产生产生) carelessness.) carelessness.写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式Accidents usually Accidents usually arise out of arise out of carelessness.carelessness.Accidents usually Accidents usually result fromresult from carelessness. carelessness.Accidents Accidents areare usually usually
27、 caused bycaused by carelessness. carelessness.Carelessness usually Carelessness usually leads to/results in/contributes to leads to/results in/contributes to accidents.accidents.词语辨析词语辨析: :原形原形词义词义过去式过去式过去过去分词分词现在分词现在分词arisearise(vi.)(vi.)出现出现, ,发生发生, ,引起引起arosearosearisenarisenarisingarisingarouse
28、arouse(vt.)(vt.) 唤醒唤醒, ,激起激起arousedarousedarousedarousedarousingarousingriserise(vi.)(vi.)升起升起, ,起身起身, ,增长增长, ,上升上升roseroserisenrisenrisingrisingraiseraise(vt.)(vt.) 举起举起, ,唤起唤起, ,提高提高, ,饲养饲养raisedraisedraisedraisedraisingraisingThe sense of excitement and tension levels The sense of excitement and
29、tension levels riserise suddenly. suddenly.兴奋感与紧张感突然变得强烈。兴奋感与紧张感突然变得强烈。The conference is intended to The conference is intended to raiseraise peoples awareness of AIDS. peoples awareness of AIDS.会议的目的是唤起人们对艾滋病的认识。会议的目的是唤起人们对艾滋病的认识。Can we begin by discussing matters Can we begin by discussing matters
30、 arisingarising from the last meeting? from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始? ?We must We must arousearouse them to fight for their own freedom. them to fight for their own freedom.我们必须唤醒他们为自己的自由而斗争。我们必须唤醒他们为自己的自由而斗争。5.blame n.5.blame n.过失过失, ,责备责备 vt. vt.责备责备, ,谴责谴责归纳拓展
31、归纳拓展blame sth.on sb.blame sth.on sb.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人sb.be to blame (for sth.) sb.be to blame (for sth.) 某人应某人应( (对对)负责任负责任blame.for (doing) sth.blame.for (doing) sth.因因( (做做)而责怪而责怪take/get the blame for sth.take/get the blame for sth.承担某事的责任承担某事的责任put/lay the blame (for sth.)on sb.put/lay the blame (for
32、 sth.)on sb.把把( (某事的某事的) )责任责任 推到某人身上推到某人身上 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :forforononononI often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame MillersMillers accident.( accident.(20162016全国全国,完形填空完形填空)Police are blaming the accident Police are blaming the accident dang
33、erous driving.dangerous driving.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame blame the alarm clock.(the alarm clock.(20172017全国全国,七选五七选五)特别提示特别提示: :sb.be to blame (for sth.)sb.be to blame (for sth.)句型中句型中,blam
34、e,blame用主动形式表示被动用主动形式表示被动意义。意义。6.employ vt.6.employ vt.雇用雇用, ,使用使用; ;利用利用归纳拓展归纳拓展employ.as.employ.as.雇用雇用做做employ oneself in=be employed in employ oneself in=be employed in 从事于从事于, ,忙于忙于employ sb.to do sth.employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :employedemployedasasin in The young man T
35、he young man (employ) by the company was from a small city.(employ) by the company was from a small city.The boss employed Mary The boss employed Mary a secretary.a secretary.He was employed He was employed watering the garden.watering the garden.7.attempt vt.7.attempt vt.尝试尝试, ,试图试图 n. n. 努力努力; ;尝试
36、尝试归纳拓展归纳拓展attempt to do sth.attempt to do sth.尝试尝试/ /试图做某事试图做某事(make) an attempt to do sth./at (doing) sth.(make) an attempt to do sth./at (doing) sth.尝试尝试/ / 试图做某事试图做某事in an/ones attempt to in an/ones attempt to 力图力图, ,试图试图make an attempt on make an attempt on 试图夺取试图夺取 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :to finishto
37、 finishananThey attempted They attempted (finish) the task before July.(finish) the task before July.The doctors are making The doctors are making attempt to prevent cancer cells attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading. spreading.特别提示特别提示: :attemptattempt的过去分词形式可作定语的过去分词形式可作定语, ,意思是意思是“未遂的未遂的”。如。如
38、attempted attempted murdermurder谋杀未遂。谋杀未遂。词语辨析词语辨析: :attemptattempt正式用语正式用语, ,意为意为“尝试尝试, ,企图企图, ,努力努力”, ,常指做一次性的尝常指做一次性的尝试试, ,虽然付出很大的努力虽然付出很大的努力, ,但不一定成功。但不一定成功。trytry意为意为“试试, ,努力努力”, ,指为达到目的以不同的方法多次进行指为达到目的以不同的方法多次进行努力努力, ,但并不知道结果成功与否。常用于口语中。但并不知道结果成功与否。常用于口语中。Weather conditions prevented them from
39、 Weather conditions prevented them from attemptingattempting the jump. the jump.天气状况天气状况使他们无法试跳。使他们无法试跳。You must You must trytry and control your temper. and control your temper.你必须尽量控制自己的脾气。你必须尽量控制自己的脾气。8.defend v.8.defend v.防御防御, ,保卫保卫; ;为为辩解辩解归纳拓展归纳拓展defend sb.from/against.defend sb.from/against.
40、保护保护/ /保卫保卫免遭免遭defend oneself defend oneself 自卫自卫, ,为自己辩解为自己辩解 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :against/fromagainst/fromhimself himself She had to defend herself She had to defend herself the guard dog.the guard dog.He also had a gun with which to defend He also had a gun with which to defend (he).(he).9.pretend v
41、t.9.pretend vt.佯装佯装; ;假装假装; ;自称自称; ;佯称佯称归纳拓展归纳拓展pretend to do sth.pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done pretend to have done 假装做了某事假装做了某事pretend (to sb.)+thatpretend (to sb.)+that从句从句 ( (对某人对某人) )假装假装 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :to knowt
42、o knowto be sleepingto be sleepingto have seento have seenHe would ask who we were and pretend not He would ask who we were and pretend not (know) us.(know) us.The boy pretended The boy pretended ( (在睡觉在睡觉) when his mother ) when his mother came in. came in.She pretended She pretended ( (看过看过) the m
43、ovie before,but ) the movie before,but actually she didnt. actually she didnt.10.respect vt.10.respect vt.尊敬尊敬, ,尊重尊重 n.n.尊敬尊敬; ;方面方面归纳拓展归纳拓展respect sb./sth.(for sth.) (respect sb./sth.(for sth.) (因为因为)尊重某人尊重某人/ /某事某事have/show respect for sb./sth.have/show respect for sb./sth.尊重尊重give ones respects
44、to sb.give ones respects to sb.向某人问候向某人问候in all/many respects in all/many respects 在所有在所有/ /许多方面许多方面with respect to/in respect ofwith respect to/in respect of至于至于; ;关于关于; ;就就而言而言 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :forforrespectsrespectsWe all respect the old man We all respect the old man his kindness.his kindness.T
45、hese two buildings are similar to each other in many These two buildings are similar to each other in many . . (respect). (respect).11.approach n.C 11.approach n.C 通道通道; ;方法方法, ,方式方式;U ;U 接近接近, ,逼近逼近 vi.vi.靠近靠近 vt.vt.接近接近, ,动手处理动手处理; ;与与交涉交涉归纳拓展归纳拓展the approach to sth.the approach to sth.做某事的方法做某事的方
46、法, ,去某处的通道去某处的通道the approach of.the approach of.的来临的来临,的临近的临近make approaches to sb.make approaches to sb.和某人打交道和某人打交道approach to.approach to.接近接近;靠近靠近 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :ApproachingApproachingsolvingsolvingapproachesapproaches (approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying (approach) the veh
47、icle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.( to get out of the broken window.(20162016全国全国,完形填空完形填空)They took a reasonable approach to They took a reasonable approach to (solve) the problem.(solve) the problem.We have made We have made (approach) to them to form a business
48、 (approach) to them to form a business partnership. partnership.12.conclude vt.& vi.12.conclude vt.& vi.作出结论作出结论, ,结束结束归纳拓展归纳拓展conclude from sth.conclude from sth.从从中推断出中推断出/ /断定断定conclude (sth.)with sth.conclude (sth.)with sth.以以结束结束()()lead to/come to/draw/reach a conclusionlead to/come to/draw/re
49、ach a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion in conclusion 最后最后, ,总之总之 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :fromfromwithwithconclusionconclusionI concluded I concluded his letter that he was suffering from a bad his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold. cold.They concluded the party They concluded the party a nice fo
50、lk song.a nice folk song.In In (conclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable form of (conclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable form of exercise. exercise.13.in favour of13.in favour of支持支持, ,赞同赞同归纳拓展归纳拓展in ones favour in ones favour 有利于某人有利于某人do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour=do a f
